ATmega16 Atmel Corporation, ATmega16 Datasheet - Page 175

• Manufacturer Part Number: ATmega16
• Manufacturer: Atmel Corporation

Specifications of ATmega16

• Flash (kbytes): 16 Kbytes
• Pin Count: 44
• Max. Operating Frequency: 16 MHz
• Cpu: 8-bit AVR
• # Of Touch Channels: 16
• Hardware Qtouch Acquisition: No
• Max I/o Pins: 32
• Ext Interrupts: 3
• Usb Speed: No
• Usb Interface: No
• Spi: 1
• Twi (i2c): 1
• Uart: 1
• Graphic Lcd: No
• Video Decoder: No
• Camera Interface: No
• Adc Channels: 8
• Adc Resolution (bits): 10
• Adc Speed (ksps): 15
• Analog Comparators: 1
• Resistive Touch Screen: No
• Temp. Sensor: No
• Crypto Engine: No
• Sram (kbytes): 1
• Eeprom (bytes): 512
• Self Program Memory: YES
• Dram Memory: No
• Nand Interface: No
• Picopower: No
• Temp. Range (deg C): -40 to 85
• I/o Supply Class: 2.7 to 5.5
• Operating Voltage (vcc): 2.7 to 5.5
• Fpu: No
• Mpu / Mmu: no / no
• Timers: 3
• Output Compare Channels: 4
• Input Capture Channels: 1
• Pwm Channels: 4
• 32khz Rtc: Yes
• Calibrated Rc Oscillator: Yes

Data Packet Format
Combining Address
and Data Packets into
a Transmission
2466T–AVR–07/10
All data packets transmitted on the TWI bus are nine bits long, consisting of one data byte and
an acknowledge bit. During a data transfer, the Master generates the clock and the START and
STOP conditions, while the receiver is responsible for acknowledging the reception. An
Acknowledge (ACK) is signalled by the receiver pulling the SDA line low during the ninth SCL
cycle. If the receiver leaves the SDA line high, a NACK is signalled. When the receiver has
received the last byte, or for some reason cannot receive any more bytes, it should inform the
transmitter by sending a NACK after the final byte. The MSB of the data byte is transmitted first.
Figure 80. Data Packet Format
A transmission basically consists of a START condition, a SLA+R/W, one or more data packets
and a STOP condition. An empty message, consisting of a START followed by a STOP condi-
tion, is illegal. Note that the wired-ANDing of the SCL line can be used to implement
handshaking between the Master and the Slave. The Slave can extend the SCL low period by
pulling the SCL line low. This is useful if the clock speed set up by the Master is too fast for the
Slave, or the Slave needs extra time for processing between the data transmissions. The Slave
extending the SCL low period will not affect the SCL high period, which is determined by the
Master. As a consequence, the Slave can reduce the TWI data transfer speed by prolonging the
SCL duty cycle.
Figure 81
between the SLA+R/W and the STOP condition, depending on the software protocol imple-
mented by the application software.
Figure 81. Typical Data Transmission
SDA
SCL
Transmitter
Aggregate
SDA from
SDA from
SCL from
receiverR
Master
SDA
START
SLA+R/W
shows a typical data transmission. Note that several data bytes can be transmitted
Addr MSB
1
2
Data MSB
SLA+R/W
1
Addr LSB
7
2
R/W
8
ACK
9
Data Byte
7
Data MSB
Data LSB
1
8
2
Data Byte
ACK
9
7
ATmega16(L)
Data LSB
8
STOP, REPEATED
ACK
9
START or Next
Data Byte
STOP
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