ATMEGA165P-16MU Atmel, ATMEGA165P-16MU Datasheet - Page 11

• Manufacturer Part Number: ATMEGA165P-16MU
• Description: IC AVR MCU 16K 16MHZ 64-QFN
• Manufacturer: Atmel
• Series: AVR® ATmegar

Specifications of ATMEGA165P-16MU

• Core Processor: AVR
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 16MHz
• Connectivity: SPI, UART/USART, USI
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 54
• Program Memory Size: 16KB (8K x 16)
• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Eeprom Size: 512 x 8
• Ram Size: 1K x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
• Data Converters: A/D 8x10b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Package / Case: 64-MLF®, 64-QFN
• Processor Series: ATMEGA16x
• Core: AVR8
• Data Bus Width: 8 bit
• Data Ram Size: 1 KB
• Interface Type: SPI, USART, USI
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 16 MHz
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 54
• Number Of Timers: 3
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 85 C
• Mounting Style: SMD/SMT
• 3rd Party Development Tools: EWAVR, EWAVR-BL
• Development Tools By Supplier: ATAVRDRAGON, ATSTK500, ATSTK600, ATAVRISP2, ATAVRONEKIT
• Minimum Operating Temperature: - 40 C
• On-chip Adc: 10 bit, 8 Channel
• For Use With: ATSTK600-TQFP64 - STK600 SOCKET/ADAPTER 64-TQFP770-1007 - ISP 4PORT ATMEL AVR MCU SPI/JTAGATAVRISP2 - PROGRAMMER AVR IN SYSTEM
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

5.3.1
5.4
8019K–AVR–11/10
Instruction Execution Timing
SPH and SPL – Stack Pointer High and Low
The Stack Pointer points to the data SRAM Stack area where the Subroutine and Interrupt
Stacks are located. This Stack space in the data SRAM must be defined by the program before
any subroutine calls are executed or interrupts are enabled. The Stack Pointer must be set to
point above 0xFF. The Stack Pointer is decremented by one when data is pushed onto the Stack
with the PUSH instruction, and it is decremented by two when the return address is pushed onto
the Stack with subroutine call or interrupt. The Stack Pointer is incremented by one when data is
popped from the Stack with the POP instruction, and it is incremented by two when data is
popped from the Stack with return from subroutine RET or return from interrupt RETI.
The AVR Stack Pointer is implemented as two 8-bit registers in the I/O space. The number of
bits actually used is implementation dependent. Note that the data space in some implementa-
tions of the AVR architecture is so small that only SPL is needed. In this case, the SPH Register
will not be present.
This section describes the general access timing concepts for instruction execution. The AVR
CPU is driven by the CPU clock clk
chip. No internal clock division is used.
Figure 5-2
vard architecture and the fast-access Register File concept. This is the basic pipelining concept
to obtain up to 1 MIPS per MHz with the corresponding unique results for functions per cost,
functions per clocks, and functions per power-unit.
Figure 5-2.
Figure 5-3 on page 12
cycle an ALU operation using two register operands is executed, and the result is stored back to
the destination register.
Bit
0x3E (0x5E)
0x3D (0x5D)
Read/Write
Initial Value
2nd Instruction Execute
3rd Instruction Execute
1st Instruction Execute
2nd Instruction Fetch
3rd Instruction Fetch
4th Instruction Fetch
1st Instruction Fetch
shows the parallel instruction fetches and instruction executions enabled by the Har-
The Parallel Instruction Fetches and Instruction Executions
R/W
SP7
R/W
15
–
7
0
0
clk
CPU
shows the internal timing concept for the Register File. In a single clock
SP6
R/W
R/W
14
–
6
0
0
SP5
R/W
R/W
CPU
13
–
5
0
0
T1
, directly generated from the selected clock source for the
SP4
R/W
R/W
12
–
4
0
0
T2
SP3
R/W
R/W
11
–
3
0
0
SP10
SP2
R/W
R/W
10
2
0
0
T3
ATmega165P
SP9
SP1
R/W
R/W
9
1
0
0
R/W
R/W
SP8
SP0
8
0
0
0
T4
SPH
SPL
11