PIC18F2450-I/SO Microchip Technology, PIC18F2450-I/SO Datasheet - Page 129

• Manufacturer Part Number: PIC18F2450-I/SO
• Description: IC PIC MCU FLASH 8KX16 28SOIC
• Manufacturer: Microchip Technology
• Series: PIC® 18Fr

Specifications of PIC18F2450-I/SO

• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Program Memory Size: 16KB (8K x 16)
• Package / Case: 28-SOIC (7.5mm Width)
• Core Processor: PIC
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 48MHz
• Connectivity: UART/USART, USB
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, HLVD, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 23
• Ram Size: 768 x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 4.2 V ~ 5.5 V
• Data Converters: A/D 10x10b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Processor Series: PIC18F
• Core: PIC
• Data Bus Width: 8 bit
• Data Ram Size: 768 B
• Interface Type: EUSART/USB
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 48 MHZ
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 23
• Number Of Timers: 3
• Operating Supply Voltage: 2 V to 5.5 V
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 85 C
• Mounting Style: SMD/SMT
• 3rd Party Development Tools: 52715-96, 52716-328, 52717-734, 52712-325, EWPIC18
• Development Tools By Supplier: PG164130, DV164035, DV244005, DV164005, PG164120, ICE2000, ICE4000, DM163014, DV164136
• Minimum Operating Temperature: - 40 C
• On-chip Adc: 10 bit
• Package: 28SOIC W
• Device Core: PIC
• Family Name: PIC18
• Maximum Speed: 48 MHz
• A/d Bit Size: 10 bit
• A/d Channels Available: 10
• Height: 2.31 mm
• Length: 17.87 mm
• Supply Voltage (max): 5.5 V
• Supply Voltage (min): 2 V
• Width: 7.49 mm
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• For Use With: AC164322 - MODULE SOCKET MPLAB PM3 28/44QFNDM163025 - PIC DEM FULL SPEED USB DEMO BRD
• Eeprom Size: -
• Lead Free Status / Rohs Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

13.4
In Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM) mode, the CCP1 pin
produces up to a 10-bit resolution PWM output.
Figure 13-3 shows a simplified block diagram of the
CCP module in PWM mode.
For a step-by-step procedure on how to set up the CCP
module for PWM operation, see Section 13.4.3
“Setup for PWM Operation”.
FIGURE 13-3:
A PWM output (Figure 13-4) has a time base (period)
and a time that the output stays high (duty cycle).
The frequency of the PWM is the inverse of the
period (1/period).
FIGURE 13-4:
© 2007 Microchip Technology Inc.
Note 1: The 8-bit TMR2 value is concatenated with the 2-bit
CCPR1H (Slave)
Comparator
Duty Cycle Registers
CCPR1L
TMR2 = PR2
TMR2
PR2
Comparator
PWM Mode
internal Q clock, or 2 bits of the prescaler, to create
the 10-bit time base.
Duty Cycle
Period
(Note 1)
TMR2 = Duty Cycle
Clear Timer,
CCP1 pin and
latch D.C.
SIMPLIFIED PWM BLOCK
DIAGRAM
PWM OUTPUT
TMR2 = PR2
CCP1CON<5:4>
R
S
Q
Corresponding
TRIS bit
Output
CCP1
Preliminary
13.4.1
The PWM period is specified by writing to the PR2
register. The PWM period can be calculated using the
following formula:
EQUATION 13-1:
PWM frequency is defined as 1/[PWM period].
When TMR2 is equal to PR2, the following three events
occur on the next increment cycle:
• TMR2 is cleared
• The CCP1 pin is set (exception: if PWM duty
• The PWM duty cycle is latched from CCPR1L into
13.4.2
The PWM duty cycle is specified by writing to the
CCPR1L register and to the CCP1CON<5:4> bits. Up
to 10-bit resolution is available. The CCPR1L contains
the eight MSbs and the CCP1CON<5:4> bits contain
the two LSbs. This 10-bit value is represented by
CCPR1L:CCP1CON<5:4>. The following equation is
used to calculate the PWM duty cycle in time:
EQUATION 13-2:
CCPR1L and CCP1CON<5:4> can be written to at any
time, but the duty cycle value is not latched into
CCPR1H until after a match between PR2 and TMR2
occurs (i.e., the period is complete). In PWM mode,
CCPR1H is a read-only register.
cycle = 0%, the CCP1 pin will not be set)
CCPR1H
Note:
PWM Duty Cycle = (CCPR1L:CCP1CON<5:4>) •
PWM Period = [(PR2) + 1] • 4 • T
PIC18F2450/4450
PWM PERIOD
The Timer2 postscalers (see Section 12.0
“Timer2 Module”) are not used in the
determination of the PWM frequency. The
postscaler could be used to have a servo
update rate at a different frequency than
the PWM output.
PWM DUTY CYCLE
T
(TMR2 Prescale Value)
OSC
• (TMR2 Prescale Value)
DS39760C-page 127
OSC
•