MAX1544ETL+ Maxim Integrated Products, MAX1544ETL+ Datasheet

IC QUICK-PWM DUAL-PHASE 40-TQFN

MAX1544ETL+

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX1544ETL+
Description
IC QUICK-PWM DUAL-PHASE 40-TQFN
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated Products
Series
Quick-PWM™r
Datasheet

Specifications of MAX1544ETL+

Applications
Controller, AMD Hammer
Voltage - Input
2 ~ 28 V
Number Of Outputs
1
Voltage - Output
0.68 ~ 1.55 V
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 100°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
40-TQFN Exposed Pad
Output Voltage
0.675 V to 1.55 V
Output Current
40 A
Input Voltage
4 V to 28 V
Mounting Style
SMD/SMT
Maximum Operating Temperature
+ 100 C
Minimum Operating Temperature
- 40 C
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
The MAX1544 is a dual-phase, Quick-PWM™, step-
down controller for AMD Hammer™ CPU core supplies.
Dual-phase operation reduces input ripple current
requirements and output voltage ripple while easing
component selection and layout difficulties. The Quick-
PWM control scheme provides instantaneous response
to fast load-current steps. The MAX1544 includes active
voltage positioning with adjustable gain and offset,
reducing power dissipation and bulk output capacitance
requirements.
The MAX1544 is intended for two different notebook CPU
core applications: stepping down the battery directly or
stepping down the 5V system supply to create the core
voltage. The single-stage conversion method allows this
device to directly step down high-voltage batteries for the
highest possible efficiency. Alternatively, two-stage con-
version (stepping down the 5V system supply instead of
the battery) at a higher switching frequency provides the
minimum possible physical size.
The MAX1544 complies with AMD’s desktop and
mobile CPU specifications. The switching regulator fea-
tures soft-start and power-up sequencing, and
soft-shutdown. The MAX1544 also features indepen-
dent four-level logic inputs for setting the suspend volt-
age (S0–S1).
The MAX1544 includes output undervoltage protection,
thermal protection, and voltage regulator power-OK
(VROK) output. When any of these protection features
detect a fault, the controller shuts down. Additionally, the
MAX1544 includes selectable overvoltage protection.
The MAX1544 is available in a low-profile, 40-pin 6mm
x 6mm thin QFN package. For other CPU platforms,
refer to the pin-to-pin compatible MAX1519/MAX1545
and MAX1532/MAX1546/MAX1547 data sheets.
19-2745; Rev 1; 9/03
Quick-PWM is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
Hammer is a trademark of AMD.
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
AMD Hammer Desktop or Notebook PCs
Multiphase CPU Core Supply
Voltage-Positioned Step-Down Converters
Servers/Desktop Computers
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
AMD Hammer CPU Core Power Supplies
General Description
Dual-Phase, Quick-PWM Controller for
Applications
o Dual-Phase, Quick-PWM Controller
o ±0.75% V
o Active Voltage Positioning with Adjustable Gain
o 5-Bit On-Board DAC: 0.675V to 1.55V Output
o Selectable 100kHz/200kHz/300kHz/550kHz
o 4V to 28V Battery Input Voltage Range
o Adjustable Slew-Rate Control
o Drives Large Synchronous Rectifier MOSFETs
o Selectable Output Overvoltage Protection
o Undervoltage and Thermal-Fault Protection
o Power Sequencing and Timing
o Selectable Suspend Voltage
o Soft-Shutdown
o Selectable Single- or Dual-Phase Pulse Skipping
MAX1544ETL
Temperature (1.3V)
and Offset
Adjust Range
Switching Frequency
PART
TOP VIEW
SHDN
TIME
TON
SUS
ILIM
OFS
V
REF
S0
S1
CC
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
OUT
-40°C to +100°C
TEMP RANGE
Accuracy Over Line, Load, and
Ordering Information
THIN QFN
MAX1544
Pin Configuration
PIN-PACKAGE
40 Thin QFN 6mm
Features
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
V
DLM
DHM
LXM
BSTM
VROK
D0
D1
D2
D3
DD
6mm
1

Related parts for MAX1544ETL+

MAX1544ETL+ Summary of contents

Page 1

... AMD Hammer Desktop or Notebook PCs Multiphase CPU Core Supply Voltage-Positioned Step-Down Converters Servers/Desktop Computers Quick-PWM is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. Hammer is a trademark of AMD. ________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com. ...

