ATtiny40 Atmel Corporation, ATtiny40 Datasheet - Page 7

• Manufacturer Part Number: ATtiny40
• Manufacturer: Atmel Corporation

Specifications of ATtiny40

• Flash (kbytes): 4 Kbytes
• Pin Count: 20
• Max. Operating Frequency: 12 MHz
• Cpu: 8-bit AVR
• # Of Touch Channels: 12
• Hardware Qtouch Acquisition: Yes
• Max I/o Pins: 18
• Ext Interrupts: 18
• Usb Speed: No
• Usb Interface: No
• Spi: 1
• Twi (i2c): 1
• Graphic Lcd: No
• Video Decoder: No
• Camera Interface: No
• Adc Channels: 12
• Adc Resolution (bits): 10
• Adc Speed (ksps): 15
• Analog Comparators: 1
• Resistive Touch Screen: No
• Temp. Sensor: Yes
• Crypto Engine: No
• Sram (kbytes): 0.25
• Self Program Memory: NO
• Dram Memory: No
• Nand Interface: No
• Picopower: No
• Temp. Range (deg C): -40 to 85
• I/o Supply Class: 1.8 to 5.5
• Operating Voltage (vcc): 1.8 to 5.5
• Fpu: No
• Mpu / Mmu: no / no
• Timers: 2
• Output Compare Channels: 4
• Input Capture Channels: 1
• Pwm Channels: 2
• 32khz Rtc: No
• Calibrated Rc Oscillator: Yes

4. CPU Core
4.1
8263A–AVR–08/10
Architectural Overview
This section discusses the AVR core architecture in general. The main function of the CPU core
is to ensure correct program execution. The CPU must therefore be able to access memories,
perform calculations, control peripherals, and handle interrupts.
Figure 4-1.
In order to maximize performance and parallelism, the AVR uses a Harvard architecture – with
separate memories and buses for program and data. Instructions in the program memory are
executed with a single level pipelining. While one instruction is being executed, the next instruc-
tion is pre-fetched from the program memory. This concept enables instructions to be executed
in every clock cycle. The program memory is In-System Reprogrammable Flash memory.
The fast-access Register File contains 16 x 8-bit general purpose working registers with a single
clock cycle access time. This allows single-cycle Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) operation. In a typ-
ical ALU operation, two operands are output from the Register File, the operation is executed,
and the result is stored back in the Register File – in one clock cycle.
Control Lines
Instruction
Instruction
Program
Memory
Decoder
Register
Flash
Block Diagram of the AVR Architecture
Program
Counter
and Control
Registrers
I/O Lines
Purpose
General
SRAM
Data Bus 8-bit
Status
16 x 8
Data
ALU
Timer/Counter 1
Timer/Counter 0
Comparator
Watchdog
TWI Slave
Interrupt
Timer
Analog
ADC
Unit
SPI
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