PIC16F688-I/P Microchip Technology, PIC16F688-I/P Datasheet - Page 56

• Manufacturer Part Number: PIC16F688-I/P
• Description: IC PIC MCU FLASH 4KX14 14DIP
• Manufacturer: Microchip Technology
• Series: PIC® 16Fr

Specifications of PIC16F688-I/P

• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Program Memory Size: 7KB (4K x 14)
• Package / Case: 14-DIP (0.300", 7.62mm)
• Core Processor: PIC
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 20MHz
• Connectivity: UART/USART
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 12
• Eeprom Size: 256 x 8
• Ram Size: 256 x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 2 V ~ 5.5 V
• Data Converters: A/D 8x10b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Processor Series: PIC16F
• Core: PIC
• Data Bus Width: 8 bit
• Data Ram Size: 256 B
• Interface Type: SCI/USART
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 20 MHz
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 12
• Number Of Timers: 2
• Operating Supply Voltage: 2 V to 5.5 V
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 85 C
• Mounting Style: Through Hole
• 3rd Party Development Tools: 52715-96, 52716-328, 52717-734
• Development Tools By Supplier: PG164130, DV164035, DV244005, DV164005, PG164120, ICE2000, DM163014, DM164120-4
• Minimum Operating Temperature: - 40 C
• On-chip Adc: 8-ch x 10-bit
• Data Rom Size: 256 B
• Height: 3.3 mm
• Length: 19.05 mm
• Supply Voltage (max): 5.5 V
• Supply Voltage (min): 2 V
• Width: 6.35 mm
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• For Use With: AC162066 - HEADER INTRFC MPLAB ICD2 20PINAC162061 - HEADER INTRFC MPLAB ICD2 20PINDM163029 - BOARD PICDEM FOR MECHATRONICSAC162056 - HEADER INTERFACE ICD2 16F688ACICE0207 - MPLABICE 14P 300 MIL ADAPTERAC124001 - MODULE SKT PROMATEII 8DIP/SOIC
• Lead Free Status / Rohs Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

PIC16F688
7.1
A single comparator is shown in Figure 7-1 along with
the relationship between the analog input levels and
the digital output. When the analog input at V
than the analog input V
is a digital low level. When the analog input at V
greater than the analog input V
comparator is a digital high level. The shaded areas of
the output of the comparator in Figure 7-1 represent
the uncertainty due to input offsets and response time.
The polarity of the comparator output can be inverted
by setting the CxINV bits (CMCON0<5:4>). Clearing
CxINV results in a non-inverted output. A complete
table showing the output state versus input conditions
and the polarity bit is shown in Table 7-1.
TABLE 7-1:
FIGURE 7-1:
DS41203B-page 54
Output
V
V
Note:
Output
IN
V
IN
V
Input Conditions
IN–
IN+
-
+
V
V
V
V
V
V
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
Comparator Operation
+
-
To use CIN+ and CIN- pins as analog
inputs, the appropriate bits must be
programmed in the CMCON0 (19h)
register.
- > V
- < V
- > V
- < V
IN
IN
IN
IN
+
+
+
+
OUTPUT STATE VS. INPUT
CONDITIONS
+
–
IN
SINGLE COMPARATOR
-, the output of the comparator
CINV
IN
0
0
1
1
-, the output of the
Output
CxOUT
IN
+ is less
0
1
1
0
IN
+ is
Preliminary
7.2
A simplified circuit for an analog input is shown in
Figure 7-2. Since the analog pins are connected to a
digital output, they have reverse biased diodes to V
and V
V
range by more than 0.6V in either direction, one of the
diodes is forward biased and a latch-up may occur. A
maximum source impedance of 10 k is recommended
for the analog sources. Any external component
connected to an analog input pin, such as a capacitor
or a Zener diode, should have very little leakage
current.
SS
Note 1: When reading the PORT register, all pins
and V
SS
. The analog input, therefore, must be between
2: Analog levels on any pin defined as a
Analog Input Connection
Considerations
DD
configured as analog inputs will read as a
‘0’. Pins configured as digital inputs will
convert as analog inputs according to the
input specification.
digital input may cause the input buffer to
consume more current than is specified.
. If the input voltage deviates from this
 2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
DD