Page 2

Dual-Phase, Quick-PWM Controller for AMD Hammer CPU Core Power Supplies ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS V+ to GND ..............................................................-0.3V to +30V V to GND ..............................................................-0. PGND............................................................-0.3V to +6V DD SKIP, SUS, D0–D4 to GND.......................................-0.3V to +6V ILIM, ...

Page 3

Dual-Phase, Quick-PWM Controller for AMD Hammer CPU Core Power Supplies ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (Circuit of Figure 15V 1.3V, OFS = SUS = GNDS = D0–D4 = GND; T PARAMETER SYMBOL On-Time (Note ...

Page 4

Dual-Phase, Quick-PWM Controller for AMD Hammer CPU Core Power Supplies ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (Circuit of Figure 15V 1.3V, OFS = SUS = GNDS = D0–D4 = GND; T PARAMETER SYMBOL Output Undervoltage ...

Page 5

Dual-Phase, Quick-PWM Controller for AMD Hammer CPU Core Power Supplies ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (Circuit of Figure 15V 1.3V, OFS = SUS = GNDS = D0–D4 = GND; T PARAMETER SYMBOL Current-Balance G ...

Page 6

Dual-Phase, Quick-PWM Controller for AMD Hammer CPU Core Power Supplies ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (Circuit of Figure 15V 1.3V, OFS = SUS = GNDS = D0–D4 = GND; T PARAMETER SYMBOL D0–D4 Logic ...

Page 7

Dual-Phase, Quick-PWM Controller for AMD Hammer CPU Core Power Supplies ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (Circuit of Figure 15V 1.3V, OFS = SUS = GNDS = D0–D4 = GND; T PARAMETER SYMBOL BIAS AND ...

Page 8

Dual-Phase, Quick-PWM Controller for AMD Hammer CPU Core Power Supplies ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (Circuit of Figure 15V 1.3V, OFS = SUS = GNDS = D0–D4 = GND; T PARAMETER SYMBOL DL_ Gate-Driver ...

Page 9

Dual-Phase, Quick-PWM Controller for AMD Hammer CPU Core Power Supplies (Circuit of Figure 12V (SUS = V ), OFS = GND +25°C, unless otherwise specified OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. LOAD CURRENT ...

Page 10

Dual-Phase, Quick-PWM Controller for AMD Hammer CPU Core Power Supplies (Circuit of Figure 12V (SUS = V ), OFS = GND +25°C, unless otherwise specified NO-LOAD SUPPLY CURRENT ...

Page 11

Dual-Phase, Quick-PWM Controller for AMD Hammer CPU Core Power Supplies (Circuit of Figure 12V (SUS = V ), OFS = GND +25°C, unless otherwise specified POWER-UP SEQUENCE ...

Page 12

Dual-Phase, Quick-PWM Controller for AMD Hammer CPU Core Power Supplies (Circuit of Figure 12V (SUS = V ), OFS = GND +25°C, unless otherwise specified 1.00V LOAD TRANSIENT ...

Page 13

Dual-Phase, Quick-PWM Controller for AMD Hammer CPU Core Power Supplies (Circuit of Figure 12V (SUS = V ), OFS = GND +25°C, unless otherwise specified SINGLE-PHASE SKIP TO DUAL-PHASE PWM ...

Page 14

Dual-Phase, Quick-PWM Controller for AMD Hammer CPU Core Power Supplies PIN NAME Slew-Rate Adjustment Pin. Connect a resistor from TIME to GND to set the internal slew-rate clock TIME 150kΩ to 15kΩ resistor sets the clock from 100kHz ...

