AT91RM9200-CI-002 Atmel, AT91RM9200-CI-002 Datasheet - Page 430

• Manufacturer Part Number: AT91RM9200-CI-002
• Description: IC ARM9 MCU 256 BGA
• Manufacturer: Atmel
• Series: AT91SAMr

Specifications of AT91RM9200-CI-002

• Core Processor: ARM9
• Core Size: 16/32-Bit
• Speed: 180MHz
• Connectivity: EBI/EMI, Ethernet, I²C, MMC, SPI, SSC, UART/USART, USB
• Peripherals: POR
• Number Of I /o: 122
• Program Memory Size: 128KB (128K x 8)
• Program Memory Type: ROM
• Ram Size: 48K x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 1.65 V ~ 1.95 V
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Package / Case: 256-BGA
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Contains lead / RoHS non-compliant
• Eeprom Size: -
• Data Converters: -

30.6.4.2
Figure 30-20. T = 0 Protocol without Parity Error
Figure 30-21. T = 0 Protocol with Parity Error
Receive Error Counter
Receive NACK Inhibit
Transmit Character Repetition
430
Baud Rate
Baud Rate
Clock
I/O
AT91RM9200
Clock
RXD
Protocol T = 0
Start
Bit
Start
Bit
D0
In T = 0 protocol, a character is made up of one start bit, eight data bits, one parity bit and one
guard time, which lasts two bit times. The transmitter shifts out the bits and does not drive the
I/O line during the guard time.
If no parity error is detected, the I/O line remains at 1 during the guard time and the transmitter
can continue with the transmission of the next character, as shown in
If a parity error is detected by the receiver, it drives the I/O line at 0 during the guard time, as
shown in
the character lasts 1 bit time more, as the guard time length is the same and is added to the
error bit time which lasts 1 bit time.
When the USART is the receiver and it detects an error, it does not load the erroneous character
in the Receive Holding Register (US_RHR). It appropriately sets the PARE bit in the Status Reg-
ister (US_SR) so that the software can handle the error.
The USART receiver also records the total number of errors. This can be read in the Number of
Error (US_NER) register. The NB_ERRORS field can record up to 255 errors. Reading US_NER
automatically clears the NB_ERRORS field.
The USART can also be configured to inhibit an error. This can be achieved by setting the
INACK bit in the Mode Register (US_MR). If INACK is at 1, no error signal is driven on the I/O
line even if a parity bit is detected, but the INACK bit is set in the Status Register (US_SR). The
INACK bit can be cleared by writing the Control Register (US_CR) with the RSTNACK bit at 1.
Moreover, if INACK is reset, the erroneous received character is stored in the Receive Holding
Register, as if no error occurred. However, the RXRDY bit does not raise.
When the USART is transmitting a character and gets a NACK, it can automatically repeat the
character before moving on to the next one. Repetition is enabled by writing the
D0
D1
D1
Figure
D2
D2
30-21. This error bit is also named NACK, for Non Acknowledge. In this case,
D3
D3
D4
D4
D5
D5
D6
D6
D7
D7
Parity
Bit
Parity
Bit
Time 1
Guard
Time 1
Guard
Error
Time 2
Guard
Time 2
Guard
Figure
Next
Start
Bit
Start
30-20.
Bit
1768I–ATARM–09-Jul-09
Repetition
D0
D1