MAX1403EAI+ Maxim Integrated Products, MAX1403EAI+ Datasheet

IC ADC 18BIT LP 28-SSOP

MAX1403EAI+

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX1403EAI+
Description
IC ADC 18BIT LP 28-SSOP
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated Products
Datasheet

Specifications of MAX1403EAI+

Number Of Bits
18
Sampling Rate (per Second)
480
Data Interface
QSPI™, Serial, SPI™
Number Of Converters
1
Power Dissipation (max)
21.45mW
Voltage Supply Source
Analog and Digital
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
28-SSOP
Number Of Adc Inputs
5
Architecture
Delta-Sigma
Conversion Rate
4.8 KSPs
Resolution
18 bit
Input Type
Voltage
Interface Type
Serial
Voltage Reference
External
Supply Voltage (max)
3 V
Maximum Power Dissipation
21.45 mW
Maximum Operating Temperature
+ 85 C
Mounting Style
SMD/SMT
Input Signal Type
Pseudo-Differential, Differential
Minimum Operating Temperature
- 40 C
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
The MAX1403 18-bit, low-power, multichannel, serial-
output analog-to-digital converter (ADC) features
matched 200µA current sources for sensor excitation.
This ADC uses a sigma-delta modulator with a digital
decimation filter to achieve 16-bit accuracy. The digital
filter’s user-selectable decimation factor allows the con-
version resolution to be reduced in exchange for a
higher output data rate. True 16-bit performance is
achieved at an output data rate of up to 480sps. In
addition, the modulator sampling frequency may be
optimized for either lowest power dissipation or highest
throughput rate. The MAX1403 operates from +3V.
This device offers three fully differential input channels
that may be independently programmed with a gain
between +1V/V and +128V/V. Furthermore, it can com-
pensate an input-referred DC offset up to 117% of the
selected full-scale range. These three differential chan-
nels may also be configured to operate as five pseudo-
differential input channels. Two additional, fully
differential system-calibration channels are provided for
gain and offset error correction.
The MAX1403 can be configured to sequentially scan all
signal inputs and provide the results via the serial inter-
face with minimum communications overhead. When
used with a 2.4576MHz or 1.024MHz master clock, the
digital decimation filter can be programmed to produce
zeros in its frequency response at the line frequency and
associated harmonics, ensuring excellent line rejection
without the need for further postfiltering.
The MAX1403 is available in a 28-pin SSOP package.
19-1481; Rev 1; 7/02
SPI and QSPI are trademarks of Motorola, Inc.
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
MAX1403CAI
MAX1403EAI
PART
Portable Industrial Instruments
Portable Weigh Scales
Loop-Powered Systems
Pressure Transducers
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
-40°C to +85°C
TEMP RANGE
0°C to +70°C
Ordering Information
General Description
+3V, 18-Bit, Low-Power, Multichannel,
Applications
Oversampling (Sigma-Delta) ADC
28 SSOP
28 SSOP
PIN-PACKAGE
o 18-Bit Resolution, Sigma-Delta ADC
o 16-Bit Accuracy with No Missing Codes to 480sps
o Matched On-Board Current Sources (200µA) for
o Low Quiescent Current
o 3 Fully Differential or 5 Pseudo-Differential Signal
o 2 Additional, Fully Differential Calibration
o Programmable Gain and Offset
o Fully Differential Reference Inputs
o Converts Continuously or On Command
o Automatic Channel Scanning and Continuous
o Operates with Analog and Digital Supplies
o SPI™/QSPI™-Compatible 3-Wire Serial Interface
o 28-Pin SSOP Package
Sensor Excitation
Input Channels
Channels/Auxiliary Input Channels
Data Output Mode
from +2.7V to +3.6V
250µA (operating mode)
2µA (power-down mode)
TOP VIEW
CLKOUT
RESET
CLKIN
AGND
OUT2
OUT1
AIN1
AIN2
AIN3
AIN4
DS1
DS0
CS
V+
10
11
12
13
14
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
MAX1403
SSOP
Pin Configuration
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
SCLK
DIN
DOUT
INT
V
DGND
CALOFF+
CALOFF-
REFIN+
REFIN-
CALGAIN+
CALGAIN-
AIN6
AIN5
DD
Features
1

Related parts for MAX1403EAI+

MAX1403EAI+ Summary of contents

Page 1

... MAX1403EAI -40°C to +85°C SPI and QSPI are trademarks of Motorola, Inc. ________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com. Oversampling (Sigma-Delta) ADC o 18-Bit Resolution, Sigma-Delta ADC o 16-Bit Accuracy with No Missing Codes to 480sps o Matched On-Board Current Sources (200µ ...

Page 2

Low-Power, Multichannel, Oversampling (Sigma-Delta) ADC ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS V+ to AGND, DGND .................................................-0. AGND, DGND ...............................................-0.3V to +6V DD AGND to DGND.....................................................-0.3V to +0.3V Analog Inputs to AGND................................-0.3V to (V+ + 0.3V) Analog Outputs ...