Page 15

Dual-Phase, Quick-PWM Controller for AMD Hammer CPU Core Power Supplies PIN NAME Current Balance Compensation. Connect a 470pF capacitor between CCI and FB. See the Current 14 CCI Balance Compensation section. Feedback Input internally connected to both the ...

Page 16

Dual-Phase, Quick-PWM Controller for AMD Hammer CPU Core Power Supplies PIN NAME S econd ar y Low - ate ver O utp ut ...

Page 17

Dual-Phase, Quick-PWM Controller for AMD Hammer CPU Core Power Supplies Table 1. Component Selection for Standard Multiphase Applications DESIGNATION Input Voltage Range VID Output Voltage (D4–D0) Suspend Voltage (SUS, S0–S1) Maximum Load Current Number of Phases (η ) TOTAL Inductor ...

Page 18

Dual-Phase, Quick-PWM Controller for AMD Hammer CPU Core Power Supplies R13 10Ω R12 100kΩ C2 1µF POWER GOOD DAC INPUTS SUSPEND INPUTS (FOUR-LEVEL LOGIC) ON OFF R TIME 64.9kΩ C CCV 47pF REF (300kHz) C REF 0.22µ 100kΩ ...

Page 19

Dual-Phase, Quick-PWM Controller for AMD Hammer CPU Core Power Supplies SHDN VID (D0–D4) SOFT-START 1 LSB PER R CYCLE TIME V CORE VROK Figure 2. Power-Up and Shutdown Sequence Timing Diagram Table 2. Component Suppliers MANUFACTURER BI Technologies Central Semiconductor ...

Page 20

Dual-Phase, Quick-PWM Controller for AMD Hammer CPU Core Power Supplies Table 3. Operating Mode Truth Table SHDN SKIP SUS GND GND GND REF V GND x CC REF V or ...

Page 21

Dual-Phase, Quick-PWM Controller for AMD Hammer CPU Core Power Supplies SUS 2.5V 1.0V Figure 3. Internal Multiplexers Functional Diagram When the processor enters low-power suspend mode, it sets the regulator to a lower ...

Page 22

Dual-Phase, Quick-PWM Controller for AMD Hammer CPU Core Power Supplies SUS V DAC CLKS SLEW BLANK TIME CLOCK VROK VROK BLANKING Figure 4. Suspend Transition as the surge current is less than the current limit set ...

Page 23

Dual-Phase, Quick-PWM Controller for AMD Hammer CPU Core Power Supplies Table 4. Output Voltage VID DAC Codes (SUS = GND ...

Page 24

Dual-Phase, Quick-PWM Controller for AMD Hammer CPU Core Power Supplies CSN CSP ILIM 19R R CMP CMN V CC REF REF (2.0V) SHDN GND CCV Gm REF 1. OFS FB OAIN+ Gm ...

Page 25

Dual-Phase, Quick-PWM Controller for AMD Hammer CPU Core Power Supplies Table 5. Suspend Mode DAC Codes LOWER SUSPEND CODES SUS High GND GND High GND REF High GND OPEN High GND V CC High REF GND High REF ...

Page 26

Dual-Phase, Quick-PWM Controller for AMD Hammer CPU Core Power Supplies The one-shot for the secondary phase varies the on-time in response to the input voltage and the difference between the main and secondary inductor currents. Two identical transconductance amplifiers integrate ...

Page 27

Dual-Phase, Quick-PWM Controller for AMD Hammer CPU Core Power Supplies The multiphase Quick-PWM controller integrates the difference between the current-sense voltages and adjusts the on-time of the secondary phase to maintain current balance. The current balance now relies on the ...

Page 28

Dual-Phase, Quick-PWM Controller for AMD Hammer CPU Core Power Supplies The multiphase Quick-PWM controllers include a third amplifier used to add small offsets to the voltage-posi- tioned load line. The offset amplifier is summed directly with the feedback voltage, making ...

Page 29

Dual-Phase, Quick-PWM Controller for AMD Hammer CPU Core Power Supplies SKIP is a three-level logic input—GND, REF, or high. This input is intended to be driven by a dedicated open-drain output with the pullup resistor connected either to REF (or ...

