MC68EC020AA25 Freescale Semiconductor, MC68EC020AA25 Datasheet - Page 45

• Manufacturer Part Number: MC68EC020AA25
• Description: IC MPU 32BIT 25MHZ 100-QFP
• Manufacturer: Freescale Semiconductor

Specifications of MC68EC020AA25

• Processor Type: M680x0 32-Bit
• Speed: 25MHz
• Voltage: 5V
• Mounting Type: Surface Mount
• Package / Case: 100-QFP
• Family Name: M68000
• Device Core: ColdFire
• Device Core Size: 32b
• Frequency (max): 25MHz
• Instruction Set Architecture: RISC
• Supply Voltage 1 (typ): 5V
• Operating Supply Voltage (max): 5.25V
• Operating Supply Voltage (min): 4.75V
• Operating Temp Range: 0C to 70C
• Operating Temperature Classification: Commercial
• Mounting: Surface Mount
• Pin Count: 100
• Package Type: PQFP
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• Features: -
• Lead Free Status / Rohs Status: RoHS Compliant part Electrostatic Device

When an instruction fetch occurs, the cache (if enabled) is first checked to determine if the
word required is in the cache. This check is achieved by first using the index field (A7–A2)
of the access address as an index into the on-chip cache. This index selects one of the 64
entries in the cache. Next, A31–A8 and FC2 are compared to the tag of the selected entry.
(Note that in the MC68EC020, A31–A24 are used for internal on-chip cache tag
comparison.) If there is a match and the valid bit is set, a cache hit occurs. A1 is then used
to select the proper word from the cache entry, and the cycle ends. If there is no match or
if the valid bit is clear, a cache miss occurs, and the instruction is fetched from external
memory. This new instruction is automatically written into the cache entry, and the valid bit
is set unless the F-bit in the CACR is set. Since the processor always prefetches
instructions externally with long-word-aligned bus cycles, both words of the entry will be
updated, regardless of which word caused the miss.
4–2
C
F
2
Data accesses are not cached, regardless of their associated
address space.
F
C
1
Figure 4-1. MC68020/EC020 On-Chip Cache Organization
F
C
0
TAG REPLACE
A
3
1
64 SELECT
1 OF
A
2
3
A
2
2
COMPARATOR
A
2
1
M68020 USER’S MANUAL
A
2
0
TAG
MC68020/EC020 PREFETCH ADDRESS
A
1
9
A
1
8
TAG
A
1
7
LINE
NOTE
HIT
V
A
1
6
VALID
A
1
5
A
1
4
A
1
3
WORD
WORD
A
1
2
ENTRY HIT
A
1
1
A
1
0
SELECT
WORD
A
9
A
8
A
7
A
6
A
5
INDEX
REPLACEMENT
DATA
TO
INSTRUCTION
PATH
CACHE
CONTROL
A
4
A
3
A
2
A
1
MOTOROLA
A
0