pic24hj12gp202 Microchip Technology Inc., pic24hj12gp202 Datasheet - Page 174

• Manufacturer Part Number: pic24hj12gp202
• Description: High-performance, 16-bit Digital Signal Controllers
• Manufacturer: Microchip Technology Inc.

PIC24HJ12GP201/202
All instructions are a single word, except for certain
double-word instructions, which were made double-
word instructions so that all the required information is
available in these 48 bits. In the second word, the
8 MSbs are ‘0’s. If this second word is executed as an
instruction (by itself), it will execute as a NOP.
Most single-word instructions are executed in a single
instruction cycle, unless a conditional test is true, or the
program counter is changed as a result of the instruc-
tion. In these cases, the execution takes two instruction
cycles with the additional instruction cycle(s) executed
as a NOP. Notable exceptions are the BRA (uncondi-
tional/computed branch), indirect CALL/GOTO, all table
TABLE 19-1:
DS70282B-page 172
#text
(text)
[text]
{ }
<n:m>
.b
.d
.S
.w
bit4
C, DC, N, OV, Z
Expr
f
lit1
lit4
lit5
lit8
lit10
lit14
lit16
lit23
None
PC
Slit10
Slit16
Slit6
Wb
Wd
Wdo
Wm,Wn
Wm*Wm
Wm*Wn
Wn
Field
SYMBOLS USED IN OPCODE DESCRIPTIONS
4-bit bit selection field (used in word addressed instructions) ∈ {0...15}
MCU Status bits: Carry, Digit Carry, Negative, Overflow, Sticky Zero
Field does not require an entry, may be blank
Means literal defined by “text”
Means “content of text”
Means “the location addressed by text”
Optional field or operation
Register bit field
Byte mode selection
Double Word mode selection
Shadow register select
Word mode selection (default)
Absolute address, label or expression (resolved by the linker)
File register address ∈ {0x0000...0x1FFF}
1-bit unsigned literal ∈ {0,1}
4-bit unsigned literal ∈ {0...15}
5-bit unsigned literal ∈ {0...31}
8-bit unsigned literal ∈ {0...255}
10-bit unsigned literal ∈ {0...255} for Byte mode, {0:1023} for Word mode
14-bit unsigned literal ∈ {0...16384}
16-bit unsigned literal ∈ {0...65535}
23-bit unsigned literal ∈ {0...8388608}; LSB must be ‘0’
Program Counter
10-bit signed literal ∈ {-512...511}
16-bit signed literal ∈ {-32768...32767}
6-bit signed literal ∈ {-16...16}
Base W register ∈ {W0..W15}
Destination W register ∈ { Wd, [Wd], [Wd++], [Wd--], [++Wd], [--Wd] }
Destination W register ∈
{ Wnd, [Wnd], [Wnd++], [Wnd--], [++Wnd], [--Wnd], [Wnd+Wb] }
Dividend, Divisor working register pair (direct addressing)
Multiplicand and Multiplier working register pair for Square instructions ∈
{W4 * W4,W5 * W5,W6 * W6,W7 * W7}
Multiplicand and Multiplier working register pair for DSP instructions ∈
{W4 * W5,W4 * W6,W4 * W7,W5 * W6,W5 * W7,W6 * W7}
One of 16 working registers ∈ {W0..W15}
Preliminary
reads and writes and RETURN/RETFIE instructions,
which are single-word instructions but take two or three
cycles. Certain instructions that involve skipping over the
subsequent instruction require either two or three cycles
if the skip is performed, depending on whether the
instruction being skipped is a single-word or double-
word instruction. Moreover, double-word moves require
two cycles. The double-word instructions execute in two
instruction cycles.
Note:
Description
For more details on the instruction set,
refer to the “dsPIC30F/33F Programmer’s
Reference Manual” (DS70157).
© 2007 Microchip Technology Inc.