ATA6602-PLQW ATMEL [ATMEL Corporation], ATA6602-PLQW Datasheet - Page 136

• Manufacturer Part Number: ATA6602-PLQW
• Description: Microcontroller with LIN Transceiver, 5V Regulator and Watchdog
• Manufacturer: ATMEL [ATMEL Corporation]

4.14.3
4.14.4
136
ATA6602/ATA6603
Timer/Counter Clock Sources
Counter Unit
The Timer/Counter can be clocked by an internal or an external clock source. The clock source
is selected by the Clock Select logic which is controlled by the Clock Select (CS12:0) bits
located in the Timer/Counter control Register B (TCCR1B). For details on clock sources and
prescaler (see
The main part of the 16-bit Timer/Counter is the programmable 16-bit bi-directional counter unit.
Figure 4-41
Figure 4-41. Counter Unit Block Diagram
Signal description (internal signals):
The 16-bit counter is mapped into two 8-bit I/O memory locations: Counter High (TCNT1H) con-
taining the upper eight bits of the counter, and Counter Low (TCNT1L) containing the lower eight
bits. The TCNT1H Register can only be indirectly accessed by the CPU. When the CPU does an
access to the TCNT1H I/O location, the CPU accesses the high byte temporary register (TEMP).
The temporary register is updated with the TCNT1H value when the TCNT1L is read, and
TCNT1H is updated with the temporary register value when TCNT1L is written. This allows the
CPU to read or write the entire 16-bit counter value within one clock cycle via the 8-bit data bus.
It is important to notice that there are special cases of writing to the TCNT1 Register when the
counter is counting that will give unpredictable results. The special cases are described in the
sections where they are of importance.
Depending on the mode of operation used, the counter is cleared, incremented, or decremented
at each timer clock (clk
selected by the Clock Select bits (CS12:0). When no clock source is selected (CS12:0 = 0) the
timer is stopped. However, the TCNT1 value can be accessed by the CPU, independent of
whether clk
count operations.
Count
Direction
Clear
clk
TOP
BOTTOM
T
1
TCNTnH (8-bit)
TEMP (8-bit)
T
shows a block diagram of the counter and its surroundings.
1
is present or not. A CPU write overrides (has priority over) all counter clear or
“Timer/Counter0 and Timer/Counter1 Prescalers” on page
TCNTn (16-bit Counter)
DATA BUS (8-bit)
Increment or decrement TCNT1 by 1.
Select between increment and decrement.
Clear TCNT1 (set all bits to zero).
Timer/Counter clock.
Signalize that TCNT1 has reached maximum value.
Signalize that TCNT1 has reached minimum value (zero).
T
1
). The clk
TCNTnL (8-bit)
T
1
can be generated from an external or internal clock source,
Direction
Count
Clear
Control Logic
TOP
BOTTOM
TOVn
(Int.Req.)
clk
Tn
Clock Select
Detector
(From Prescaler)
Edge
128).
4921C–AUTO–01/07
Tn