ATMEGA8L ATMEL [ATMEL Corporation], ATMEGA8L Datasheet - Page 99

• Manufacturer Part Number: ATMEGA8L
• Description: 8-bit AVR with 8K Bytes In-System Programmable Flash
• Manufacturer: ATMEL [ATMEL Corporation]

Timer/Counter 1 – TCNT1H
and TCNT1L
Output Compare Register 1 A
– OCR1AH and OCR1AL
Output Compare Register 1 B
– OCR1BH and OCR1BL
2486M–AVR–12/03
If external pin modes are used for the Timer/Counter1, transitions on the T1 pin will
clock the counter even if the pin is configured as an output. This feature allows software
control of the counting.
The two Timer/Counter I/O locations (TCNT1H and TCNT1L, combined TCNT1) give
direct access, both for read and for write operations, to the Timer/Counter unit 16-bit
counter. To ensure that both the high and Low bytes are read and written simulta-
neously when the CPU accesses these registers, the access is performed using an 8-bit
temporary High byte Register (TEMP). This temporary register is shared by all the other
16-bit registers. See “Accessing 16-bit Registers” on page 77.
Modifying the counter (TCNT1) while the counter is running introduces a risk of missing
a Compare Match between TCNT1 and one of the OCR1x Registers.
Writing to the TCNT1 Register blocks (removes) the Compare Match on the following
timer clock for all compare units.
The Output Compare Registers contain a 16-bit value that is continuously compared
with the counter value (TCNT1). A match can be used to generate an Output Compare
Interrupt, or to generate a waveform output on the OC1x pin.
The Output Compare Registers are 16-bit in size. To ensure that both the high and Low
bytes are written simultaneously when the CPU writes to these registers, the access is
performed using an 8-bit temporary High byte Register (TEMP). This temporary register
is shared by all the other 16-bit registers. See “Accessing 16-bit Registers” on page 77.
Bit
Read/Write
Initial Value
Bit
Read/Write
Initial Value
Bit
Read/Write
Initial Value
R/W
R/W
R/W
7
0
7
0
7
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
6
0
6
0
6
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
5
0
5
0
5
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
OCR1A[15:8]
OCR1B[15:8]
TCNT1[15:8]
4
0
4
0
4
0
OCR1A[7:0]
OCR1B[7:0]
TCNT1[7:0]
R/W
R/W
R/W
3
0
3
0
3
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
2
0
2
0
2
0
ATmega8(L)
R/W
R/W
R/W
1
0
1
0
1
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
0
0
0
0
0
0
OCR1AH
OCR1BH
OCR1AL
OCR1BL
TCNT1H
TCNT1L
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