LTC1966CMS8#TRPBF Linear Technology, LTC1966CMS8#TRPBF Datasheet

IC PREC RMS/DC CONV MCRPWR 8MSOP

LTC1966CMS8#TRPBF

Manufacturer Part Number
LTC1966CMS8#TRPBF
Description
IC PREC RMS/DC CONV MCRPWR 8MSOP
Manufacturer
Linear Technology
Datasheets

Specifications of LTC1966CMS8#TRPBF

Current - Supply
155µA
Voltage - Supply
2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
8-MSOP, Micro8™, 8-uMAX, 8-uSOP,
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant

Available stocks

Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Company:
Part Number:
LTC1966CMS8#TRPBFLTC1966CMS8
Manufacturer:
LINEAR/凌特
Quantity:
20 000
Company:
Part Number:
LTC1966CMS8#TRPBFLTC1966CMS8#PBF/H/MP
Manufacturer:
LT
Quantity:
2 335
FeaTures
n
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Typical applicaTion
Simple to Use, Requires One Capacitor
True RMS DC Conversion Using DS Technology
High Accuracy:
0.1% Gain Accuracy from 50Hz to 1kHz
0.25% Total Error from 50Hz to 1kHz
High Linearity:
0.02% Linearity Allows Simple System Calibration
Low Supply Current:
155µA Typ, 170µA Max
Ultralow Shutdown Current:
0.1µA
Constant Bandwidth:
Independent of Input Voltage
800kHz –3dB, 6kHz ±1%
Flexible Supplies:
2.7V to 5.5V Single Supply
Up to ±5.5V Dual Supply
Flexible Inputs:
Differential or Single-Ended
Rail-to-Rail Common Mode Voltage Range
Up to 1V
Flexible Output:
Rail-to-Rail Output
Separate Output Reference Pin Allows Level Shifting
Wide Temperature Range:
–55°C to 125°C
Small Size:
Space Saving 8-Pin MSOP Package
DIFFERENTIAL
PEAK
INPUT
Single Supply RMS-to-DC Converter
Differential Voltage
COUPLING
OPT. AC
0.1µF
IN1
IN2
EN
2.7V TO 5.5V
LTC1966
V
V
DD
SS
OUT RTN
OUTPUT
GND
C
1µF
1966 TA01
AVE
+
V
OUT
DescripTion
The LTC
an innovative patented DS computational technique. The
internal delta sigma circuitry of the LTC1966 makes it sim-
pler to use, more accurate, lower power and dramatically
more flexible than conventional log antilog RMS-to-DC
converters.
The LTC1966 accepts single-ended or differential input
signals (for EMI/RFI rejection) and supports crest factors up
to 4. Common mode input range is rail-to-rail. Differential
input range is 1V
Unlike previously available RMS-to-DC converters, the
superior linearity of the LTC1966 allows hassle free system
calibration at any input voltage.
The LTC1966 also has a rail-to-rail output with a separate
output reference pin providing flexible level shifting. The
LTC1966 operates on a single power supply from 2.7V to
5.5V or dual supplies up to ±5.5V. A low power shutdown
mode reduces supply current to 0.5µA.
The LTC1966 is insensitive to PC board soldering and
stresses, as well as operating temperature. The LTC1966
is packaged in the space saving MSOP package which is
ideal for portable applications.
applicaTions
n
n
L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks and
No Latency DS is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the
property of their respective owners. Protected by U.S. Patents including 6359576, 6362677,
6516291 and 6651036.
True RMS Digital Multimeters and Panel Meters
True RMS AC + DC Measurements
∆∑ RMS-to-DC Converter
®
1966 is a true RMS-to-DC converter that utilizes
Precision Micropower
Quantum Leap in Linearity Performance
–0.2
–0.4
–0.6
–0.8
–1.0
0.2
0
PEAK
0
60Hz SINEWAVES
50
, and offers unprecedented linearity.
100
150
V
CONVENTIONAL
IN
200
LOG/ANTILOG
(mV AC
250
LTC1966, ∆∑
300
RMS
350
)
400
1966 TA01b
450
LTC1966
500
1966fb
1

Related parts for LTC1966CMS8#TRPBF

LTC1966CMS8#TRPBF Summary of contents

Page 1

... True RMS Measurements n L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks and No Latency trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Protected by U.S. Patents including 6359576, 6362677, 6516291 and 6651036. Quantum Leap in Linearity Performance ...

Page 2

... Maximum Junction Temperature ......................... 150°C Storage Temperature Range ................. –65°C to 150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) .................. 300°C orDer inForMaTion LEAD FREE FINISH TAPE AND REEL LTC1966CMS8#PBF LTC1966CMS8#TRPBF LTC1966IMS8#PBF LTC1966IMS8#TRPBF LTC1966HMS8#PBF LTC1966HMS8#TRPBF LTC1966MPMS8#PBF LTC1966MPMS8#TRPBF Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identified by a label on the shipping container. ...

