ST16C1450CJ28 EXAR [Exar Corporation], ST16C1450CJ28 Datasheet

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ST16C1450CJ28

Manufacturer Part Number
ST16C1450CJ28
Description
2.97V TO 5.5V UART
Manufacturer
EXAR [Exar Corporation]
Datasheet

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OCTOBER 2003
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ST16C1450, ST16C1451 series (here on
denoted as the 145X) is a universal asynchronous
receiver and transmitter (UART). The 145X is foot
print compatible to the SSI 73M1550 and SSI
73M2550 UART with one byte FIFO and higher
operating speed and lower access time. The 145X
provides enhanced UART functions with a modem
control interface, independent programmable baud
rate generators with clock rates to 1.5 Mbps. Onboard
status registers provide the user with error indications
and operational status. System interrupts and modem
control features may be tailored by external software
to meet specific user requirements. An internal loop-
back capability allows onboard diagnostics. The 145X
is available in a 28-pin PLCC/plastic-DIP , 48-pin
TQFP packages. The Baud rate generator can be
configured for either crystal or external clock input
with the exception of the 28 pin 1451 package. An
external clock must be provided for the 28 pin 1451
package. Each package type, with the exception of
the 28 pin 1450, provides a buffered reset output that
can be controlled through user software. The 145X is
fabricated in an advanced CMOS process to achieve
low drain power and high speed requirements. The
ST16C145X is not compatible with the industry
standard 16450 and will not work with the standard
serial port driver in MS Windows (see pages 15-16 for
details). For a MS Windows compatible UART, see
the ST16C450.
Exar
F
IGURE
Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538
1. B
R ST
A 2:A0
D 7:D0
IO R #
IO W #
IN T
R ES E T
LOCK
C S#
D
IAGRAM
D ata Bu s
In te rfac e
C on figu ra tion
U A RT
R eg s
(510) 668-7000
FEATURES
APPLICATIONS
Pin and functionally compatible to SSI 73M1550/
2550
1 byte Transmit FIFO (THR)
1 byte Receive FIFO with error tags (RHR)
Four levels of prioritized interrupts
Modem Control Signals (CTS#, RTS#, DSR#,
DTR#, RI#, CD#)
Programmable character lengths (5, 6, 7, 8) with
even, odd or no parity
Crystal or external clock input (except 28 pin
ST16C1451, external clock only)
1.5 Mbps Transmit/Receive operation (24 MHz)
with programmable clock control
Power Down Mode (50 uA at 3.3 V, 200 uA at 5 V)
Software controllable reset output
2.97 to 5.5 Volt operation
Battery Operated Electronics
Internet Appliances
Handheld Terminal
Personal Digital Assistants
Cellular Phones DataPort
M o de m C on tro l S ig na ls
B au d R ate G e n erator
C ry stal O sc /B u ffe r
T ra ns m itter
R ec e ive r
FAX (510) 668-7017
R H R
T HR
ST16C1450/51
2.97V TO 5.5V UART
X TA L 1/CL K
X TA L 2
D TR # , R T S #
D SR # , C T S #,
C D #, RI#
R X
T X
www.exar.com
REV. 4.2.0

Related parts for ST16C1450CJ28

ST16C1450CJ28 Summary of contents

Page 1

OCTOBER 2003 GENERAL DESCRIPTION The ST16C1450, ST16C1451 series (here on denoted as the 145X universal asynchronous receiver and transmitter (UART). The 145X is foot print compatible to the SSI 73M1550 and SSI 73M2550 UART with one byte FIFO ...

Page 2

... PACKAGE 1 N.C. N. ST16C1450CQ48 CS# 9 N.C. 10 N.C. 11 N.C. 12 28-PLCC PACKAGES ST16C1450CJ28 CS OTE PINOUTS NOT TO SCALE ACTUAL SIZE OF TQFP PACKAGE IS SMALLER THAN PLCC PACKAGE 36 N.C. 35 N.C. 34 CTS# 33 RESET 32 DTR# 31 RTS N. ...

Page 3

REV. 4.2 ST16C1451 P IGURE INOUTS 48-TQFP PACKAGE 1 N. ST16C1451CQ48 CS# N.C. 10 N.C. 11 N.C. 12 28-PLCC ...

