ST72C254G2M6 STMicroelectronics, ST72C254G2M6 Datasheet - Page 16
![IC MCU 8BIT 8K FLASH SOIC-28](/photos/6/56/65690/stmicroelectronics-28-soic_sml.jpg)
ST72C254G2M6
Manufacturer Part Number
ST72C254G2M6
Description
IC MCU 8BIT 8K FLASH SOIC-28
Manufacturer
STMicroelectronics
Series
ST7r
Datasheets
1.INDART-ST72C254.pdf
(3 pages)
2.ST72C104G1M6.pdf
(141 pages)
3.ST72C215G2M6.pdf
(140 pages)
Specifications of ST72C254G2M6
Core Processor
ST7
Core Size
8-Bit
Speed
16MHz
Connectivity
I²C, SPI
Peripherals
LVD, POR, PWM, WDT
Number Of I /o
22
Program Memory Size
8KB (8K x 8)
Program Memory Type
FLASH
Ram Size
256 x 8
Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd)
3.2 V ~ 5.5 V
Data Converters
A/D 6x8b
Oscillator Type
Internal
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Package / Case
28-SOIC (7.5mm Width)
Controller Family/series
ST7
No. Of I/o's
22
Ram Memory Size
256Byte
Cpu Speed
8MHz
No. Of Timers
2
Rohs Compliant
Yes
Processor Series
ST72C2x
Core
ST7
Data Bus Width
8 bit
Data Ram Size
256 B
Interface Type
I2C, SPI
Maximum Clock Frequency
16 MHz
Number Of Programmable I/os
22
Number Of Timers
3 bit
Operating Supply Voltage
3.2 V to 5.5 V
Maximum Operating Temperature
+ 85 C
Mounting Style
SMD/SMT
Development Tools By Supplier
ST7MDT1-DVP2/US
Minimum Operating Temperature
- 40 C
On-chip Adc
8 bit
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Eeprom Size
-
Lead Free Status / Rohs Status
In Transition
Available stocks
Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Part Number:
ST72C254G2M6
Manufacturer:
ST
Quantity:
20 000
ST72104G, ST72215G, ST72216G, ST72254G
6 CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT (Cont’d)
Stack Pointer (SP)
Read/Write
Reset Value: 01 7Fh
The Stack Pointer is a 16-bit register which is al-
ways pointing to the next free location in the stack.
It is then decremented after data has been pushed
onto the stack and incremented before data is
popped from the stack (see
Since the stack is 128 bytes deep, the 9 most sig-
nificant bits are forced by hardware. Following an
MCU Reset, or after a Reset Stack Pointer instruc-
tion (RSP), the Stack Pointer contains its reset val-
ue (the SP6 to SP0 bits are set) which is the stack
higher address.
Figure 7. Stack Manipulation Example
16/140
@ 0100h
@ 017Fh
15
0
7
0
SP
SP6
0
Subroutine
Stack Higher Address = 017Fh
Stack Lower Address = 0100h
CALL
PCH
PCL
SP5
0
SP
SP4
0
SP3
Interrupt
0
Event
Figure
PCH
PCH
PCL
PCL
CC
X
A
SP2
0
7).
SP
SP1
0
PUSH Y
SP0
PCH
PCH
PCL
8
1
0
PCL
CC
Y
A
X
SP
The least significant byte of the Stack Pointer
(called S) can be directly accessed by a LD in-
struction.
Note: When the lower limit is exceeded, the Stack
Pointer wraps around to the stack upper limit, with-
out indicating the stack overflow. The previously
stored information is then overwritten and there-
fore lost. The stack also wraps in case of an under-
flow.
The stack is used to save the return address dur-
ing a subroutine call and the CPU context during
an interrupt. The user may also directly manipulate
the stack by means of the PUSH and POP instruc-
tions. In the case of an interrupt, the PCL is stored
at the first location pointed to by the SP. Then the
other registers are stored in the next locations as
shown in
– When an interrupt is received, the SP is decre-
– On return from interrupt, the SP is incremented
A subroutine call occupies two locations and an in-
terrupt five locations in the stack area.
mented and the context is pushed on the stack.
and the context is popped from the stack.
POP Y
PCH
PCL
PCH
PCL
CC
Figure
A
X
SP
7.
IRET
PCH
PCL
SP
or RSP
RET