AD9887KS-140 Analog Devices Inc, AD9887KS-140 Datasheet

IC INTRFACE ANALOG/DVI 160-MQFP

AD9887KS-140

Manufacturer Part Number
AD9887KS-140
Description
IC INTRFACE ANALOG/DVI 160-MQFP
Manufacturer
Analog Devices Inc
Datasheet

Specifications of AD9887KS-140

Rohs Status
RoHS non-compliant
Applications
Graphic Cards, VGA Interfaces
Interface
Analog and Digital
Voltage - Supply
3.15 V ~ 3.45 V
Package / Case
160-MQFP, 160-PQFP
Mounting Type
Surface Mount

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AD9887KS-140
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a
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD9887 offers designers the flexibility of a dual analog and
digital interface for flat panel displays (FPDs) on a single chip.
Both interfaces are optimized for excellent image quality supporting
display resolutions up to SXGA (1280 × 1024 at 75 Hz). Either the
analog or the digital interface can be selected by the user.
Analog Interface
For ease of design and to minimize cost, the AD9887 is a fully
integrated interface solution for FPDs. The AD9887 includes an
analog interface with a 140 MHz triple ADC with internal 1.25 V
reference, PLL to generate a pixel clock from HSYNC, program-
mable gain, offset, and clamp control. The user provides only a
3.3 V power supply, analog input, and HSYNC. Three-state
CMOS outputs may be powered from 2.5 V to 3.3 V.
The AD9887’s on-chip PLL generates a pixel clock from HSYNC.
Pixel clock output frequencies range from 12 MHz to 140 MHz.
PLL clock jitter is 500 ps p-p typical at 140 MSPS. When a
COAST signal is presented, the PLL maintains its output fre-
quency in the absence of HSYNC. A sampling phase adjustment is
provided. Data, HSYNC and Clock output phase relationships are
maintained. The PLL can be disabled and an external clock input
provided as the pixel clock. The AD9887 also offers full sync pro-
cessing for composite sync and sync-on-green applications.
A clamp signal is generated internally or may be provided by
the user through the CLAMP input pin. The analog interface
is fully programmable via a 2-wire serial interface.
Digital Interface
The AD9887 contains a Digital Video Interface (DVI 1.0) compat-
ible receiver. This receiver supports displays ranging from VGA
to SXGA (25 MHz to 112 MHz). The receiver operates with
true color (24-bit) panels in 1 or 2 pixel(s)/clock mode, and also
features an intrapair skew tolerance up to one full clock cycle.
Fabricated in an advanced CMOS process, the AD9887 is pro-
vided in a 160-lead MQFP surface mount plastic package and is
specified over the 0°C to 70°C temperature range.
HSYNC
CLAMP
VSYNC
COAST
CKEXT
SCL
SDA
CKINV
REFIN
R
RxC+
RxC–
Rx0+
Rx0–
Rx1+
Rx1–
Rx2+
Rx2–
TERM
A
A
G
R
B
FILT
1
0
AIN
AIN
AIN
INTERFACE
INTERFACE
ANALOG
DIGITAL
CLAMP
CLAMP
CLAMP
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
RECEIVER
PROCESSING
GENERATION
AND CLOCK
DVI
POWER MANAGEMENT
SYNC
SERIAL REGISTER
Flat Panel Displays
A/D
A/D
A/D
AND
Dual Interface for
8
8
8
8
8
8
2
2
REF
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
G
G
B
B
DATACK
HSOUT
VSOUT
SOGOUT
S
R
R
G
G
B
B
DATACK
DE
HSYNC
VSYNC
R
R
OUTA
OUTB
OUTA
OUTB
CDT
OUTA
OUTB
OUTA
OUTB
OUTA
OUTB
OUTA
OUTB
AD9887
AD9887
M
U
X
E
S
8
8
8
8
8
8
2
REFOUT
R
R
G
G
B
B
DATACK
HSOUT
VSOUT
SOGOUT
DE
OUTA
OUTB
OUTA
OUTB
OUTA
OUTB

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AD9887KS-140 Summary of contents

Page 1

GENERAL DESCRIPTION The AD9887 offers designers the flexibility of a dual analog and digital interface for flat panel displays (FPDs single chip. Both interfaces are optimized for excellent image quality supporting display resolutions up to ...

Page 2

... IV 1000 2.6 VI 0.8 IV –1 2 Binary AD9887KS-140 Min Typ Max Unit 8 Bits ± 0.5 +1.25/–1.0 LSB +1.25/–1.0 LSB ± 0.5 ± 1.4 LSB ± 2.5 LSB Guaranteed 0.5 V p-p 1.0 V p-p 150 ppm/°C µA 1 µ ...

