ATMEGA645A-AU Atmel, ATMEGA645A-AU Datasheet - Page 16
![IC MCU AVR 64K FLASH 64TQFP](/photos/12/13/121332/313-64-tqfp_sml.jpg)
ATMEGA645A-AU
Manufacturer Part Number
ATMEGA645A-AU
Description
IC MCU AVR 64K FLASH 64TQFP
Manufacturer
Atmel
Series
AVR® ATmegar
Specifications of ATMEGA645A-AU
Core Processor
AVR
Core Size
8-Bit
Speed
16MHz
Connectivity
SPI, UART/USART, USI
Peripherals
Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
Number Of I /o
54
Program Memory Size
64KB (32K x 16)
Program Memory Type
FLASH
Eeprom Size
2K x 8
Ram Size
4K x 8
Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd)
1.8 V ~ 5.5 V
Data Converters
A/D 8x10b
Oscillator Type
Internal
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Package / Case
64-TQFP
Processor Series
ATmega
Core
AVR
Data Bus Width
8 bit
Data Ram Size
4 KB
Interface Type
SPI, USART
Maximum Clock Frequency
16 MHz
Number Of Programmable I/os
54
Number Of Timers
3
Operating Supply Voltage
3.3 V
Maximum Operating Temperature
+ 85 C
Mounting Style
SMD/SMT
Minimum Operating Temperature
- 40 C
Operating Temperature Range
- 40 C to + 85 C
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Available stocks
Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Company:
Part Number:
ATMEGA645A-AUR
Manufacturer:
HONEYWELL
Quantity:
101
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6.8
Reset and Interrupt Handling
The AVR provides several different interrupt sources. These interrupts and the separate Reset
Vector each have a separate program vector in the program memory space. All interrupts are
assigned individual enable bits which must be written logic one together with the Global Interrupt
Enable bit in the Status Register in order to enable the interrupt. Depending on the Program
Counter value, interrupts may be automatically disabled when Boot Lock bits BLB02 or BLB12
are programmed. This feature improves software security. See the section
”Memory Program-
ming” on page 283
for details.
The lowest addresses in the program memory space are by default defined as the Reset and
Interrupt Vectors. The complete list of vectors is shown in
”Interrupts” on page
55. The list also
determines the priority levels of the different interrupts. The lower the address the higher is the
priority level. RESET has the highest priority, and next is INT0 – the External Interrupt Request
0. The Interrupt Vectors can be moved to the start of the Boot Flash section by setting the IVSEL
bit in the MCU Control Register (MCUCR). Refer to
”Interrupts” on page 55
for more information.
The Reset Vector can also be moved to the start of the Boot Flash section by programming the
BOOTRST Fuse, see
”Boot Loader Support – Read-While-Write Self-Programming” on page
266.
When an interrupt occurs, the Global Interrupt Enable I-bit is cleared and all interrupts are dis-
abled. The user software can write logic one to the I-bit to enable nested interrupts. All enabled
interrupts can then interrupt the current interrupt routine. The I-bit is automatically set when a
Return from Interrupt instruction – RETI – is executed.
There are basically two types of interrupts. The first type is triggered by an event that sets the
Interrupt Flag. For these interrupts, the Program Counter is vectored to the actual Interrupt Vec-
tor in order to execute the interrupt handling routine, and hardware clears the corresponding
Interrupt Flag. Interrupt Flags can also be cleared by writing a logic one to the flag bit position(s)
to be cleared. If an interrupt condition occurs while the corresponding interrupt enable bit is
cleared, the Interrupt Flag will be set and remembered until the interrupt is enabled, or the flag is
cleared by software. Similarly, if one or more interrupt conditions occur while the Global Interrupt
Enable bit is cleared, the corresponding Interrupt Flag(s) will be set and remembered until the
Global Interrupt Enable bit is set, and will then be executed by order of priority.
The second type of interrupts will trigger as long as the interrupt condition is present. These
interrupts do not necessarily have Interrupt Flags. If the interrupt condition disappears before the
interrupt is enabled, the interrupt will not be triggered.
When the AVR exits from an interrupt, it will always return to the main program and execute one
more instruction before any pending interrupt is served.
Note that the Status Register is not automatically stored when entering an interrupt routine, nor
restored when returning from an interrupt routine. This must be handled by software.
When using the CLI instruction to disable interrupts, the interrupts will be immediately disabled.
No interrupt will be executed after the CLI instruction, even if it occurs simultaneously with the
CLI instruction. The following example shows how this can be used to avoid interrupts during the
timed EEPROM write sequence.
ATmega165A/165PA/325A/325PA/3250A/3250PA/645A/645P/645
16
8285B–AVR–03/11
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