PIC18F2450-I/SO Microchip Technology, PIC18F2450-I/SO Datasheet - Page 35

• Manufacturer Part Number: PIC18F2450-I/SO
• Description: IC PIC MCU FLASH 8KX16 28SOIC
• Manufacturer: Microchip Technology
• Series: PIC® 18Fr

Specifications of PIC18F2450-I/SO

• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Program Memory Size: 16KB (8K x 16)
• Package / Case: 28-SOIC (7.5mm Width)
• Core Processor: PIC
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 48MHz
• Connectivity: UART/USART, USB
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, HLVD, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 23
• Ram Size: 768 x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 4.2 V ~ 5.5 V
• Data Converters: A/D 10x10b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Processor Series: PIC18F
• Core: PIC
• Data Bus Width: 8 bit
• Data Ram Size: 768 B
• Interface Type: EUSART/USB
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 48 MHZ
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 23
• Number Of Timers: 3
• Operating Supply Voltage: 2 V to 5.5 V
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 85 C
• Mounting Style: SMD/SMT
• 3rd Party Development Tools: 52715-96, 52716-328, 52717-734, 52712-325, EWPIC18
• Development Tools By Supplier: PG164130, DV164035, DV244005, DV164005, PG164120, ICE2000, ICE4000, DM163014, DV164136
• Minimum Operating Temperature: - 40 C
• On-chip Adc: 10 bit
• Package: 28SOIC W
• Device Core: PIC
• Family Name: PIC18
• Maximum Speed: 48 MHz
• A/d Bit Size: 10 bit
• A/d Channels Available: 10
• Height: 2.31 mm
• Length: 17.87 mm
• Supply Voltage (max): 5.5 V
• Supply Voltage (min): 2 V
• Width: 7.49 mm
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• For Use With: AC164322 - MODULE SOCKET MPLAB PM3 28/44QFNDM163025 - PIC DEM FULL SPEED USB DEMO BRD
• Eeprom Size: -
• Lead Free Status / Rohs Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

3.0
PIC18F2450/4450 devices offer a total of seven
operating
management. These modes provide a variety of
options for selective power conservation in applications
where resources may be limited (i.e., battery-powered
devices).
There are three categories of power-managed modes:
• Run modes
• Idle modes
• Sleep mode
These categories define which portions of the device
are clocked and sometimes, what speed. The Run and
Idle modes may use any of the three available clock
sources (primary, secondary or internal oscillator); the
Sleep mode does not use a clock source.
The power-managed modes include several power-
saving
microcontrollers. One is the clock switching feature,
offered in other PIC18 devices, allowing the controller
to use the Timer1 oscillator in place of the primary
oscillator. Also included is the Sleep mode, offered by
all PIC microcontrollers, where all device clocks are
stopped.
3.1
Selecting a power-managed mode requires two
decisions: if the CPU is to be clocked or not and the
selection
(OSCCON<7>) controls CPU clocking, while the
SCS1:SCS0 bits (OSCCON<1:0>) select the clock
source. The individual modes, bit settings, clock sources
and affected modules are summarized in Table 3-1.
TABLE 3-1:
© 2007 Microchip Technology Inc.
Sleep
PRI_RUN
SEC_RUN
RC_RUN
PRI_IDLE
SEC_IDLE
RC_IDLE
Note 1:
Mode
2:
POWER-MANAGED MODES
Selecting Power-Managed Modes
features
of
IDLEN reflects its value when the SLEEP instruction is executed.
Clock is INTRC source.
modes
a
IDLEN
POWER-MANAGED MODES
N/A
N/A
N/A
clock
0
1
1
1
offered
(1)
OSCCON Bits
for
source.
more
SCS1:SCS0
on
N/A
00
00
01
1x
01
1x
The
efficient
previous
IDLEN
Clocked
Clocked
Clocked
power
Module Clocking
CPU
PIC
Off
Off
Off
Off
Preliminary
bit
®
Peripherals
Clocked
Clocked
Clocked
Clocked
Clocked
Clocked
Off
3.1.1
The SCS1:SCS0 bits allow the selection of one of three
clock sources for power-managed modes. They are:
• The primary clock, as defined by the
• The secondary clock (the Timer1 oscillator)
• The internal oscillator (for RC modes)
3.1.2
Switching from one power-managed mode to another
begins by loading the OSCCON register. The
SCS1:SCS0 bits select the clock source and determine
which Run or Idle mode is to be used. Changing these
bits causes an immediate switch to the new clock
source, assuming that it is running. The switch may
also be subject to clock transition delays. These are
discussed in Section 3.1.3 “Clock Transitions and
Status Indicators” and subsequent sections.
Entry to the power-managed Idle or Sleep modes is
triggered by the execution of a SLEEP instruction. The
actual mode that results depends on the status of the
IDLEN bit.
Depending on the current mode and the mode being
switched to, a change to a power-managed mode does
not always require setting all of these bits. Many
transitions may be done by changing the oscillator
select bits, or changing the IDLEN bit, prior to issuing a
SLEEP instruction. If the IDLEN bit is already
configured correctly, it may only be necessary to
perform a SLEEP instruction to switch to the desired
mode.
FOSC3:FOSC0 Configuration bits
None – all clocks are disabled
Primary – all oscillator modes.
This is the normal full-power execution mode.
Secondary – Timer1 oscillator
Internal oscillator
Primary – all oscillator modes
Secondary – Timer1 oscillator
Internal oscillator
PIC18F2450/4450
Available Clock and Oscillator Source
CLOCK SOURCES
ENTERING POWER-MANAGED
MODES
(2)
(2)
DS39760C-page 33