ATMEGA16-16PU Atmel, ATMEGA16-16PU Datasheet - Page 180

• Manufacturer Part Number: ATMEGA16-16PU
• Description: IC AVR MCU 16K 16MHZ 5V 40DIP
• Manufacturer: Atmel
• Series: AVR® ATmegar

Specifications of ATMEGA16-16PU

• Core Processor: AVR
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 16MHz
• Connectivity: I²C, SPI, UART/USART
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 32
• Program Memory Size: 16KB (8K x 16)
• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Eeprom Size: 512 x 8
• Ram Size: 1K x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 4.5 V ~ 5.5 V
• Data Converters: A/D 8x10b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Package / Case: 40-DIP (0.600", 15.24mm)
• Package: 40PDIP
• Device Core: AVR
• Family Name: ATmega
• Maximum Speed: 16 MHz
• Operating Supply Voltage: 5 V
• Data Bus Width: 8 Bit
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 32
• Interface Type: TWI/SPI/USART
• On-chip Adc: 8-chx10-bit
• Number Of Timers: 3
• Processor Series: ATMEGA16x
• Core: AVR8
• Data Ram Size: 1 KB
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 16 MHz
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 85 C
• Mounting Style: Through Hole
• 3rd Party Development Tools: EWAVR, EWAVR-BL
• Development Tools By Supplier: ATAVRDRAGON, ATSTK500, ATSTK600, ATAVRISP2, ATAVRONEKIT
• Minimum Operating Temperature: - 40 C
• A/d Inputs: 8-Channel, 10-Bit
• Cpu Speed: 16 MIPS
• Eeprom Memory: 512 Bytes
• Input Output: 32
• Interface: JTAG/SPI/UART
• Memory Type: Flash
• Number Of Bits: 8
• Package Type: 44-pin PDIP
• Programmable Memory: 16K Bytes
• Timers: 2-8-bit, 1-16-bit
• Voltage, Range: 4.5-5.5 V
• Controller Family/series: AVR MEGA
• No. Of I/o's: 32
• Eeprom Memory Size: 512Byte
• Ram Memory Size: 1KB
• Rohs Compliant: Yes
• For Use With: ATSTK600-TQFP44 - STK600 SOCKET/ADAPTER 44-TQFPATSTK600-DIP40 - STK600 SOCKET/ADAPTER 40-PDIP770-1007 - ISP 4PORT ATMEL AVR MCU SPI/JTAGATAVRISP2 - PROGRAMMER AVR IN SYSTEMATJTAGICE2 - AVR ON-CHIP D-BUG SYSTEMATSTK500 - PROGRAMMER AVR STARTER KIT
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

TWI Data Register – TWDR
TWI (Slave) Address Register
– TWAR
180
ATmega16(L)
• Bits 1..0 – TWPS: TWI Prescaler Bits
These bits can be read and written, and control the bit rate prescaler.
Table 73. TWI Bit Rate Prescaler
To calculate bit rates, see “Bit Rate Generator Unit” on page 176. The value of
TWPS1..0 is used in the equation.
In Transmit mode, TWDR contains the next byte to be transmitted. In Receive mode, the
TWDR contains the last byte received. It is writable while the TWI is not in the process of
shifting a byte. This occurs when the TWI Interrupt Flag (TWINT) is set by hardware.
Note that the Data Register cannot be initialized by the user before the first interrupt
occurs. The data in TWDR remains stable as long as TWINT is set. While data is shifted
out, data on the bus is simultaneously shifted in. TWDR always contains the last byte
present on the bus, except after a wake up from a sleep mode by the TWI interrupt. In
this case, the contents of TWDR is undefined. In the case of a lost bus arbitration, no
data is lost in the transition from Master to Slave. Handling of the ACK bit is controlled
automatically by the TWI logic, the CPU cannot access the ACK bit directly.
• Bits 7..0 – TWD: TWI Data Register
These eight bits contain the next data byte to be transmitted, or the latest data byte
received on the Two-wire Serial Bus.
The TWAR should be loaded with the 7-bit Slave address (in the seven most significant
bits of TWAR) to which the TWI will respond when programmed as a Slave Transmitter
or receiver. In multi-master systems, TWAR must be set in Masters which can be
addressed as Slaves by other Masters.
The LSB of TWAR is used to enable recognition of the general call address ($00). There
is an associated address comparator that looks for the Slave address (or general call
address if enabled) in the received serial address. If a match is found, an interrupt
request is generated.
• Bits 7..1 – TWA: TWI (Slave) Address Register
These seven bits constitute the Slave address of the TWI unit.
Bit
Read/Write
Initial Value
Bit
Read/Write
Initial Value
TWPS1
0
0
1
1
TWD7
TWA6
R/W
R/W
7
1
7
1
TWD6
TWA5
R/W
R/W
6
1
6
1
TWD5
TWA4
TWPS0
R/W
R/W
5
1
5
1
0
1
0
1
TWD4
TWA3
R/W
R/W
4
1
4
1
TWD3
TWA2
R/W
R/W
3
1
3
1
TWD2
TWA1
R/W
R/W
2
1
2
1
Prescaler Value
TWD1
TWA0
R/W
R/W
1
1
1
1
16
64
1
4
TWGCE
TWD0
R/W
R/W
0
1
0
0
2466J–AVR–10/04
TWDR
TWAR