ST92T163R4T1 STMicroelectronics, ST92T163R4T1 Datasheet - Page 105

• Manufacturer Part Number: ST92T163R4T1
• Description: Microcontrollers (MCU) OTP EPROM 20K USB/I2
• Manufacturer: STMicroelectronics

Specifications of ST92T163R4T1

• Data Bus Width: 8 bit, 16 bit
• Program Memory Type: EPROM
• Program Memory Size: 20 KB
• Data Ram Size: 2 KB
• Interface Type: I2C, SCI, USB
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 24 MHz
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 64
• Number Of Timers: 2
• Operating Supply Voltage: 4 V to 5.5 V
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 70 C
• Mounting Style: SMD/SMT
• Package / Case: TQFP-64
• Minimum Operating Temperature: 0 C
• On-chip Adc: 8 bit
• Lead Free Status / Rohs Status: No

TIMER/WATCHDOG (Cont’d)
8.1.2 Functional Description
8.1.2.1 External Signals
The HW0SW1 pin can be used to permanently en-
able Watchdog mode. Refer to Section 0.1.3.1.
The WDIN Input pin can be used in one of four
modes:
– Event Counter Mode
– Gated External Input Mode
– Triggerable Input Mode
– Retriggerable Input Mode
The WDOUT output pin can be used to generate a
square wave or a Pulse Width Modulated signal.
An interrupt, generated when the WDT is running
as the 16-bit Timer/Counter, can be used as a Top
Level Interrupt or as an interrupt source connected
to channel A0 of the external interrupt structure
(replacing the INT0 interrupt input).
The counter can be driven either by an external
clock, or internally by INTCLK divided by 4.
8.1.2.2 Initialisation
The prescaler (WDTPR) and counter (WDTRL,
WDTRH) registers must be loaded with initial val-
ues before starting the Timer/Counter. If this is not
done, counting will start with reset values.
8.1.2.3 Start/Stop
The ST_SP bit enables downcounting. When this
bit is set, the Timer will start at the beginning of the
following instruction. Resetting this bit stops the
counter.
If the counter is stopped and restarted, counting
will resume from the last value unless a new con-
stant has been entered in the Timer registers
(WDTRL, WDTRH).
A new constant can be written in the WDTRH,
WDTRL, WDTPR registers while the counter is
running. The new value of the WDTRH, WDTRL
registers will be loaded at the next End of Count
(EOC) condition while the new value of the
WDTPR register will be effective immediately.
End of Count is when the counter is 0.
When Watchdog mode is enabled the state of the
ST_SP bit is irrelevant.
8.1.2.4 Single/Continuous Mode
The S_C bit allows selection of single or continu-
ous mode.This Mode bit can be written with the
Timer stopped or running. It is possible to toggle
the S_C bit and start the counter with the same in-
struction.
Single Mode
On reaching the End Of Count condition, the Timer
stops, reloads the constant, and resets the Start/
Stop bit. Software can check the current status by
reading this bit. To restart the Timer, set the Start/
Stop bit.
Note: If the Timer constant has been modified dur-
ing the stop period, it is reloaded at start time.
Continuous Mode
On reaching the End Of Count condition, the coun-
ter automatically reloads the constant and restarts.
It is stopped only if the Start/Stop bit is reset.
8.1.2.5 Input Section
If the Timer/Counter input is enabled (INEN bit) it
can count pulses input on the WDIN pin. Other-
wise it counts the internal clock/4.
For instance, when INTCLK = 20MHz, the End Of
Count rate is:
3.35 seconds for Maximum Count
(Timer Const. = FFFFh, Prescaler Const. = FFh)
200 ns for Minimum Count
(Timer Const. = 0000h, Prescaler Const. = 00h)
The Input pin can be used in one of four modes:
– Event Counter Mode
– Gated External Input Mode
– Triggerable Input Mode
– Retriggerable Input Mode
The mode is configurable in the WDTCR.
8.1.2.6 Event Counter Mode
In this mode the Timer is driven by the external
clock applied to the input pin, thus operating as an
event counter. The event is defined as a high to
low transition of the input signal. Spacing between
trailing edges should be at least 8 INTCLK periods
(or 400ns with INTCLK = 20MHz).
Counting starts at the next input event after the
ST_SP bit is set and stops when the ST_SP bit is
reset.
ST92163 - TIMER/WATCHDOG (WDT)
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