AD9864BCPZRL Analog Devices Inc, AD9864BCPZRL Datasheet

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AD9864BCPZRL

Manufacturer Part Number
AD9864BCPZRL
Description
IC,RF/Baseband Circuit,LLCC,48PIN,PLASTIC
Manufacturer
Analog Devices Inc
Datasheet

Specifications of AD9864BCPZRL

Rf Type
UHF, Cellular, GSM, EDGE, TETRA
Frequency
10MHz ~ 300MHz
Features
General Purpose IF Subsystem
Package / Case
48-LFCSP
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
FEATURES
10 MHz to 300 MHz input frequency
6.8 kHz to 270 kHz output signal bandwidth
7.5 dB SSB NF
–7.0 dBm IIP3
AGC free range up to –34 dBm
12 dB continuous AGC range
16 dB front end attenuator
Baseband I/Q 16-bit (or 24-bit) serial digital output
LO and sampling clock synthesizers
Programmable decimation factor, output format,
370 Ω input impedance
2.7 V to 3.6 V supply voltage
Low current consumption: 17 mA
48-lead LFCSP package
APPLICATIONS
Multimode narrow-band radio products
Portable and mobile radio products
SATCOM terminals
*Protected by U.S. Patent No. 5,969,657; other patents pending.
Rev. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any
infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use.
Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication
or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective companies.
AGC, and sythesizer settings
Analog/digital UHF/VHF FDMA receivers
TETRA, APCO25, GSM/EDGE
FREF
IFIN
IOUTL
LNA
SYN
–16dB
LO
LOOP FILTER
LO VCO AND
LOP
MXOP MXON IF2P IF2N
LON
IOUTC
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
LOOP FILTER
CLK SYN
CLKP
Figure 1. AD9864 Block Diagram
GCP GCN
∑-∆ ADC
CLKN
DAC
VREFP
REFERENCE
VOLTAGE
DECIMATION
AGC
VCM
FILTER
PRODUCT OVERVIEW
The AD9864 is a general-purpose IF subsystem that digitizes a
low level 10 MHz to 300 MHz IF input with a signal bandwidth
ranging from 6.8 kHz to 270 kHz. The signal chain of the
AD9864 consists of a low noise amplifier (LNA), a mixer, a
band-pass Σ-∆ analog-to-digital converter (ADC), and a deci-
mation filter with programmable decimation factor. An auto-
matic gain control (AGC) circuit gives the AD9864 12 dB of
continuous gain adjustment. Auxiliary blocks include both
clock and LO synthesizers.
The high dynamic range of the AD9864 and inherent antialias-
ing provided by the band-pass Σ-∆ converter allow the device to
cope with blocking signals up to 95 dB stronger than the desired
signal. This attribute often reduces the cost of a radio by reduc-
ing IF filtering requirements. Also, it enables multimode radios
of varying channel bandwidths, allowing the IF filter to be
specified for the largest channel bandwidth.
The SPI® port programs numerous parameters of the AD9864,
allowing the device to be optimized for any given application.
Programmable parameters include synthesizer divide ratios,
AGC attenuation and attack/decay time, received signal
strength level, decimation factor, output data format, 16 dB
attenuator, and the selected bias currents.
The AD9864 is available in a 48-lead LFCSP package and
operates from a single 2.7 V to 3.6 V supply. The total power
consumption is typically 56 mW and a power-down mode is
provided via serial interfacing.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.326.8703
VREFN
CONTROL LOGIC
PC
FORMATTING/SSI
SPI
PD
AD9864
PE
IF Digitizing Subsystem
SYNCB
© 2003 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
DOUTA
DOUTB
FS
CLKOUT
AD9864*
www.analog.com

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AD9864BCPZRL Summary of contents

Page 1

FEATURES 10 MHz to 300 MHz input frequency 6.8 kHz to 270 kHz output signal bandwidth 7.5 dB SSB NF –7.0 dBm IIP3 AGC free range up to –34 dBm 12 dB continuous AGC range 16 dB front end attenuator ...