Page 3

0.5V unless otherwise noted. ENABLE SYMBOL PARAMETER PSRR Power Supply Rejection V Input Offset Voltage IOS Accuracy vs Crest Factor (CF Input Characteristics ...

Page 4

LTC1966 elecTrical characTerisTics temperature range, otherwise specifications are 0.5V unless otherwise noted. ENABLE SYMBOL PARAMETER I ENABLE Pin Current Low IL V ENABLE Threshold Voltage TH V ENABLE Threshold Hysteresis HYS Note 1: Stresses beyond those ...

Page 5

Typical perForMance characTerisTics Gain and Offsets vs Input Common Mode 0.5 0 0.4 0 –5V SS 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 GAIN ERROR 0.1 0 OOS –0.1 –0.1 V IOS –0.2 –0.2 ...

Page 6

LTC1966 Typical perForMance characTerisTics Gain and Offsets vs V Supply SS 0 0.4 0.3 0.2 V IOS V OOS GAIN ERROR 0.1 0 –0.1 –0.2 –0.3 –0.4 –0.5 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 – ...

Page 7

Typical perForMance characTerisTics Quiescent Supply Currents vs Temperature 40 170 –5V 35 160 5V GND 150 140 V = 2.7V GND DD SS ...

Page 8

LTC1966 pin FuncTions GND (Pin 1): Ground. A power return pin. IN1 (Pin 2): Differential Input. DC coupled (polarity is irrelevant). IN2 (Pin 3): Differential Input. DC coupled (polarity is irrelevant). V (Pin 4): Negative Voltage Supply. GND to – ...

Page 9

READ RMS-TO-DC CONVERSION CONTACT LTC BY PHONE OR AT www.linear.com AND GET SOME NOW READ THE TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE. IF NECESSARY, CALL LTC FOR APPLICATIONS SUPPORT CONTACT LTC AND PLACE YOUR ORDER START NOT DO YOU SURE NEED TRUE ...

Page 10

LTC1966 applicaTions inForMaTion RMS-TO-DC CONVERSION Definition of RMS RMS amplitude is the consistent, fair and standard way to measure and compare dynamic signals of all shapes and sizes. Simply stated, the RMS amplitude is the heating potential of a dynamic ...

Page 11

How an RMS-to-DC Converter Works Monolithic RMS-to-DC converters use an implicit com- putation to calculate the RMS value of an input signal. The fundamental building block is an analog multiply/ divide used as shown in Figure 3. Analysis ...

Page 12

LTC1966 applicaTions inForMaTion More detail of the LTC1966 inner workings is shown in the Simplified Schematic towards the end of this data sheet. Note that the internal scalings are such that the ∆S output duty cycle is limited to 0% ...

Page 13

DESIGN COOKBOOK The LTC1966 RMS-to-DC converter makes it easy to implement a rather quirky function. For many applications all that will be needed is a single capacitor for averaging, appropriate selection of the I/O connections and power supply ...

Page 14

LTC1966 applicaTions inForMaTion 0 –0.2 –0 100µF –0.6 –0 47µ 22µF –1.0 –1.2 –1.4 –1.6 –1.8 –2.0 1 Figure 8. Peak Error vs Input Frequency with One Cap Averaging A 1µF capacitor is a ...

Page 15

For single-ended DC-coupled applications, simply con- nect one of the two inputs (they are interchangeable) to the signal, and the other to ground. This will work well for dual supply configurations, but for single supply configurations it will ...

Page 16

LTC1966 applicaTions inForMaTion In any configuration, the averaging capacitor should be connected between Pins 5 and 6. The LTC1966 RMS DC output will be a positive voltage created at V with respect to OUT RTN (Pin 6). Power Supply Bypassing ...

Page 17

C = 1µF AVE 100 0.1 0.2 0.3 TIME (SEC) Figure 11a. LTC1966 Rising Edge with 0.1µ 0.22µF 1 0.1 0.01 0.1 Figure 12. LTC1966 ...

Page 18

... However, there are disadvantages to this topology, the first of which is that the op amp input voltage and current errors directly degrade the effective LTC1966 V . The table inset in Figure 13 shows these OOS errors for four of Linear Technology’s op amps. C1 1µ 38.3k ...

Page 19

Step Responses with a Post Filter Both of the post filters, shown in Figures 13 and 14, are optimized for additional filtering with clean step responses. The 85kΩ output impedance of the LTC1966 working into a 1µF capacitor ...

Page 20

LTC1966 applicaTions inForMaTion 0 –0 10µF –0.4 –0 4.7µF –0.8 –1.0 –1.2 –1.4 –1.6 –1.8 –2.0 1 Figure 17. Peak Error vs Input Frequency with Buffered Post Filter 10µF –0.2 –0 ...

