SAM9RL64 Atmel Corporation, SAM9RL64 Datasheet - Page 264

• Manufacturer Part Number: SAM9RL64
• Manufacturer: Atmel Corporation

Specifications of SAM9RL64

• Flash (kbytes): 0 Kbytes
• Pin Count: 217
• Max. Operating Frequency: 240 MHz
• Cpu: ARM926
• Hardware Qtouch Acquisition: No
• Max I/o Pins: 118
• Ext Interrupts: 118
• Usb Transceiver: 1
• Usb Speed: Hi-Speed
• Usb Interface: Device
• Spi: 1
• Twi (i2c): 2
• Uart: 5
• Ssc: 2
• Sd / Emmc: 1
• Graphic Lcd: Yes
• Video Decoder: No
• Camera Interface: No
• Adc Channels: 6
• Adc Resolution (bits): 10
• Adc Speed (ksps): 220
• Resistive Touch Screen: Yes
• Temp. Sensor: No
• Crypto Engine: No
• Sram (kbytes): 64
• Self Program Memory: NO
• External Bus Interface: 1
• Dram Memory: sdram
• Nand Interface: Yes
• Picopower: No
• Temp. Range (deg C): -40 to 85
• I/o Supply Class: 1.8/3.3
• Operating Voltage (vcc): 1.08 to 1.32
• Fpu: No
• Mpu / Mmu: No / Yes
• Timers: 3
• Output Compare Channels: 3
• Input Capture Channels: 3
• Pwm Channels: 4
• 32khz Rtc: Yes
• Calibrated Rc Oscillator: No

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Programming Sequence
AT91SAM9R64/RL64
PCKx can be independently selected between the Slow clock, the PLL output and the main
clock by writing the CSS field in PMC_PCKx. Each output signal can also be divided by a power
of 2 between 1 and 64 by writing the PRES (Prescaler) field in PMC_PCKx.
Each output signal can be enabled and disabled by writing 1 in the corresponding bit, PCKx of
PMC_SCER and PMC_SCDR, respectively. Status of the active programmable output clocks
are given in the PCKx bits of PMC_SCSR (System Clock Status Register).
Moreover, like the PCK, a status bit in PMC_SR indicates that the Programmable Clock is actu-
ally what has been programmed in the Programmable Clock registers.
As the Programmable Clock Controller does not manage with glitch prevention when switching
clocks, it is strongly recommended to disable the Programmable Clock before any configuration
change and to re-enable it after the change is actually performed.
1. Enabling the 12MHz Main Oscillator:
2. Setting PLL and divider:
The main oscillator is enabled by setting the MOSCEN field in the CKGR_MOR register. In
some cases it may be advantageous to define a start-up time. This can be achieved by writ-
ing a value in the OSCOUNT field in the CKGR_MOR register.
Once this register has been correctly configured, the user must wait for MOSCS field in the
PMC_SR register to be set. This can be done either by polling the status register or by wait-
ing the interrupt line to be raised if the associated interrupt to MOSCS has been enabled in
the PMC_IER register.
All parameters needed to configure PLL and the divider are located in the CKGR_PLLR
register.
The DIV field is used to control divider itself. A value between 0 and 255 can be pro-
grammed. Divider output is divider input divided by DIV parameter. By default DIV
parameter is set to 0 which means that divider is turned off.
The OUT field is used to select the PLL output frequency range.
The MUL field is the PLL multiplier factor. This parameter can be programmed between 0
and 2047. If MUL is set to 0, PLL will be turned off, otherwise the PLL output frequency is
PLL input frequency multiplied by (MUL + 1).
The PLLCOUNT field specifies the number of slow clock cycles before LOCK bit is set in the
PMC_SR register after CKGR_PLLR register has been written.
Once the PMC_PLL register has been written, the user must wait for the LOCK bit to be set
in the PMC_SR register. This can be done either by polling the status register or by waiting
the interrupt line to be raised if the associated interrupt to LOCK has been enabled in the
PMC_IER register. All parameters in CKGR_PLLR can be programmed in a single write
operation. If at some stage one of the following parameters, MUL, DIV is modified, LOCK bit
will go low to indicate that PLL is not ready yet. When PLL is locked, LOCK will be set again.
The user is constrained to wait for LOCK bit to be set before using the PLL output clock.
Code Example:
write_register(CKGR_PLLR,0x00040805)
6289D–ATARM–3-Oct-11