Page 2

AD9864 TABLE OF CONTENTS General Description ......................................................................... 3 AD9864 Specifications..................................................................... 4 Digital Specifications........................................................................ 6 Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 7 Thermal Resistance ...................................................................... 7 Pin Configuration and Functional Descriptions.......................... 8 Definition of Specifications/Test Methods ............................... 9 Typical Performance Characteristics ........................................... 10 Serial ...

Page 3

GENERAL DESCRIPTION The AD9864 is a general-purpose narrow-band IF subsystem that digitizes a low level 10 MHz to 300 MHz IF input with a signal bandwidth ranging from 6.8 kHz to 270 kHz. The signal chain of the AD9864 consists ...

Page 4

AD9864 AD9864 SPECIFICATIONS Table 1. VDDI = VDDF = VDDA = VDDC = VDDL = VDDH = 2 3.6 V, VDDQ = VDDP = 2 5 109.65 MHz 107.4 MHz, ...

Page 5

Parameter OVERALL Analog Supply Voltage (VDDA, VDDF, VDDI) Digital Supply Voltage (VDDD, VDDC, VDDL) 1 Interface Supply Voltage (VDDH) Charge Pump Supply Voltage (VDDP, VDDQ) Total Current 2 Operation Mode Standby OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE 1 VDDH must be less than ...

Page 6

AD9864 DIGITAL SPECIFICATIONS Table 2. VDDI = VDDF = VDDA = VDDC = VDDL = VDDH = 2 3.6 V, VDDQ = VDDP = 2 5 109.65 MHz 107.4 MHz, ...

Page 7

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Table 3. AD9864 Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter VDDF, VDDA, VDDC, VDDD, VDDH, VDDL, VDDI VDDF, VDDA, VDDC, VDDD, VDDH, VDDL, VDDI VDDP, VDDQ GNDF, GNDA, GNDC, GNDD, GNDH, GNDL, GNDI, GNDQ, GNDP, GNDS MXOP, MXON, LOP, LON, ...

Page 8

AD9864 PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTIONS Figure 2. 48-Lead LFCSP, Backside Paddle Contact Is Connected to Ground Table 5. Pin Function Descriptions—48-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package (LFCSP) Pin No. Mnemonic Description 1 MXOP Mixer Output, Positive 2 MXON Mixer ...

Page 9

DEFINITION OF SPECIFICATIONS/TEST METHODS Single Sideband Noise Figure (SSB NF) Noise figure (NF) is defined as the degradation in SNR per- formance (in dB input signal after it passes through a component or system. It can be ...

Page 10

AD9864 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 9.5 9.0 +85°C 8.5 8.0 +25°C 7.5 7.0 –40°C 6.5 6.0 2.7 3.0 VDDx (V) Figure 3. SSB Noise Figure vs. Supply 98 97 +25° +85° 2.7 3.0 VDDx (V) Figure ...

Page 11

NF 8.0 7.8 IMD 7.6 7.4 7.2 7.0 –20 –15 –10 –5 LO DRIVE (dBm) Figure 9. Noise Figure and IMD vs. LO Drive (VDDx = 3 ADC DOES NOT GO INTO HARD ...

Page 12

AD9864 10.0 9.5 16-BIT DATA 9.0 8.5 8.0 7.5 10 100 CHANNEL BANDWIDTH (kHz) Figure 15. Noise Figure vs. BW (Minimum Attenuation 75kHz ( 50kHz (K = ...

Page 13

PIN –60 –70 –80 –90 –100 –110 –120 –130 –45 –42 –39 –36 –33 –30 IFIN (dBm) Figure 21. IMD vs. IFIN ( MSPS) CLK 13 16-BIT WITH DVGA 24-BIT 8 ...

