PIC18F2221 MICROCHIP [Microchip Technology], PIC18F2221 Datasheet - Page 267

• Manufacturer Part Number: PIC18F2221
• Description: 28/40/44-Pin Enhanced Flash Microcontrollers with 10-Bit A/D and nanoWatt Technology
• Manufacturer: MICROCHIP [Microchip Technology]

23.3
The Two-Speed Start-up feature helps to minimize the
latency period from oscillator start-up to code execution
by allowing the microcontroller to use the INTOSC
oscillator as a clock source until the primary clock
source is available. It is enabled by setting the IESO
Configuration bit.
Two-Speed Start-up should be enabled only if the
primary oscillator mode is LP, XT, HS or HSPLL
(crystal-based modes). Other sources do not require
an OST start-up delay; for these, Two-Speed Start-up
should be disabled.
When enabled, Resets and wake-ups from Sleep mode
cause the device to configure itself to run from the
internal oscillator block as the clock source, following
the time-out of the Power-up Timer after a Power-on
Reset is enabled. This allows almost immediate code
execution while the primary oscillator starts and the
OST is running. Once the OST times out, the device
automatically switches to PRI_RUN mode.
To use a higher clock speed on wake-up, the INTOSC
or postscaler clock sources can be selected to provide
a higher clock speed by setting bits, IRCF2:IRCF0,
immediately after Reset. For wake-ups from Sleep, the
INTOSC or postscaler clock sources can be selected
by setting the IRCF2:IRCF0 bits prior to entering Sleep
mode.
FIGURE 23-2:
© 2007 Microchip Technology Inc.
Two-Speed Start-up
Note 1: T
CPU Clock
Multiplexer
PLL Clock
Peripheral
Program
INTOSC
Counter
Output
OSC1
Clock
2: Clock transition typically occurs within 2-4 T
Wake from Interrupt Event
TIMING TRANSITION FOR TWO-SPEED START-UP (INTOSC TO HSPLL)
OST
= 1024 T
PC
OSC
Q1
T
; T
OST
PLL
(1)
= 2 ms (approx). These intervals are not shown to scale.
Q2
PC + 2
T
OSTS bit Set
PLL
Preliminary
Q3
(1)
Q4
OSC
In all other power-managed modes, Two-Speed Start-
up is not used. The device will be clocked by the
currently selected clock source until the primary clock
source becomes available. The setting of the IESO bit
is ignored.
23.3.1
While using the INTOSC oscillator in Two-Speed Start-
up, the device still obeys the normal command
sequences for entering power-managed modes,
including
Section 3.1.4 “Multiple Sleep Commands”). In
practice, this means that user code can change the
SCS1:SCS0 bit settings or issue SLEEP instructions
before the OST times out. This would allow an applica-
tion to briefly wake-up, perform routine “housekeeping”
tasks and return to Sleep before the device starts to
operate from the primary oscillator.
User code can also check if the primary clock source is
currently providing the device clocking by checking the
status of the OSTS bit (OSCCON<3>). If the bit is set,
the primary oscillator is providing the clock. Otherwise,
the internal oscillator block is providing the clock during
wake-up from Reset or Sleep mode.
.
PIC18F4321 FAMILY
Q1
1
Transition
2
Clock
n-1 n
multiple
(2)
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR
USING TWO-SPEED START-UP
PC + 4
SLEEP
Q2
Q3 Q4
instructions
Q1
PC + 6
DS39689E-page 265
Q2
Q3
(refer
to