AM79C978 Advanced Micro Devices, AM79C978 Datasheet - Page 58

• Manufacturer Part Number: AM79C978
• Description: Single-Chip 1/10 Mbps PCI Home Networking Controller
• Manufacturer: Advanced Micro Devices

Note that the Am79C978 controller will always perform
a DWord transfer as long as it owns the buffer space,
even when there are less than four bytes to write. For
example, if there is only one byte left for the current re-
ceive frame, the Am79C978 controller will write a full
DWord, containing the last byte of the receive frame in
the least significant byte position (BSWP is cleared to
0, CSR3, bit 2). The content of the other three bytes is
undefined. The message byte count in the receive de-
scriptor always reflects the exact length of the received
frame.
TheAm79C978 controller will continue transferring
FIFO data until the transmit FIFO is filled to its high
threshold (read transfers) or the receive FIFO is emp-
tied to its low threshold (write transfers), or the
Am79C978 controller is preempted and the PCI La-
tency Timer is expired. The host should use the values
in the PCI MIN_GNT and MAX_LAT registers to deter-
mine the value for the PCI Latency Timer.
58
Figure 31. FIFO Burst Write at Start of Unaligned
DEVSEL
FRAME
TRDY
IRDY
C/BE
REQ
GNT
CLK
PAR
AD
1
DEVSEL is sampled
2
Buffer
ADD
0111
3
DATA
0001
PAR
4
DATA
PAR
5
0000
22206B-34
DATA
PAR
6
Am79C978
The exact number of total transfer cycles in the bus
mastership period is dependent on all of the following
variables: the settings of the FIFO watermarks, the
conditions of the FIFOs, the latency of the system bus
to the Am79C978 controller’s bus request, and the
speed of bus operation. The TRDY response time of
the memory device will also affect the number of trans-
fers, since the speed of the accesses will affect the
state of the FIFO. During accesses, the FIFO may be
filling or emptying on the network end. For example, on
a receive operation, a slower TRDY response will allow
additional data to accumulate inside of the FIFO. If the
accesses are slow enough, a complete DWord may be-
come available before the end of the bus mastership
period and, thereby, increase the number of transfers
in that period. The general rule is that the longer the
Bus Grant latency, the slower the bus transfer opera-
tions; the slower the clock speed, the higher the trans-
mit watermark; or the lower the receive watermark, the
longer the total burst length will be.
When a FIFO DMA burst operation is preempted, the
Am79C978 controller will not relinquish bus ownership
until the PCI Latency Timer expires.
Figure 32. FIFO Burst Write at End of Unaligned
DEVSEL
FRAME
TRDY
IRDY
C/BE
REQ
GNT
PAR
CLK
AD
1
DEVSEL is sampled
2
0111
ADD
Buffer
3
DATA
PAR
4
0000
DATA
PAR
5
DATA
1110
PAR
22206B-35
6
PAR
7