Page 14

AD9864 16 15 AGC ATTN NOISE FIGURE –50 –45 –40 –35 –30 –25 INTERFERER LEVEL (dBm) Figure 27. Noise Figure vs. Interferer Level (16-Bit Data with DVGA 12.5 kHz, AGCR = ...

Page 15

SERIAL PERIPHERAL INTERFACE (SPI) The SPI is a bidirectional serial port used to load the configuration information into the registers listed below as well as to read back their contents. Table 6 provides a list of the registers ...

Page 16

AD9864 Bit Address (Hex) Breakdown Width 0x13 (7:0) 8 0x14 (6) 1 (5) 1 (4:2) 3 (1:0) 2 0x15 (5:0) 6 0x16 (7:0) 8 SSI CONTROL 0x18 (7:0) 8 0x19 (7:0) 8 0x1A (3:0) 4 ADC TUNING 0x1C (1) 1 ...

Page 17

THEORY OF OPERATION SERIAL PORT INTERFACE (SPI) The serial port of the AD9864 has 3-wire or 4-wire SPI capabil- ity, allowing read/write access to all registers that configure the device’s internal parameters. The default 3-wire serial commu- nication port consists ...

Page 18

AD9864 DON'T T DOUTB CARE SYNCHRONOUS SERIAL INTERFACE (SSI) The AD9864 provides a high degree of programmability of its SSI output data format, control signals, and timing parameters to accommodate various digital interfaces ...

Page 19

Table 8. SSI Control Registers Name Width Default SSICRA (ADDR = 0x18) AAGC 1 0 EAGC 1 0 EFS 1 0 SFST 1 1 SFSI 1 0 SLFS 1 0 SCKT 1 1 SCKI 1 0 SSICRB (ADDR = 0x19) ...

Page 20

AD9864 CLKOUT FS DOUT SCKI = 0, SCKT = 0, SLFS = 0, SFSI = 0, EFS = 0, SFST = 0, EAGC = 0 CLKOUT FS DOUT SCKI = 0, SCKT = 0, SLFS = 1, SFSI = 0, ...

Page 21

Table 9. Number of Bits per Frame for Different SSICR Settings DW EAGC EFS 0 (16 Bit (24 Bit ...

Page 22

AD9864 14 13 24-BIT I/O DATA 16-BIT I/O DATA SSI OUTPUT DRIVE STRENGTH SETTING Figure 35. NF vs. SSI Output Drive Strength (VDDx = 3 MSPS, ...

Page 23

POWER CONTROL To allow power consumption to be minimized, the AD9864 possesses numerous SPI programmable power-down and bias control bits. The AD9864 powers up with all of its functional blocks placed into a standby state, i.e., STBY register default is ...

Page 24

AD9864 The stability, phase noise, spur performance, and transient response of the AD9864’s LO (and CLK) synthesizers are determined by the external loop filter, the VCO, the N-divide factor, and the reference frequency, f REF theory and practical implementation of ...

Page 25

The 14-bit reference counter and 13-bit N-divider counter can be programmed via registers CKR and CKN. The clock frequency related to the reference frequency by the equation CLK ( ) = × f CKN / CKR f ...

Page 26

AD9864 Table 13. SPI Registers Associated with CLK Synthesizer Address Bit (Hex) Breakdown Width 0x00 (7:0) 8 0x01 (3:2) 2 0x10 (5:0) 6 0x11 (7:0) 8 0x12 (4:0) 5 0x13 (7:0) 8 0x14 (6) 1 (5) 1 (4:2) 3 (1:0) ...

Page 27

L C CLK For example MHz and µH, a capacitance of CLK 250 pF is needed. However, ...

Page 28

AD9864 0 –10 –20 –30 NOTCH AT ALL ALIAS FREQUENCIES –40 –50 –60 –70 –80 0 0.5 1.0 NORMALIZED FREQUENCY (RELATIVE TO Figure 48. Signal Transfer Function of the Band-Pass Σ-∆ Modulator from CLK Figure 49 ...

