ATMEGA16U4-AU Atmel, ATMEGA16U4-AU Datasheet - Page 30

• Manufacturer Part Number: ATMEGA16U4-AU
• Description: MCU AVR 16K FLASH USB 44TQFP
• Manufacturer: Atmel
• Series: AVR® ATmegar

Specifications of ATMEGA16U4-AU

• Core Processor: AVR
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 16MHz
• Connectivity: I²C, SPI, UART/USART, USB
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, Temp Sensor, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 26
• Program Memory Size: 16KB (8K x 16)
• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Eeprom Size: 512 x 8
• Ram Size: 1.25K x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
• Data Converters: A/D 12x10b
• Oscillator Type: External
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Package / Case: 44-TQFP, 44-VQFP
• Processor Series: ATMEGA16x
• Core: AVR8
• Data Bus Width: 8 bit
• Data Ram Size: 1.25 KB
• Interface Type: SPI, TWI, USART
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 16 MHz
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 26
• Number Of Timers: 5
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 85 C
• Mounting Style: SMD/SMT
• 3rd Party Development Tools: EWAVR, EWAVR-BL
• Development Tools By Supplier: ATAVRDRAGON, ATSTK500, ATSTK600, ATAVRISP2, ATAVRONEKIT
• Minimum Operating Temperature: - 40 C
• On-chip Adc: 10 bit, 12 Channel
• For Use With: ATSTK600 - DEV KIT FOR AVR/AVR32ATAVRDRAGON - KIT DRAGON 32KB FLASH MEM AVRATSTK500 - PROGRAMMER AVR STARTER KIT
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

7766F–AVR–11/10
C1 and C2 should always be equal for both crystals and resonators. The optimal value of the
capacitors depends on the crystal or resonator in use, the amount of stray capacitance, and the
electromagnetic noise of the environment. Some initial guidelines for choosing capacitors for
use with crystals are given in
the manufacturer should be used.
Figure 6-2.
The Low Power Oscillator can operate in three different modes, each optimized for a specific fre-
quency range. The operating mode is selected by the fuses CKSEL[3..1] as shown in
Table 6-3.
Notes:
The CKSEL0 Fuse together with the SUT1..0 Fuses select the start-up times as shown in
6-4.
Table 6-4.
Oscillator Source /
Power Conditions
Ceramic resonator, fast
rising power
Ceramic resonator,
slowly rising power
Ceramic resonator,
BOD enabled
Ceramic resonator, fast
rising power
Frequency Range
1. The frequency ranges are preliminary values. Actual values are TBD.
2. This option should not be used with crystals, only with ceramic resonators.
3. If 8 MHz frequency exceeds the specification of the device (depends on V
Fuse can be programmed in order to divide the internal frequency by 8. It must be ensured
that the resulting divided clock meets the frequency specification of the device.
8.0 - 16.0
0.4 - 0.9
0.9 - 3.0
3.0 - 8.0
Crystal Oscillator Connections
Low Power Crystal Oscillator Operating Modes
Start-up Times for the Low Power Crystal Oscillator Clock Selection
(1)
(MHz)
Start-up Time from
Power-down and
Power-save
Table
258 CK
258 CK
1K CK
1K CK
CKSEL3..1
6-3. For ceramic resonators, the capacitor values given by
C2
C1
100
101
110
111
(2)
Additional Delay
14CK + 4.1 ms
14CK + 4.1 ms
14CK + 65 ms
Recommended Range for Capacitors
(V
from Reset
CC
14CK
= 5.0V)
XTAL2
XTAL1
GND
(2)
C1 and C2 (pF)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(2)
12 - 22
12 - 22
12 - 22
ATmega16/32U4
–
CKSEL0
0
0
0
0
CC
SUT1..0
), the CKDIV8
00
01
10
11
Table
Table
6-3.
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