ATTINY2313A-PU Atmel, ATTINY2313A-PU Datasheet - Page 147

• Manufacturer Part Number: ATTINY2313A-PU
• Description: IC MCU AVR 2K FLASH 20MHZ 20DIP
• Manufacturer: Atmel
• Series: AVR® ATtinyr

Specifications of ATTINY2313A-PU

• Core Processor: AVR
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 20MHz
• Connectivity: I²C, SPI, UART/USART
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 18
• Program Memory Size: 2KB (1K x 16)
• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Eeprom Size: 128 x 8
• Ram Size: 128 x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 1.8 V ~ 5.5 V
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Package / Case: 20-DIP (0.300", 7.62mm)
• Processor Series: ATTINY2x
• Core: AVR8
• Data Bus Width: 8 bit
• Data Ram Size: 128 B
• Interface Type: SPI, USART
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 20 MHz
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 18
• Operating Supply Voltage: 1.8 V to 5.5 V
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 85 C
• Mounting Style: Through Hole
• 3rd Party Development Tools: EWAVR, EWAVR-BL
• Development Tools By Supplier: ATAVRDRAGON, ATSTK500, ATSTK600, ATAVRISP2, ATAVRONEKIT
• Minimum Operating Temperature: - 40 C
• Controller Family/series: ATtiny
• No. Of I/o's: 18
• Eeprom Memory Size: 128Byte
• Ram Memory Size: 128Byte
• Cpu Speed: 20MHz
• Rohs Compliant: Yes
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• Data Converters: -
• Lead Free Status / Rohs Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

15.5
15.5.1
8246A–AVR–11/09
Frame Formats
USART MSPIM Initialization
A serial frame for the MSPIM is defined to be one character of 8 data bits. The USART in MSPIM
mode has two valid frame formats:
A frame starts with the least or most significant data bit. Then the next data bits, up to a total of
eight, are succeeding, ending with the most or least significant bit accordingly. When a complete
frame is transmitted, a new frame can directly follow it, or the communication line can be set to
an idle (high) state.
The UDORD bit in UCSRC sets the frame format used by the USART in MSPIM mode. The
Receiver and Transmitter use the same setting. Note that changing the setting of any of these
bits will corrupt all ongoing communication for both the Receiver and Transmitter.
16-bit data transfer can be achieved by writing two data bytes to UDR. A UART transmit com-
plete interrupt will then signal that the 16-bit value has been shifted out.
The USART in MSPIM mode has to be initialized before any communication can take place. The
initialization process normally consists of setting the baud rate, setting master mode of operation
(by setting DDR_XCK to one), setting frame format and enabling the Transmitter and the
Receiver. Only the transmitter can operate independently. For interrupt driven USART opera-
tion, the Global Interrupt Flag should be cleared (and thus interrupts globally disabled) when
doing the initialization.
Note:
Before doing a re-initialization with changed baud rate, data mode, or frame format, be sure that
there is no ongoing transmissions during the period the registers are changed. The TXC Flag
can be used to check that the Transmitter has completed all transfers, and the RXC Flag can be
used to check that there are no unread data in the receive buffer. Note that the TXC Flag must
be cleared before each transmission (before UDR is written) if it is used for this purpose.
The following simple USART initialization code examples show one assembly and one C func-
tion that are equal in functionality. The examples assume polling (no interrupts enabled). The
• 8-bit data with MSB first
• 8-bit data with LSB first
To ensure immediate initialization of the XCK output the baud-rate register (UBRR) must be zero
at the time the transmitter is enabled. Contrary to the normal mode USART operation the UBRR
must then be written to the desired value after the transmitter is enabled, but before the first trans-
mission is started. Setting UBRR to zero before enabling the transmitter is not necessary if the
initialization is done immediately after a reset since UBRR is reset to zero.
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