Page 4

... ST16C1450/51 2.97V TO 5.5V UART ORDERING INFORMATION ART UMBER ACKAGE ST16C1450CP28 28-Lead PDIP ST16C1450CJ28 28-Lead PLCC ST16C1450CQ48 48-Lead TQFP ST16C1451CP28 28-Lead PDIP ST16C1451CJ28 28-Lead PLCC ST16C1451CQ48 48-Lead TQFP ST16C1450IP28 28-Lead PDIP ST16C1450IJ28 28-Lead PLCC ST16C1450IQ48 48-Lead TQFP ST16C1451IP28 28-Lead PDIP ST16C1451IJ28 28-Lead PLCC ...

Page 5

REV. 4.2.0 PIN DESCRIPTIONS 28-P 28-P 28-P 28 PLCC PLCC N AME PDIP PDIP (1450) (1451) (1450) (1451) DATA BUS INTERFACE ...

Page 6

ST16C1450/51 2.97V TO 5.5V UART 28-P 28-P 28-P 28 PLCC PLCC N PDIP PDIP AME (1450) (1451) (1450) (1451) RTS CTS DTR DSR CD# 27 ...

Page 7

REV. 4.2.0 28-P 28-P 28-P 28 PLCC PLCC N PDIP PDIP AME (1450) (1451) (1450) (1451) GND N. Pin type: I=Input, O=Output, I/O= Input/output, OD=Output Open Drain. ...

Page 8

ST16C1450/51 2.97V TO 5.5V UART 2.2 Crystal Oscillator or External Clock The 145X includes an on-chip oscillator (XTAL1 and XTAL2). The crystal oscillator provides the system clock to the Baud Rate Generators (BRG) in the UART. XTAL1 is the input ...

Page 9

REV. 4.2 ABLE YPICAL DATA RATES WITH A D IVISOR FOR O Data Rate UTPUT Clock (Decimal) 400 2304 2400 384 4800 192 9600 96 19.2k 48 38.4k 24 76.8k 12 153.6k 6 ...

Page 10

ST16C1450/51 2.97V TO 5.5V UART IGURE RANSMITTER Data Byte 16X Clock Transmit Shift Register (TSR) 2.5 Receiver The receiver section contains an 8-bit Receive Shift Register (RSR) and a byte-wide Receive Holding Register (RHR). The RSR uses ...

Page 11

REV. 4.2 IGURE ECEIVER PERATION IN NON 16X Clock Error Receive Tags in Data Byte LSR bits and Errors 2.6 Special (Enhanced Feature) Mode The 145X supports the standard features of the ...

Page 12

ST16C1450/51 2.97V TO 5.5V UART IGURE NTERNAL OOPBACK Transmit Shift Register Receive Shift Register VCC TX MCR bit-4=1 RX VCC RTS# RTS# CTS# CTS# VCC DTR# DTR# DSR# DSR# OP1# RI# RI# OP2# CD# CD# 12 ...

Page 13

REV. 4.2.0 3.0 UART INTERNAL REGISTERS The 145X has a set of configuration registers selected by address lines A0, A1 and A2. The 16C450 compatible registers can be accessed when LCR[ and the baud ...

Page 14

ST16C1450/51 2.97V TO 5.5V UART . T 3: INTERNAL REGISTERS DESCRIPTION. ABLE DDRESS EG EAD A2- AME RITE RHR RD Bit THR WR Bit-7 0 ...

Page 15

REV. 4.2.0 4.0 INTERNAL REGISTER DESCRIPTIONS 4.1 Receive Holding Register (RHR) - Read- Only See “Receiver” on page 10. 4.2 Transmit Holding Register (THR) - Write-Only See “Transmitter” on page 9. 4.3 Interrupt Enable Register (IER) ...

Page 16

ST16C1450/51 2.97V TO 5.5V UART 4.4.1 Interrupt Generation: LSR is by any of the LSR bits and 4. RXRDY is by received data in RHR. TXRDY is by THR empty. MSR is by any of the MSR ...

Page 17

REV. 4.2.0 LCR[1:0]: TX and RX Word Length Select These two bits specify the word length to be transmitted or received. BIT-1 LCR[2]: TX and RX Stop-bit Length Select The length of stop bit is specified ...