Page 3

... AD9887KS-100 Level Min Typ Max IV 3.0 3.3 3.6 IV 2.2 3.3 3.6 IV 3.0 3.3 3.6 V 140 170 258 330 1 AD9887 AD9887KS-140 Min Typ Max Unit 3.0 3.3 3.6 V 2.2 3.3 3.6 V 3.0 3.3 3.6 V 155 215 258 330 MHz dBc °C/W 30 ...

Page 4

... L Output Drive = Med Output Drive = Low Output Drive = High LHT L Output Drive = Med Output Drive = Low Output Drive = High Output Drive = Med Output Drive = Low Test AD9887KS Level Min Typ Max Unit 8 Bits GND – GND – 0.8 V ...

Page 5

... Exposure to absolute maximum ratings for extended periods may affect device reliability. Model AD9887KS-140 AD9887KS-100 AD9887/PCB CAUTION ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection ...

Page 6

AD9887 PIN 1 GND 2 IDENTIFIER GREEN A<7> 3 GREEN A<6> 4 GREEN A<5> 5 GREEN A<4> GREEN A<3> GREEN A<2> 8 GREEN A<1> 9 GREEN A<0> GND 12 GREEN B<7> ...

Page 7

P in Pin Type Name Function Analog Video R Analog Input for Converter R AIN Inputs G Analog Input for Converter G AIN B Analog Input for Converter B AIN External HSYNC Horizontal SYNC Input Sync/Clock VSYNC Vertical SYNC Input ...

Page 8

AD9887 DESCRIPTIONS OF PINS SHARED BETWEEN ANALOG AND DIGITAL INTERFACES HSOUT Horizontal Sync Output A reconstructed and phase-aligned version of the video HSYNC. The polarity of this output can be controlled via a serial bus bit. In analog interface mode ...

Page 9

Pin Type Pin Name Function Analog Video Inputs R Analog Input for Converter R AIN G Analog Input for Converter G AIN B Analog Input for Converter B AIN External HSYNC Horizontal SYNC Input VSYNC Vertical SYNC Input Sync/Clock SOGIN ...

Page 10

AD9887 CLAMP External Clamp Input (Optional) This logic input may be used to define the time during which the input signal is clamped to the reference dc level, (ground for RGB or midscale for YUV). It should be exercised when ...

Page 11

Either or both signals may be used, depend- ing on the timing mode and interface design employed. HSOUT Horizontal Sync Output A reconstructed and phase-aligned version of the Hsync input. Both the polarity and dura- tion of this output can ...

Page 12

AD9887 Power Management The AD9887 is a dual interface device with shared outputs. Only one interface can be used at a time. For this reason, the chip automatically powers down the unused interface. When the analog interface is being used, ...

Page 13

THEORY OF OPERATION AND DESIGN GUIDE (ANALOG INTERFACE) General Description The AD9887 is a fully integrated solution for capturing analog RGB signals and digitizing them for display on flat panel monitors or projectors. The device is ideal for implementing a ...

Page 14

AD9887 clamping on the tip of HSYNC. Fortunately, there is virtually always a period following HSYNC called the back porch where a good black reference is provided. This is the time when clamp- ing should be done. The clamp timing ...

Page 15

Sync-on-Green The Sync-on-Green input operates in two steps. First, it sets a baseline clamp level from the incoming video signal with a negative peak detector. Second, it sets the Sync trigger level (nominally 150 mV above the negative peak). The ...

Page 16

AD9887 Table V. VCO Frequency Ranges Pixel Clock PV1 PV0 Range (MHz 12– 35– 70–110 1 1 110–140 Table VI. Charge Pump Current/Control Bits Ip2 Ip1 Ip0 ...

Page 17

OFFSET 7 DAC IN x1.2 CLAMP V OFF 0.5V V OFF (128 CODES) 0V SCAN Function The SCAN function is intended as a pseudo JTAG function for manufacturing test of the board. The ordinary operation of the AD9887 is disabled ...

Page 18

AD9887 ...

Page 19

RGB HSYNC PxCK HS 5-PIPE DELAY ADCCK DATACK D OUTA HSOUT RGB HSYNC PxCK HS 5-PIPE DELAY ADCCK DATACK D OUTA HSOUT P0 P1 ...

Page 20

AD9887 RGB HSYNC PxCK HS 3-PIPE DELAY ADCCK DATACK D OUTA D OUTB HSOUT RGB HSYNC PxCK HS ADCCK DATACK D OUTA D OUTB HSOUT ...

Page 21

RGB HSYNC PxCK HS 5-PIPE DELAY ADCCK DATACK D OUTA D OUTB HSOUT RGB IN HSYNC PxCK HS 7-PIPE DELAY ADCCK DATACK D ...

Page 22

AD9887 RGBIN HSYNC PXCK HS 6-PIPE DELAY ADCCK DATACK GOUTA ROUTA HSOUT Pin Type Pin Name Digital Video Data Inputs Rx0+ Rx0– Rx1+ Rx1– Rx2+ Rx2– Digital Video Clock Inputs RxC+ RxC– Termination Control R TERM Outputs ...

