ATMEGA128A-MU Atmel, ATMEGA128A-MU Datasheet - Page 156

• Manufacturer Part Number: ATMEGA128A-MU
• Description: MCU 8BIT 128K ISP FLASH 64-QFN
• Manufacturer: Atmel
• Series: AVR® ATmegar

Specifications of ATMEGA128A-MU

• Core Processor: AVR
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 16MHz
• Connectivity: EBI/EMI, I²C, SPI, UART/USART
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 53
• Program Memory Size: 128KB (64K x 16)
• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Eeprom Size: 4K x 8
• Ram Size: 4K x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
• Data Converters: A/D 8x10b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Package / Case: 64-MLF®, 64-QFN
• Processor Series: ATMEGA128x
• Core: AVR8
• 3rd Party Development Tools: EWAVR, EWAVR-BL
• Development Tools By Supplier: ATAVRDRAGON, ATSTK500, ATSTK600, ATAVRISP2, ATAVRONEKIT
• Controller Family/series: AVR MEGA
• No. Of I/o's: 53
• Eeprom Memory Size: 4KB
• Ram Memory Size: 4KB
• Cpu Speed: 16MHz
• Rohs Compliant: Yes
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

17.7.4
8151H–AVR–02/11
Phase Correct PWM Mode
The phase correct PWM mode (WGM21:0 = 1) provides a high resolution phase correct PWM
waveform generation option. The phase correct PWM mode is based on a dual-slope operation.
The counter counts repeatedly from BOTTOM to MAX and then from MAX to BOTTOM. In non-
inverting Compare Output mode, the output compare (OC2) is cleared on the compare match
between TCNT2 and OCR2 while counting up, and set on the compare match while downcount-
ing. In inverting Output Compare mode, the operation is inverted. The dual-slope operation has
lower maximum operation frequency than single slope operation. However, due to the symmet-
ric feature of the dual-slope PWM modes, these modes are preferred for motor control
applications.
The PWM resolution for the phase correct PWM mode is fixed to 8 bits. In phase correct PWM
mode the counter is incremented until the counter value matches Max When the counter
reaches MAX, it changes the count direction. The TCNT2 value will be equal to MAX for one
timer clock cycle. The timing diagram for the phase correct PWM mode is shown on
The TCNT2 value is in the timing diagram shown as a histogram for illustrating the dual-slope
operation. The diagram includes non-inverted and inverted PWM outputs. The small horizontal
line marks on the TCNT2 slopes represent compare matches between OCR2 and TCNT2.
Figure 17-7. Phase Correct PWM Mode, Timing Diagram
The Timer/Counter Overflow Flag (TOV2) is set each time the counter reaches BOTTOM. The
interrupt flag can be used to generate an interrupt each time the counter reaches the BOTTOM
value.
In phase correct PWM mode, the compare unit allows generation of PWM waveforms on the
OC2 pin. Setting the COM21:0 bits to 2 will produce a non-inverted PWM. An inverted PWM out-
put can be generated by setting the COM21:0 to 3 (see
OC2 value will only be visible on the port pin if the data direction for the port pin is set as output.
The PWM waveform is generated by clearing (or setting) the OC2 Register at the compare
TCNTn
OCn
OCn
Period
1
2
Table 17-5 on page
3
(COMn1:0 = 2)
(COMn1:0 = 3)
ATmega128A
OCn Interrupt Flag Set
OCRn Update
TOVn Interrupt Flag Set
161). The actual
Figure
17-7.
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