MCP2515-I/SO Microchip Technology, MCP2515-I/SO Datasheet - Page 37

• Manufacturer Part Number: MCP2515-I/SO
• Description: IC CAN CONTROLLER W/SPI 18SOIC
• Manufacturer: Microchip Technology

Specifications of MCP2515-I/SO

• Package / Case: 18-SOIC (7.5mm Width)
• Controller Type: CAN Interface
• Interface: SPI
• Voltage - Supply: 2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
• Current - Supply: 10mA
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Mounting Type: Surface Mount
• Product: Controller Area Network (CAN)
• Number Of Transceivers: 1
• Data Rate: 1 Mbps
• Supply Voltage (max): 5.5 V
• Supply Voltage (min): 2.7 V
• Supply Current (max): 10 mA
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 85 C
• Minimum Operating Temperature: - 40 C
• Mounting Style: SMD/SMT
• Supply Voltage Range: 2.7V To 5.5V
• Driver Case Style: SOIC
• No. Of Pins: 18
• Operating Temperature Range: -40°C To +85°C
• Filter Terminals: SMD
• Supply Voltage Min: 2.7V
• Rohs Compliant: Yes
• Clock Frequency: 40MHz
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• For Use With: MCP2515DM-BM - BOARD DEMO FOR MCP2515/51MCP2515DM-PTPLS - BOARD DAUGHTER PICTAIL MCP2515MCP2515DM-PCTL - BOARD DEMO FOR MCP2515DV251001 - KIT DEVELOPMENT CAN MCP2510
• Lead Free Status / Rohs Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

5.0
All nodes on a given CAN bus must have the same
nominal bit rate. The CAN protocol uses Non Return to
Zero (NRZ) coding, which does not encode a clock
within the data stream. Therefore, the receive clock
must be recovered by the receiving nodes and
synchronized to the transmitter’s clock.
As oscillators and transmission times may vary from
node to node, the receiver must have some type of
Phase Lock Loop (PLL) synchronized to data
transmission edges to synchronize and maintain the
receiver clock. Since the data is NRZ-coded, it is
necessary to include bit-stuffing to ensure that an edge
occurs at least every six bit times to maintain the Digital
Phase Lock Loop (DPLL) synchronization.
The bit timing of the MCP2515 is implemented using a
DPLL that is configured to synchronize to the incoming
data, as well as provide the nominal timing for the
transmitted data. The DPLL breaks each bit time into
multiple segments made up of minimal periods of time,
called the Time Quanta (TQ).
Bus timing functions executed within the bit time frame
(such as synchronization to the local oscillator, network
transmission delay compensation and sample point
positioning) are defined by the programmable bit timing
logic of the DPLL.
FIGURE 5-1:
© 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
SyncSeg
BIT TIMING
CAN BIT TIME SEGMENTS
PropSeg
Nominal Bit Time (NBT), t
PhaseSeg1 (PS1)
5.1
All devices on the CAN bus must use the same bit rate.
However, all devices are not required to have the same
master oscillator clock frequency. For the different
clock frequencies of the individual devices, the bit rate
has to be adjusted by appropriately setting the baud
rate prescaler and number of time quanta in each
segment.
The CAN bit time is made up of non-overlapping
segments. Each of these segments are made up of
integer units called Time Quanta (TQ), explained later
in this data sheet. The Nominal Bit Rate (NBR) is
defined in the CAN specification as the number of bits
per second transmitted by an ideal transmitter with no
resynchronization. It can be described with the
equation:
EQUATION 5-1:
Nominal Bit Time
The Nominal Bit Time (NBT) (t
overlapping segments
NBT is the summation of the following segments:
Associated with the NBT are the sample point,
Synchronization Jump Width (SJW) and Information
Processing Time (IPT), which are explained later.
SYNCHRONIZATION SEGMENT
The Synchronization Segment (SyncSeg) is the first
segment in the NBT and is used to synchronize the
nodes on the bus. Bit edges are expected to occur
within the SyncSeg. This segment is fixed at 1 TQ.
t bit
bit
The CAN Bit TIme
=
t SyncSeg
Sample
Point
NBR
+
=
PhaseSeg2 (PS2)
t PropSeg
(Figure
f bit
MCP2515
=
bit
5-1). Therefore, the
------ -
t
) is made up of non-
bit
1
+
t PS1
DS21801F-page 37
+
t PS2