Page 18

ST16C1450/51 2.97V TO 5.5V UART LCR[5]: TX and RX Parity Select If the parity bit is enabled, LCR BIT-5 selects the forced parity format. LCR[5] = logic 0, parity is not forced (default). LCR[5] = logic 1 and LCR[4] = ...

Page 19

REV. 4.2.0 MCR[2]: OP1# Output/Soft Reset OP1# is not available as an output pin on the 145X. But it is available for use during Internal Loopback Mode. In the Loopback Mode, this bit is used to ...

Page 20

ST16C1450/51 2.97V TO 5.5V UART LSR[2]: Receive Data Parity Error Tag Logic parity error (default). Logic 1 = Parity error. The received character in RHR does not have correct parity information and is suspect. This error is ...

Page 21

REV. 4.2.0 CTS# (active high, logical 1). Normally this bit is the compliment of the CTS# input. In the loopback mode, this bit is equivalent to bit-1 in the MCR register. The CTS# input may be ...

Page 22

ST16C1450/51 2.97V TO 5.5V UART ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Power Supply Range Voltage at Any Pin Operating Temperature Storage Temperature Package Dissipation TYPICAL PACKAGE THERMAL RESISTANCE DATA ( Thermal Resistance (48-TQFP) Thermal Resistance (28-PDIP) Thermal Resistance (28-PLCC) ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS DC ELECTRICAL ...

Page 23

REV. 4.2.0 AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS TA (-40 + FOR INDUSTRIAL GRADE PACKAGE S P YMBOL ARAMETER CLK Clock Pulse Duration OSC Oscillator/External Clock Frequency T Address Setup ...

Page 24

ST16C1450/51 2.97V TO 5.5V UART IGURE LOCK IMING CLK EXTERNAL CLOCK IGURE ODEM NPUT UTPUT IOW# Active IOW RTS# Change of state DTR# CD# CTS# DSR# INT IOR# IOR RI# ...

Page 25

REV. 4.2 IGURE ATA US EAD IMING A0- A2 Address T AS CS2# IOR# T RDV D0- IGURE ATA US RITE IMING A0- A2 ...

Page 26

ST16C1450/51 2.97V TO 5.5V UART F 12 & I IGURE ECEIVE EADY NTERRUPT RX Start D0:D7 Bit INT RXRDY (ISR bit-5) IOR# (Reading data out of RHR & I IGURE RANSMIT EADY NTERRUPT TX ...

Page 27

REV. 4.2.0 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS (48 PIN TQFP - Seating Plane Note: The control dimension is the millimeter column SYMBOL ...

Page 28

ST16C1450/51 2.97V TO 5.5V UART PACKAGE DIMENSIONS (28 PIN PDIP) Note: The control dimension is the inch column SYMBOL INCHES MILLIMETERS MIN MAX MIN 0.160 ...

Page 29

REV. 4.2.0 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS (28 PIN PLCC) Note: The control dimension is the inch column SYMBOL INCHES MILLIMETERS MIN ...

Page 30

ST16C1450/51 2.97V TO 5.5V UART REVISION HISTORY Date Revision January 2003 Rev 4.0.0 Changed to single column format. Clarified that the TX interrupt is not MS Windows compatible. Clarified timing diagrams. Renamed Rclk (Receive Clock) to Bclk (Baud Clock) and ...

Page 31

TO 5.5VUART GENERAL DESCRIPTION................................................................................................. 1 F ..................................................................................................................................................... 1 EATURES A ............................................................................................................................................... 1 PPLICATIONS ............................................................................................................................................................. 1 IGURE LOCK IAGRAM F 2. ST16C1450 P ..................................................................................................................................................... 2 IGURE INOUTS F 3. ST16C1451 P ..................................................................................................................................................... ...

Page 32

ST16C1450/51 REV. 4.2 & I IGURE ECEIVE EADY NTERRUPT F 13 & I IGURE RANSMIT EADY NTERRUPT P D (48 ACKAGE IMENSIONS PIN TQFP P D (28 PDIP) ..........................................................................................................28 ACKAGE IMENSIONS PIN P D ...

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