Page 21

C = 0.1µ 0.22µF 1 0.1 0.01 0 0.1µ 0.22µF 1 0.1 0.01 0.1 Although the settling times for the post filtered configu- rations shown on Figures 19 and 20 ...

Page 22

LTC1966 applicaTions inForMaTion using the same design curves presented in Figures and 18. For the worst-case of square top pulse trains, that are always either zero volts or the peak voltage, base the selection on the lowest ...

Page 23

But with 10× less AC input, the error caused by V 100× larger √(20mV AC (0.2mV DC) OUT = 20.001mV = 20mV + 50ppm This phenomena, although small, is one source of the LTC1966’s ...

Page 24

LTC1966 applicaTions inForMaTion To do this, inject current into the output. As shown in Figure 21, the charge pump output impedance is 170kΩ, with the computational feedback cutting the closed loop output impedance to the 85kΩ specification. By injecting 30nA ...

Page 25

The two 10MΩ resistors not connected to the supply can be any value as long as they match and the feed voltage is changed for 30nA injection. The op amp gain is only 1.00845, so the output is ...

Page 26

LTC1966 applicaTions inForMaTion Input Impedance The LTC1966 true RMS-to-DC converter utilizes a 2.5pF capacitor to sample the input at a nominal 100kHz sample frequency. This accounts for the 8MΩ input impedance. See Figure 24 for the equivalent analog input circuit. ...

Page 27

However, resistive loading is an issue and the 10MΩ impedance of a DMM or 10× scope probe will drag the output down by –0.85% typ. During shutdown, the switching action is halted and a fixed 30k resistor shunts ...

Page 28

LTC1966 applicaTions inForMaTion Interfacing with an ADC The LTC1966 output impedance and the RMS averaging ripple need to be considered when using an analog-to- digital converter (ADC) to digitize the LTC1966 RMS result. The simplest configuration is to connect the ...

Page 29

As is shown in Figure 25b, where the LTC2420 is set to continuously convert by grounding the CS pin. The gain error will be less driven at a slower rate, however, the rate should either ...

Page 30

LTC1966 applicaTions inForMaTion Whatever calibration scheme is used, the linearity of the LTC1966 will improve the calibrated accuracy over that achievable with older log/antilog RMS-to-DC converters. Additionally, calibration using DC reference voltages are essentially as accurate with the LTC1966 as ...

Page 31

The calculations of the error terms for a 200mV full-scale case are: Reading at 200mV – Reading at 20mV Gain = 180mV Reading at 20mV Output Offset = Gain DC, 2 Point DC based calibration is preferable in ...

Page 32

LTC1966 applicaTions inForMaTion TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE Top Ten LTC1966 Application Mistakes 1. Circuit won’t work–Dead On Arrival–no power drawn. – Probably forgot to enable the LTC1966 by pulling Pin 8 low. Solution: Tie Pin 8 to Pin 1. 2. Circuit won’t work, ...

Page 33

Output is noisy with >10kHz inputs. – This is a fundamental characteristic of this topol- ogy. The LTC1966 is designed to work very well with inputs of 1kHz or less. It works okay as high as 1MHz, ...

Page 34

LTC1966 Typical applicaTions ±5V Supplies, Differential, DC-Coupled RMS-to-DC Converter LTC1966 IN1 V INPUTS OUT (1V PEAK IN2 OUT RTN DIFFERENTIAL) V GND EN SS –5V 1966 TA03 2.7V Single Supply, Single Ended, AC-Coupled RMS-to-DC ...

Page 35

V DD GND IN1 2nd ORDER ∆∑ MODULATOR IN2 BIAS CONTROL – – LTC1966 C12 C9 OUTPUT C11 OUT RTN ...

Page 36

LTC1966 package DescripTion 0.889 ± 0.127 (.035 ± .005) 5.23 3.20 – 3.45 (.206) (.126 – .136) MIN 0.42 ± 0.038 0.65 (.0165 ± .0015) (.0256) BSC TYP RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT NOTE: 1. DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETER/(INCH) 2. DRAWING NOT ...

Page 37

... Revised entire data sheet to add H- and MP- grades Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representa- tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. ...

Page 38

... V GND EN 100k SS 1966 TA08 100k T1: CR MAGNETICS CR8348-2500-N www.crmagnetics.com , 450pA I OS(MAX) OS(MAX) , 100pA I OS(MAX) , 2nA I OS(MAX) OS(MAX) , 900pA I OS(MAX) OS(MAX) , 75pA I OS(MAX) B(MAX) , 350pA I OS(MAX) OS(MAX) LT 0511 REV B • PRINTED IN USA  LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORA TION 2001 /A DC RMS 1966fb ...

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