Page 3

Low-Power, Multichannel, ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (V+ = +2.7V to +3.6V +2.7V to +3.6V otherwise noted. Typical values are at T PARAMETER SYMBOL OFFSET DAC Offset DAC Range (Note 7) Offset DAC Resolution Offset DAC ...

Page 4

Low-Power, Multichannel, Oversampling (Sigma-Delta) ADC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (V+ = +2.7V to +3.6V +2.7V to +3.6V otherwise noted. Typical values are PARAMETER SYMBOL AIN and REFIN Input Sampling f S Frequency ...

Page 5

Low-Power, Multichannel, ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (V+ = +2.7V to +3.6V +2.7V to +3.6V otherwise noted. Typical values are at T PARAMETER SYMBOL ANALOG POWER-SUPPLY CURRENT (Measured with digital inputs at either DGND or V ...

Page 6

Low-Power, Multichannel, Oversampling (Sigma-Delta) ADC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (V+ = +2.7V to +3.6V +2.7V to +3.6V otherwise noted. Typical values are PARAMETER SYMBOL POWER DISSIPATION ( +3.3V, digital ...

Page 7

Low-Power, Multichannel, Note 16: The burn-out currents require a 500mV overhead between the analog input voltage and both V+ and AGND to operate correctly. Note 17: Measured the selected passband. PSR at 50Hz will exceed ...

Page 8

Low-Power, Multichannel, Oversampling (Sigma-Delta) ADC TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (V+ = +2.7V to +3.6V +2.7V to +3.6V, AGND = DGND unless otherwise noted.) (Notes 20, 21, 22) MAX PARAMETER SYMBOL CS Falling Edge ...

Page 9

Low-Power, Multichannel, (V+ = +3V +3V +1.25V, REFIN- = AGND REFIN+ +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) OUT1 AND OUT2 COMPLIANCE 250 200 150 100 +3. 0.5 1.0 1.5 ...

Page 10

Low-Power, Multichannel, Oversampling (Sigma-Delta) ADC (V+ = +3V +3V +1.25V, REFIN- = AGND, f REFIN+ DD +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) V SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE DD (240sps OUTPUT DATA RATE UNBUFFERED) 450 400 350 ...

Page 11

Low-Power, Multichannel, Oversampling (Sigma-Delta) ADC PIN NAME Clock Input. A crystal can be connected across CLKIN and CLKOUT. Alternatively, drive CLKIN with a 1 CLKIN CMOS-compatible clock at a nominal frequency of 2.4576MHz or 1.024MHz, and leave CLKOUT ...

Page 12

Low-Power, Multichannel, Oversampling (Sigma-Delta) ADC PIN NAME Negative Differential Reference Input. Bias REFIN- between V+ and AGND, provided that REFIN+ is more 19 REFIN- positive than REFIN-. Positive Differential Reference Input. Bias REFIN+ between V+ and AGND, provided ...

Page 13

Low-Power, Multichannel, _______________Detailed Description Circuit Description The MAX1403 is a low-power, multichannel, serial-output, sigma-delta ADC designed for applications with a wide dynamic range, such as weigh scales and pressure transducers. The functional block diagram in Figure 2 contains ...

Page 14

Low-Power, Multichannel, Oversampling (Sigma-Delta) ADC The MAX1403 can be configured to sequentially scan all signal inputs and to transmit the results through the serial interface with minimum communications over- head. The output word contains a channel identification tag ...

Page 15

Low-Power, Multichannel, Selecting Clock Polarity The serial interface can be operated with the clock idling either high or low. This is compatible with Motorola’s SPI interface operated in CPOL = 1, CPHA = 1 mode or CPOL = ...

Page 16

Low-Power, Multichannel, Oversampling (Sigma-Delta) ADC are held in reset, inhibiting normal self-timed operation. This bit may be used to convert on command to mini- mize the settling time to valid output data synchro- nize operation of ...

Page 17

Low-Power, Multichannel, exact sequence depends on the state of the DIFF bit (Table 4). When scanning, the calibration channels use the PGA gain, format, and DAC settings defined by the contents of Transfer Function Register 3. BUFF: (Default ...

Page 18

Low-Power, Multichannel, Oversampling (Sigma-Delta) ADC Table 4. SCAN Mode Scanning Sequences (SCAN = 1) DIFF M1 M0 SEQUENCE AIN1–AIN6, AIN2–AIN6, AIN3–AIN6 AIN4–AIN6, AIN5–AIN6 AIN1–AIN6, AIN2–AIN6, AIN3–AIN6 AIN4–AIN6, AIN5–AIN6, CALOFF, CALGAIN AIN1–AIN6, AIN2–AIN6, ...