Page 29

BW = 75kHz 30kHz 10kHz 8 –15 –10 –5 ...

Page 30

AD9864 3 2 PASS-BAND GAIN FREQUENCY = 1.2dB 1 0 –1 –2 –3 0 0.125 NORMALIZED FREQUENCY (RELATIVE TO Figure 54. Pass-Band Frequency Response of the Decimator for PASS-BAND GAIN VARIATION = 0.9dB 1 0 ...

Page 31

ADC - DEC1 C1 ÷12 FS VGA DAC GCP C DAC VARIABLE GAIN CONTROL The variable gain control is enabled by setting the AGCR field of Register 0x06 this mode, the gain of the VGA ...

Page 32

AD9864 0 –3 –6 –9 –12 –15 –18 0 0.01 0.02 0.03 NORMALIZED FREQUENCY OFFSET (( Figure 60. Normalized RSSI Error vs. Normalized IF Frequency Offset AUTOMATIC GAIN CONTROL (AGC) The gain of the VGA (and DVGA) is automatically adjusted ...

Page 33

The decay time may be computed from ( ) = × AGCD DECAY ATTACK Figure 61 shows the AGC response pulse-modulated ...

Page 34

AD9864 option, the use of 24-bit data is preferable to using the DVGA. Table 17 indicates which AGCA values are reasonable for various decimation factors. The white cells indicate that the (decimation factor/AGCA) combination works well; the light gray cells ...

Page 35

NF will increase because of the quantization noise present in the 16-bit data after truncation 50kHz 150kHz 11 SNR = 82.9dBFS 10kHz 9 ...

Page 36

AD9864 which low level spurs can degrade the AD9864’s sensitivity performance. Despite the many spurs, sweet spots in the LO frequency are generally wide enough to accommodate the maximum signal –50 –60 –70 –80 – Figure 66. Total ...

Page 37

LO FREQUENCY (MHz) Figure 68. Expanded View from 70 MHz to 71 MHz 4.5MHz CLK –20 DESIRED RESPONSES –40 –60 –80 –100 –120 ...

Page 38

AD9864 The LO, CLK, and IFIN signals are coupled to their respective inputs using 10 nF capacitors. The output of the mixer is cou- pled to the input of the ADC using 100 pF. An external 100 kΩ resistor from ...

Page 39

Figure 71 shows a typical dual conversion superheterodyne receiver using the AD9864 tuner is used to select and downconvert the target signal to a suitable first IF for the AD9864. A preselect filter may precede the tuner to ...

Page 40

AD9864 VDDC LOOP FILTER R BIAS C 0.1µF OSC OSC VAR IOUTC FREF 19 CLKP 20 CLKN 47 IFIN FS DOUTA CLKOUT 43 LOP PE 42 LON PD AD9864 ...

Page 41

DUPLEXER PRESELECT LNA MIXER GAIN = –2dB GAIN = 22dB GAIN = –3dB NF = 2dB NF = 1dB NF = 3dB Figure 73. Example of Split Path Rx Architecture to Increase Receiver Dynamic Range Capabilities Hung Mixer Mode The ...

Page 42

AD9864 105 100 MAX ATTEN WITH 24-BIT I/Q DATA 95 MAX ATTEN WITH 16-BIT I/Q DATA 90 85 MIN ATTEN WITH 24-BIT I/Q DATA 100 BW (kHz) Figure 74. Hung Mixer SNR vs. BW ...

Page 43

... ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality. ORDERING GUIDE AD9864 Products Temperature Package AD9864BCPZ* –40°C to +85°C AD9864BCPZRL* –40°C to +85°C AD9864-EB *This is a lead free product. 7.00 BSC SQ 0.60 MAX 37 ...

Page 44

AD9864 NOTES © 2003 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and regis- tered trademarks are the property of their respective companies. C04319-0-8/03(0) Rev Page ...

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