C8051F902-GM Silicon Laboratories Inc, C8051F902-GM Datasheet - Page 160

• Manufacturer Part Number: C8051F902-GM
• Description: IC MCU 8BIT 8KB FLASH 24QFN
• Manufacturer: Silicon Laboratories Inc
• Series: C8051F9xxr

Specifications of C8051F902-GM

• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Program Memory Size: 8KB (8K x 8)
• Package / Case: 24-QFN
• Core Processor: 8051
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 25MHz
• Connectivity: SMBus (2-Wire/I²C), SPI, UART/USART
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, Temp Sensor, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 16
• Ram Size: 768 x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 0.9 V ~ 3.6 V
• Data Converters: A/D 15x10/12b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Processor Series: C8051F9x
• Core: 8051
• Data Ram Size: 768 B
• Interface Type: UART
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 25 MHz
• Number Of Timers: 4
• Operating Supply Voltage: 0.9 V to 3.6 V
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 85 C
• Mounting Style: SMD/SMT
• 3rd Party Development Tools: PK51, CA51, A51, ULINK2
• Development Tools By Supplier: C8051F912DK
• Minimum Operating Temperature: - 40 C
• On-chip Adc: 12 bit
• Package: 24QFN EP
• Device Core: 8051
• Family Name: C8051F90x
• Maximum Speed: 25 MHz
• Data Bus Width: 8 Bit
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 16
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• Eeprom Size: -
• Lead Free Status / Rohs Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• Other names: 336-1848-5

C8051F91x-C8051F90x
16. On-Chip DC-DC Converter (DC0)
C8051F91x-C8051F90x devices include an on-chip dc-dc converter to allow operation from a single cell
battery with a supply voltage as low as 0.9 V. The dc-dc converter is a switching boost converter with an
input voltage range of 0.9 to 1.8 V (C8051F911/01) or 3.6 V (C8051F912/11) and a programmable output
voltage range of 1.8 to 3.3 V. The default output voltage is 1.9 V when the input is less than 1.9 V. Since
the dc-dc converter uses a boost architecture, the output voltage will always be greater than or equal to the
input voltage. The dc-dc converter can supply the system with up to 65 mW of regulated power (or up to
100 mW in some applications) and can be used for powering other devices in the system. This allows the
most flexibility when interfacing to sensors and other analog signals which typically require a higher supply
voltage than a single-cell battery can provide.
Figure 16.1 shows a block diagram of the dc-dc converter. During normal operation in the first half of the
switching cycle, the Duty Cycle Control switch is closed and the Diode Bypass switch is open. Since the
output voltage is higher than the voltage at the DCEN pin, no current flows through the diode and the load
is powered from the output capacitor. During this stage, the DCEN pin is connected to ground through the
Duty Cycle Control switch, generating a positive voltage across the inductor and forcing its current to ramp
up.
In the second half of the switching cycle, the Duty Cycle control switch is opened and the Diode Bypass
switch is closed. This connects DCEN directly to VDD/DC+ and forces the inductor current to charge the
output capacitor. Once the inductor transfers its stored energy to the output capacitor, the Duty Cycle Con-
trol switch is closed, the Diode Bypass switch is opened, and the cycle repeats.
The dc-dc converter has a built in voltage reference and oscillator, and will automatically limit or turn off the
switching activity in case the peak inductor current rises beyond a safe limit or the output voltage rises
above the programmed target value. This allows the dc-dc converter output to be safely overdriven by a
secondary power source (when available) in order to preserve battery life. The dc-dc converter’s settings
can be modified using SFR registers which provide the ability to change the target output voltage, oscillator
frequency or source, Diode Bypass switch resistance, peak inductor current, and minimum duty cycle.
160
4.7 uF
0.68 uH
VBAT
DCEN
GND
Figure 16.1. DC-DC Converter Block Diagram
L
Control
Cycle
Duty
parasitic
DC0MD
DC0CN
DC0CF
Bypass
Diode
Rev. 1.0
Control Logic
DC/DC Converter
Reference
Oscillator
Voltage
DC/DC
L
parasitic
GND/DC-
1uF
VDD/DC+
I
load
C
load