Page 23

DIGITAL INTERFACE PIN DESCRIPTIONS Digital Video Data Inputs Rx0+ Positive Differential Input Video Data (Channel 0) Rx0– Negative Differential Input Video Data (Channel 0) Rx1+ Positive Differential Input Video Data (Channel 1) Rx1– Negative Differential Input Video Data (Channel 1) ...

Page 24

AD9887 GENERAL TIMING DIAGRAMS (DIGITAL INTERFACE) 80% 20% D LHT CIP CIP CIH CIH T CIL DIFF DIFF T CCS R X2 DATACK (INTERNAL) ...

Page 25

Serial Register Map The AD9887 is initialized and controlled by a set of registers, which determine the operating modes. An external controller is employed to write and read the Control Registers through the 2-line serial interface port. Read and ...

Page 26

AD9887 Read and Hex Write or Default Address Read Only Bits Value 0FH R/W 7 10H R/W 7 11H RO 7:1 Table IX. Control Register Map (continued) Register Name Function PLL and Bit ...

Page 27

Read and Hex Write or Default Address Read Only Bits Value 12H R/W 7 13H 7:0 00100000 R/W 14H R/W 7:0 1 15H RO 7:5 16H 7:2 10111*** R/W ******1* 17H 7:0 00000000 R/W 18H 7:0 ...

Page 28

AD9887 Read and Hex Write or Default Address Read Only Bits Value 1BH R/W 7:0 00000000 1CH R/W 7:0 000001** ******1* 1DH RO 7:0 1EH RO 7:0 1FH RO 7:0 NOTE 1 The AD9887 only updates the PLL divide ratio ...

Page 29

SERIAL CONTROL REGISTER DETAIL CHIP IDENTIFICATION 00 7–0 Chip Revision Bits 7 through 4 represent functional revisions to the analog interface. Changes in these bits will generally indicate that software and/or hardware changes will be required for the chip ...

Page 30

AD9887 06 7–0 Clamp Duration An 8-bit register that sets the duration of the internally generated clamp. When EXTCLMP = 0, a clamp signal is generated inter- nally position established by the clamp placement and for a duration ...

Page 31

When DEMUX = 0, this bit is ignored as data always comes out of only Port HSYNC Output Polarity One bit that determines the polarity of the HSYNC out- put and the SOG output. Table XV shows ...

Page 32

AD9887 A Logic 1 enables the external CKEXT input pin. In this mode, the PLL Divide Ratio (PLLDIV) is ignored. The clock phase adjust (PHASE) is still functional. The power-up default value is EXTCLK = Red Clamp ...

Page 33

SYNC DETECTION AND CONTROL 11 7 Analog Interface HSYNC Detect This bit is used to indicate when activity is detected on the HSYNC input pin (Pin 82). If HSYNC is held high or low, activity will not be detected. Table ...

Page 34

AD9887 Table XXXVI. Active VSYNC Results Bit 5 (VSYNC Detect) Override AVS Bit 2 in 12H AVS = 1 means Sync separator. AVS = 0 means VSYNC input. The override bit is ...

Page 35

DIGITAL CONTROL 13 7:0 Sync Separator Threshold This register is used to set the responsiveness of the sync separator. It sets how many pixel clock pulses the sync separator must count to before toggling high or low. It works like ...

Page 36

AD9887 1B 7–0 Test Register Must be set to 10H for proper operation. 1C 7–2 Test Bits Must be set to 6FH for proper operation Output Format Mode Select A bit that configures the output data in 4:2:2 ...

Page 37

SDA t BUFF t DHO t STAH SCL Write to four consecutive control registers ➥Start signal ➥Slave Address byte (R/W bit = LOW) ➥Base Address byte ➥Data byte to base address ➥Data byte to (base address + 1) ➥Data byte ...

Page 38

AD9887 SYNC STRIPPER NEGATIVE PEAK CLAMP SOG HSYNC IN ACTIVITY DETECT COAST VSYNC IN ACTIVITY POLARITY DETECT DETECT PCB LAYOUT RECOMMENDATIONS The AD9887 is a high-performance, high-speed analog device. As such, to get the maximum performance out of the part ...

Page 39

It is particularly important to maintain low noise and good stability of PV (the clock generator supply). Abrupt changes can result in similarly abrupt changes in sampling clock D phase and frequency. This can be avoided by ...

Page 40

AD9887 0.041 (1.03) 0.035 (0.88) 0.029 (0.73) SEATING 0.004 (0.10) 0.010 (0.25) CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS. INCH DIMENSIONS ARE ROUNDED-OFF MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS FOR REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN. OUTLINE DIMENSIONS Dimensions shown in inches ...

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