ST7260E1 STMicroelectronics, ST7260E1 Datasheet - Page 79

• Manufacturer Part Number: ST7260E1
• Description: LOW SPEED USB 8-BIT MCU FAMILY WITH UP TO 8K FLASH/ROM AND SERIAL COMMUNICATION INTERFACE (SCI)
• Manufacturer: STMicroelectronics

Specifications of ST7260E1

• 4 Or 8 Kbytes Program Memory: high density Flash (HDFlash), or FastROM with readout and write protection

ST7260xx
Note:
Note:
Parity control
Parity control (generation of parity bit in transmission and parity checking in reception) can
be enabled by setting the PCE bit in the SCICR1 register. Depending on the frame length
defined by the M bit, the possible SCI frame formats are as listed in
Table 35.
Legend: SB = Start Bit, STB = Stop Bit,
PB = Parity Bit
In case of wake up by an address mark, the MSB bit of the data is taken into account and
not the parity bit
Even parity: the parity bit is calculated to obtain an even number of “1s” inside the frame
made of the 7 or 8 LSB bits (depending on whether M is equal to 0 or 1) and the parity bit.
Ex: data=00110101; 4 bits set => parity bit will be 0 if even parity is selected (PS bit = 0).
Odd parity: the parity bit is calculated to obtain an odd number of “1s” inside the frame
made of the 7 or 8 LSB bits (depending on whether M is equal to 0 or 1) and the parity bit.
Ex: data=00110101; 4 bits set => parity bit will be 1 if odd parity is selected (PS bit = 1).
Transmission mode: If the PCE bit is set then the MSB bit of the data written in the data
register is not transmitted but is changed by the parity bit.
Reception mode: If the PCE bit is set then the interface checks if the received data byte
has an even number of “1s” if even parity is selected (PS=0) or an odd number of “1s” if odd
parity is selected (PS=1). If the parity check fails, the PE flag is set in the SCISR register
and an interrupt is generated if PIE is set in the SCICR1 register.
SCI clock tolerance
During reception, each bit is sampled 16 times. The majority of the 8th, 9th and 10th
samples is considered as the bit value. For a valid bit detection, all the three samples should
have the same value otherwise the noise flag (NF) is set. For example: if the 8th, 9th and
10th samples are 0, 1 and 1 respectively, then the bit value will be “1”, but the Noise Flag bit
is be set because the three samples values are not the same.
Consequently, the bit length must be long enough so that the 8th, 9th and 10th samples
have the desired bit value. This means the clock frequency should not vary more than 6/16
(37.5%) within one bit. The sampling clock is resynchronized at each start bit, so that when
receiving 10 bits (one start bit, 1 data byte, 1 stop bit), the clock deviation must not exceed
3.75%.
The internal sampling clock of the microcontroller samples the pin value on every falling
edge. Therefore, the internal sampling clock and the time the application expects the
sampling to take place may be out of sync. For example: If the baud rate is 15.625 kbaud (bit
length is 64 µs), then the 8th, 9th and 10th samples will be at 28 µs, 32 µs & 36 µs
respectively (the first sample starting ideally at 0µs). But if the falling edge of the internal
M bit
0
0
1
1
Frame formats
PCE bit
0
1
0
1
Serial communications interface (SCI)
| SB | 7-bit data | PB | STB |
| SB | 8-bit data PB | STB |
| SB | 9-bit data | STB |
| SB | 8 bit data | STB |
SCI frame
Table
35.
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