C8051F501-IQ Silicon Laboratories Inc, C8051F501-IQ Datasheet - Page 138

• Manufacturer Part Number: C8051F501-IQ
• Description: IC 8051 MCU 64K FLASH 48-QFP
• Manufacturer: Silicon Laboratories Inc
• Series: C8051F50xr

Specifications of C8051F501-IQ

• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Program Memory Size: 64KB (64K x 8)
• Package / Case: 48-QFP
• Mfg Application Notes: LIN Bootloader AppNote
• Core Processor: 8051
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 50MHz
• Connectivity: EBI/EMI, SMBus (2-Wire/I²C), SPI, UART/USART
• Peripherals: POR, PWM, Temp Sensor, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 40
• Ram Size: 4.25K x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 1.8 V ~ 5.25 V
• Data Converters: A/D 32x12b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 125°C
• Processor Series: C8051F5x
• Core: 8051
• Data Bus Width: 8 bit
• Data Ram Size: 4.25 KB
• Interface Type: I2C/SPI/UART
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 50 MHz
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 40
• Number Of Timers: 4
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 125 C
• Mounting Style: SMD/SMT
• 3rd Party Development Tools: PK51, CA51, A51, ULINK2
• Development Tools By Supplier: C8051F500DK
• Minimum Operating Temperature: - 40 C
• On-chip Adc: 32-ch x 12-bit
• Package: 48PQFP
• Device Core: 8051
• Family Name: C8051F50x
• Maximum Speed: 50 MHz
• Operating Supply Voltage: 2.5|3.3|5 V
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• For Use With: 336-1527 - KIT DEV FOR C8051F50X
• Eeprom Size: -
• Lead Free Status / Rohs Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• Other names: 336-1512

C8051F50x/F51x
16. Power Management Modes
The C8051F50x/F51x devices have three software programmable power management modes: Idle, Stop,
and Suspend. Idle mode and Stop mode are part of the standard 8051 architecture, while Suspend mode
is an enhanced power-saving mode implemented by the high-speed oscillator peripheral.
Idle mode halts the CPU while leaving the peripherals and clocks active. In Stop mode, the CPU is halted,
all interrupts and timers (except the Missing Clock Detector) are inactive, and the internal oscillator is
stopped (analog peripherals remain in their selected states; the external oscillator is not affected). Sus-
pend mode is similar to Stop mode in that the internal oscillator and CPU are halted, but the device can
wake on events such as a Port Match or Comparator low output. Since clocks are running in Idle mode,
power consumption is dependent upon the system clock frequency and the number of peripherals left in
active mode before entering Idle. Stop mode and Suspend mode consume the least power because the
majority of the device is shut down with no clocks active. SFR Definition 16.1 describes the Power Control
Register (PCON) used to control the C8051F50x/F51x devices’ Stop and Idle power management modes.
Suspend mode is controlled by the SUSPEND bit in the OSCICN register (SFR Definition 19.2).
Although the C8051F50x/F51x has Idle, Stop, and Suspend modes available, more control over the device
power can be achieved by enabling/disabling individual peripherals as needed. Each analog peripheral
can be disabled when not in use and placed in low power mode. Digital peripherals, such as timers or
serial buses, draw little power when they are not in use. Turning off oscillators lowers power consumption
considerably, at the expense of reduced functionality.
16.1. Idle Mode
Setting the Idle Mode Select bit (PCON.0) causes the hardware to halt the CPU and enter Idle mode as
soon as the instruction that sets the bit completes execution. All internal registers and memory maintain
their original data. All analog and digital peripherals can remain active during Idle mode.
Idle mode is terminated when an enabled interrupt is asserted or a reset occurs. The assertion of an
enabled interrupt will cause the Idle Mode Selection bit (PCON.0) to be cleared and the CPU to resume
operation. The pending interrupt will be serviced and the next instruction to be executed after the return
from interrupt (RETI) will be the instruction immediately following the one that set the Idle Mode Select bit.
If Idle mode is terminated by an internal or external reset, the CIP-51 performs a normal reset sequence
and begins program execution at address 0x0000.
Note: If the instruction following the write of the IDLE bit is a single-byte instruction and an interrupt occurs
during the execution phase of the instruction that sets the IDLE bit, the CPU may not wake from Idle mode
when a future interrupt occurs. Therefore, instructions that set the IDLE bit should be followed by an
instruction that has two or more opcode bytes, for example:
// in ‘C’:
PCON |= 0x01;
PCON = PCON;
; in assembly:
ORL PCON, #01h
MOV PCON, PCON
If enabled, the Watchdog Timer (WDT) will eventually cause an internal watchdog reset and thereby termi-
nate the Idle mode. This feature protects the system from an unintended permanent shutdown in the event
of an inadvertent write to the PCON register. If this behavior is not desired, the WDT may be disabled by
software prior to entering the Idle mode if the WDT was initially configured to allow this operation. This pro-
vides the opportunity for additional power savings, allowing the system to remain in the Idle mode indefi-
nitely, waiting for an external stimulus to wake up the system. Refer to Section “17.6. PCA Watchdog Timer
Reset” on page 145 for more information on the use and configuration of the WDT.
138
// set IDLE bit
// ... followed by a 3-cycle dummy instruction
; set IDLE bit
; ... followed by a 3-cycle dummy instruction
Rev. 1.2