r5s77631ay266bgv Renesas Electronics Corporation., r5s77631ay266bgv Datasheet - Page 1221

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r5s77631ay266bgv

Manufacturer Part Number
r5s77631ay266bgv
Description
Renesas 32-bit Risc Microcomputer Superhtm Risc Engine Family Sh-4a Series
Manufacturer
Renesas Electronics Corporation.
Datasheet
28.4.2
In asynchronous mode, a character that consists of data with a start bit indicating the start of
communication and a stop bit indicating the end of communication is transmitted or received. In
this mode, serial communication is performed with synchronization achieved character by
character.
Inside the SCIF, the transmitter and receiver are independent units, enabling full-duplex
communication. Both the transmitter and receiver have a 16-stage FIFO buffer structure, so that
data can be read or written during transmission or reception, enabling continuous data
transmission and reception.
Figure 28.5 shows the general format for asynchronous serial communication.
In asynchronous serial communication, the transmission line is usually held in the mark state (high
level). The SCIF monitors the transmission line, and when it goes to the space state (low level),
recognizes a start bit and starts serial communication.
One character in serial communication consists of a start bit (low level), followed by
transmit/receive data (LSB-first; from the lowest bit), a parity bit (high or low level), and finally
stop bits (high level).
In reception in asynchronous mode, the SCIF synchronizes with the fall of the start bit. Receive
data can be latched at the middle of each bit because the SCIF samples data at the eighth clock
which has a frequency of 16 times the bit rate.
Serial
data
Operation in Asynchronous Mode
1
1 bit
Start
Figure 28.5 Data Format in Asynchronous Communication
bit
0
(Example with 8-Bit Data, Parity, and Two Stop Bits)
LSB
D0
Section 28 Serial Communication Interface with FIFO/IrDA Interface (SCIF/IrDA)
D1
One unit of transfer data (character or frame)
D2
Transmit/receive data
D3
7 or 8 bits
D4
D5
D6
Rev. 1.00 Oct. 01, 2007 Page 1155 of 1956
MSB
D7
1 bit or
none
Parity
0/1
bit
Stop bit
1
1 or 2 bits
1
(mark state)
Idle state
REJ09B0256-0100
1

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