cs4237b Cirrus Logic, Inc., cs4237b Datasheet - Page 72

• Manufacturer Part Number: cs4237b
• Description: Crystalclear Advanced Audio System With 3d Sound
• Manufacturer: Cirrus Logic, Inc.

MPU-401 INTERFACE
The MPU-401 is an intelligent MIDI interface
that was introduced by Roland in 1984. Voyetra
Technologies subsequently introduced an IBM-
PC plug in card that incorporated the MPU-401
functionality. The MPU-401 has become the de-
facto standard for controlling MIDI devices via
IBM-PC compatible personal computers.
Although the MPU-401 does have some intelli-
gence, a non-intelligent mode is available in
which the MPU-401 operates as a basic UART.
By incorporating hardware to emulate the MPU-
401 in UART mode, MIDI capability is
supported.
MPU-401 Register Interface
The MPU401 logical device software interface
occupies 2 I/O locations, utilizes 10-bit address
decoding, and is located at PnP address
’MPUbase’. 10-bit addressing requires that the
upper address bits be 0 to decode a valid ad-
dress, i.e. no aliasing occurs. The standard base
address is 330h. This device also uses an inter-
rupt, typically 9. The PnP alignment for the
MPU-401 must be a multiple of 8.
MPUbase+0 is the MIDI Transmit/Receive port
and MPUbase+1 is the Command/Status port. In
addition to I/O decodes the only additional func-
tionality required from an ISA bus viewpoint is
the generation of a hardware interrupt whenever
data has been received into the receive buffer.
MIDI Transmit/Receive Port,
MPUbase+0, default = xxxxxxxx
TR7-TR0
72
TR7
D7
TR6
D6
TR5
D5
The MIDI Transmit/Receive Port is
used to send and receive MIDI data
as well as status information that
was returned from a previously sent
command.
TR4
D4
TR3
D3
TR2
D2
TR1
D1
TR0
D0
All MIDI transmit data is transferred through a
16-byte FIFO and receive data through a 16-byte
FIFO. The FIFO gives the ISA interface time to
respond to the asynchronous MIDI transfer rate
of 31.25K baud.
The Command/Status Registers occupy the same
address and are used to send instructions to and
receive status information from the MPU-401.
Command Register, write only
MPUbase+1
CS7-CS0
Status Register, read only
MPUbase+1, Default = xxxxxxxx
CS5-CS1
TXS
RXS
When in "UART" mode, data is received into the
receive buffer FIFO and a hardware interrupt is
generated. Data can be received from two
sources: MIDI data via the UART serial input or
acknowledge data that is the result of a write to
the Command Register (MPUbase+1). The inter-
rupt is cleared by a read of the MIDI Receive
Port (MPUbase+0).
CS7
RXS
D7
D7
CS6
TXS
D6
D6
CS5
CS5
D5
D5
Each write to the Command/Status
Register must be monitored and the
appropriate acknowledge generated.
D0-D5 are the 6 LSBs of the last
command written to this port.
0 - Transmit buffer not full
1 - Transmit buffer full
Receive Buffer Status Flag
0 - Data in Receive buffer
1 - Receive buffer empty
Transmit Buffer Status Flag.
CS4
CS4
D4
D4
CS3
CS3
D3
D3
CS2
CS2
D2
D2
CS4237B
CS1
CS1
D1
D1
DS213PP4
CS0
CS0
D0
D0