ATMEGA16U2-16AU Atmel, ATMEGA16U2-16AU Datasheet - Page 119

• Manufacturer Part Number: ATMEGA16U2-16AU
• Description: 8-bit Microcontrollers - MCU 16K Flash
• Manufacturer: Atmel

Specifications of ATMEGA16U2-16AU

• Product Category: 8-bit Microcontrollers - MCU
• Rohs: yes
• Core: AVR
• Data Bus Width: 8 bit
• Program Memory Size: 16 KB
• Data Ram Size: 1.25 KB
• Data Rom Size: 512 B
• Program Memory Type: Flash
• Factory Pack Quantity: 1250

16.8
16.8.1
7799D–AVR–11/10
Compare Match Output Unit
Compare Output Mode and Waveform Generation
The Compare Output mode (COMnx1:0) bits have two functions. The Waveform Generator uses
the COMnx1:0 bits for defining the Output Compare (OCnx) state at the next compare match.
Secondly the COMnx1:0 bits control the OCnx pin output source.
schematic of the logic affected by the COMnx1:0 bit setting. The I/O Registers, I/O bits, and I/O
pins in the figure are shown in bold. Only the parts of the general I/O Port Control Registers
(DDR and PORT) that are affected by the COMnx1:0 bits are shown. When referring to the
OCnx state, the reference is for the internal OCnx Register, not the OCnx pin. If a system reset
occur, the OCnx Register is reset to “0”.
Figure 16-5. Compare Match Output Unit, Schematic
The general I/O port function is overridden by the Output Compare (OCnx) from the Waveform
Generator if either of the COMnx1:0 bits are set. However, the OCnx pin direction (input or out-
put) is still controlled by the Data Direction Register (DDR) for the port pin. The Data Direction
Register bit for the OCnx pin (DDR_OCnx) must be set as output before the OCnx value is visi-
ble on the pin. The port override function is generally independent of the Waveform Generation
mode, but there are some exceptions. Refer to
details.
The design of the Output Compare pin logic allows initialization of the OCnx state before the out-
put is enabled. Note that some COMnx1:0 bit settings are reserved for certain modes of
operation.
The COMnx1:0 bits have no effect on the Input Capture unit.
The Waveform Generator uses the COMnx1:0 bits differently in normal, CTC, and PWM modes.
For all modes, setting the COMnx1:0 = 0 tells the Waveform Generator that no action on the
OCnx Register is to be performed on the next compare match. For compare output actions in the
COMnx1
COMnx0
FOCnx
clk
I/O
See “16-bit Timer/Counter 1 with PWM” on page 108.
Waveform
Generator
D
D
D
PORT
DDR
OCnx
Q
Q
Q
Table
ATmega8U2/16U2/32U2
16-1,
1
0
Table 16-2
Figure 16-5
and
shows a simplified
Table 16-3
OCnx
Pin
119
for