Page 30

Dual-Phase, Quick-PWM Controller for AMD Hammer CPU Core Power Supplies Since only the valley current is actively limited, the actual peak current is greater than the current-limit threshold by an amount equal to the inductor ripple current. Therefore, the exact ...

Page 31

Dual-Phase, Quick-PWM Controller for AMD Hammer CPU Core Power Supplies Power-on reset (POR) occurs when V approximately 2V, resetting the fault latch, activating boot mode, and preparing the PWM for operation. V undervoltage lockout (UVLO) circuitry inhibits switch- ing, and ...

Page 32

Dual-Phase, Quick-PWM Controller for AMD Hammer CPU Core Power Supplies Transient Response The inductor ripple current impacts transient-response performance, especially at low V IN Low inductor values allow the inductor current to slew faster, replenishing charge removed from the output ...

Page 33

Dual-Phase, Quick-PWM Controller for AMD Hammer CPU Core Power Supplies Output Capacitor Stability Considerations For Quick-PWM controllers, stability is determined by the value of the ESR zero relative to the switching fre- quency. The boundary of instability is given by ...

Page 34

Dual-Phase, Quick-PWM Controller for AMD Hammer CPU Core Power Supplies Power MOSFET Selection Most of the following MOSFET guidelines focus on the challenge of obtaining high load-current capability when using high-voltage (>20V) AC adapters. Low-cur- rent applications usually require less ...

Page 35

Dual-Phase, Quick-PWM Controller for AMD Hammer CPU Core Power Supplies medium-sized MOSFETs. However, high-current appli- cations driving large, high-side, MOSFETs require boost capacitors larger than 0.1µF. For these applica- tions, select the boost capacitors to avoid discharging the capacitor more ...

Page 36

Dual-Phase, Quick-PWM Controller for AMD Hammer CPU Core Power Supplies MAX1544 ERROR COMPARATOR Figure 10. Voltage-Positioning Gain slew the inductor current higher in response to increased load, and must always be greater than approaches 1, the absolute ...

Page 37

Dual-Phase, Quick-PWM Controller for AMD Hammer CPU Core Power Supplies Applications Information PC Board Layout Guidelines Careful PC board layout is critical to achieve low switching losses and clean, stable operation. The switching power stage requires particular attention (Figure 11). ...

Page 38

Dual-Phase, Quick-PWM Controller for AMD Hammer CPU Core Power Supplies KELVIN SENSE VIAS UNDER THE SENSE RESISTOR (REFER TO EVALUATION KIT) MAIN PHASE INDUCTOR PLACE CONTROLLER ON BACK SIDE WHEN POSSIBLE, USING THE GROUND PLANE TO SHIELD THE IC FROM ...

Page 39

Dual-Phase, Quick-PWM Controller for AMD Hammer CPU Core Power Supplies R10 10Ω R11 100kΩ C2 1µF POWER GOOD DAC INPUTS SUSPEND INPUTS (FOUR-LEVEL LOGIC) ON OFF R 64.9kΩ REF (300kHz) C REF 0.22µ 100kΩ 22.6kΩ ±1% ±1% REF ...

Page 40

Dual-Phase, Quick-PWM Controller for AMD Hammer CPU Core Power Supplies R12 10Ω C6 0.22µF D1 1N4148 OUTPUT R C COMP1 COMP1 20kΩ 270pF R17 200kΩ REF (MASTER) C9 R18 100pF 49.9kΩ FLOAT (300kHz) CONNECT TO MAX1544 (SEE FIGURE 12a) POWER ...

Page 41

Dual-Phase, Quick-PWM Controller for AMD Hammer CPU Core Power Supplies C11 0.22µF D2 1N4148 OUTPUT R C COMP2 COMP2 20kΩ 270pF R24 200kΩ REF (MASTER) C14 100pF FLOAT (300kHz) CONNECT TO MAX1544 (SEE FIGURE 12a) POWER GROUND ANALOG GROUND (MASTER) ...

Page 42

... Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. 42 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 © 2003 Maxim Integrated Products ...

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