ST72651AR6 STMicroelectronics, ST72651AR6 Datasheet - Page 23

• Manufacturer Part Number: ST72651AR6
• Description: LOW-POWER, FULL-SPEED USB 8-BIT MCU WITH 32K FLASH, 5K RAM, FLASH CARD I/F, TIMER, PWM, ADC, I2C, SPI
• Manufacturer: STMicroelectronics

Specifications of ST72651AR6

• Dual Supply Management: analog voltage detector on the USB power line to enable smart power switching from USB power to battery (on E suffix devices).
• Programmable Internal Voltage Regulator For Memory Cards (2.8v To 3.5v) Supplying: Flash Card I/O lines (voltage shifting)
• 5 Usb Endpoints: 1 control endpoint
• Dtc (data Transfer Coprocessor): Universal Serial/Parallel communications interface, with software plug-ins for current and future protocol standards

5 CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT
5.1 INTRODUCTION
This CPU has a full 8-bit architecture and contains
six internal registers allowing efficient 8-bit data
manipulation.
5.2 MAIN FEATURES
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
Figure 13. CPU Registers
Enable executing 63 basic instructions
Fast 8-bit by 8-bit multiply
17 main addressing modes (with indirect
addressing mode)
Two 8-bit index registers
16-bit stack pointer
Low power HALT and WAIT modes
Priority maskable hardware interrupts
Non-maskable software/hardware interrupts
RESET VALUE = STACK HIGHER ADDRESS
RESET VALUE = RESET VECTOR @ FFFEh-FFFFh
15
15
RESET VALUE = 1
PCH
8 7
8
RESET VALUE = XXh
RESET VALUE = XXh
RESET VALUE = XXh
7
7
7
1
7
7
1 1 X 1 X X
1 I1 H I0 N Z
PCL
Doc ID 7215 Rev 4
0
0
0
0
X
0
C
0
X INDEX REGISTER
Y INDEX REGISTER
5.3 CPU REGISTERS
The six CPU registers shown in
present in the memory mapping and are accessed
by specific instructions.
Accumulator (A)
The Accumulator is an 8-bit general purpose reg-
ister used to hold operands and the results of the
arithmetic and logic calculations and to manipulate
data.
Index Registers (X and Y)
These 8-bit registers are used to create effective
addresses or as temporary storage areas for data
manipulation. (The Cross-Assembler generates a
precede instruction (PRE) to indicate that the fol-
lowing instruction refers to the Y register.)
The Y register is not affected by the interrupt auto-
matic procedures.
Program Counter (PC)
The program counter is a 16-bit register containing
the address of the next instruction to be executed
by the CPU. It is made of two 8-bit registers PCL
(Program Counter Low which is the LSB) and PCH
(Program Counter High which is the MSB).
ACCUMULATOR
PROGRAM COUNTER
CONDITION CODE REGISTER
STACK POINTER
X = Undefined Value
Figure 13
ST72651AR6
are not
23/161
1