Page 19

Low-Power, Multichannel, Analog Inputs AIN1 to AIN6 Inputs AIN1 and AIN2 map to transfer-function register 1, regardless of scanning mode (SCAN = 1) or single- ended vs. differential (DIFF) modes. Likewise, AIN3 and AIN4 inputs always map to ...

Page 20

Low-Power, Multichannel, Oversampling (Sigma-Delta) ADC Table 8. Transfer-Function Register Mapping—Normal Mode ( SCAN DIFF ...

Page 21

Low-Power, Multichannel, Table 10. Transfer-Function Register Mapping—Gain-Calibration Mode ( SCAN DIFF ...

Page 22

Low-Power, Multichannel, Oversampling (Sigma-Delta) ADC Table 11. Channel ID Tag Codes CID2 CID1 CID0 ...

Page 23

Low-Power, Multichannel, Transducer Excitation Currents The MAX1403 provides two matched 200µA transducer excitation currents at OUT1 and OUT2. These currents have low absolute temperature coefficients and tight TC matching. These characteristics enable accurate compensation of errors due to ...

Page 24

Low-Power, Multichannel, Oversampling (Sigma-Delta) ADC Table 13c Values for Less than 16-Bit Gain Error in Unbuffered (BUFF = 0) EXT EXT Mode—4x Modulator Sampling Frequency (MF1, MF0 = 10 ); X2CLK = 0; CLKIN = ...

Page 25

Low-Power, Multichannel, Table 14 Values for Less than 16-Bit Gain Error in Buffered (BUFF = 1) EXT EXT Mode—All Modulator Sampling Frequencies (MF1, MF0 = XX); X2CLK = 0; CLKIN = 2.4576MHz PGA GAIN C ...

Page 26

Low-Power, Multichannel, Oversampling (Sigma-Delta) ADC Table 15. Modulator Operating Frequency, Sampling Frequency, and 16-Bit Data Output Rates CLKIN FREQUENCY, f (MHz) CLKIN X2CLK = 0 X2CLK = 1 DEFAULT 1.024 2.048 1.024 2.048 1.024 2.048 1.024 2.048 2.4576 ...

Page 27

Low-Power, Multichannel, Table 16b. Noise vs. Gain and Output Data Rate—Buffered Mode 2.4576MHz CLKIN OUTPUT -3dB DATA FREQ. RATE (Hz) (sps 13.1 5.72 3.21 60 15.7 6.29 3.57 300 78.6 80.6 39.8 600 ...

Page 28

Low-Power, Multichannel, Oversampling (Sigma-Delta) ADC Offset-Correction DAC The MAX1403 provides a coarse (3-bit plus sign) offset- correction DAC at the modulator input. Use this DAC to remove the offset component in the input signal, allow- ing the ADC ...

Page 29

Low-Power, Multichannel, The on-chip digital filter processes the 1-bit data stream from the modulator using a SINC ter. The SINC filters are conceptually simple, efficient, and extremely flexible, especially where variable reso- lution and data rates are required. ...

Page 30

Low-Power, Multichannel, Oversampling (Sigma-Delta) ADC Analog Filtering The digital filter does not provide any rejection close to the harmonics of the modulator sample frequency. However, due to the high oversampling ratio of the MAX1403, these bands occupy only ...

Page 31

Low-Power, Multichannel, /* Assumptions: ** The MAX140X's CS pin is tied to ground ** The MAX140X's INT pin drives a falling-edge-triggered interrupt ** MAX140X's DIN is driven by MOSI, DOUT drives MISO, and SCLK drives SCLK */ /* ...

Page 32

Low-Power, Multichannel, Oversampling (Sigma-Delta) ADC V DD P3.0 8051 P3.1 Figure 13. MAX1403 to 8051 Interface /* Low-level function to write 8 bits ** The example shown here is for a bit-banging system with (CPOL=1, CPHA=1) */ void ...

Page 33

Low-Power, Multichannel, Strain-Gauge Operation Connect the differential inputs of the MAX1403 to the bridge network of the strain gauge. In Figure 14, the analog positive supply voltage powers the bridge net- work and the MAX1403 along with its ...

Page 34

Low-Power, Multichannel, Oversampling (Sigma-Delta) ADC THERMOCOUPLE R JUNCTION AIN1 SWITCHING NETWORK R AIN2 C C +3V +1.25V REFIN+ REFIN- AGND Figure 15. Thermocouple Application with MAX1403 ISOLATION BARRIER V+ SENSOR 4 4 µP/µC SPI SPI GND Figure 16. ...

Page 35

Low-Power, Multichannel 200µA OUT1 12.5k AIN1 R L1 PGA AIN2 RTD GAIN = 1 TO 128 OUT2 R L2 200µA AGND R L3 Figure 17. 3-Wire RTD Application Unlike the 3-wire configuration, the 4-wire configuration ...

Page 36

... Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. 36 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 © 2002 Maxim Integrated Products Good decoupling is important when using high-resolu- tion ADCs. Decouple all analog supplies with 10µ ...

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