101-1006 Rabbit Semiconductor, 101-1006 Datasheet - Page 101

• Manufacturer Part Number: 101-1006
• Description: MODULE POWERCORE FLEX 3800
• Manufacturer: Rabbit Semiconductor

Specifications of 101-1006

• Module/board Type: MPU Core Module
• For Use With/related Products: RCM3800
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Contains lead / RoHS non-compliant

6.2 TCP/IP Primer on IP Addresses
Obtaining IP addresses to interact over an existing, operating, network can involve a number
of complications, and must usually be done with cooperation from your ISP and/or network
systems administrator. For this reason, it is suggested that the user begin instead by using a
direct connection between a PC and the PowerCore module using an Ethernet crossover
cable or a simple arrangement with a hub. (A crossover cable should not be confused with
regular straight through cables.)
In order to set up this direct connection, the user will have to use a PC without networking,
or disconnect a PC from the corporate network, or install a second Ethernet adapter and set
up a separate private network attached to the second Ethernet adapter. Disconnecting your
PC from the corporate network may be easy or nearly impossible, depending on how it is
set up. If your PC boots from the network or is dependent on the network for some or all
of its disks, then it probably should not be disconnected. If a second Ethernet adapter is
used, be aware that Windows TCP/IP will send messages to one adapter or the other,
depending on the IP address and the binding order in Microsoft products. Thus you should
have different ranges of IP addresses on your private network from those used on the cor-
porate network. If both networks service the same IP address, then Windows may send a
packet intended for your private network to the corporate network. A similar situation will
take place if you use a dial-up line to send a packet to the Internet. Windows may try to
send it via the local Ethernet network if it is also valid for that network.
The following IP addresses are set aside for local networks and are not allowed on the
Internet: 10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255, 172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255.255, and 192.168.0.0 to
192.168.255.255.
The PowerCore module uses a 10/100-compatible 10Base-T Ethernet interface, which is
the most common scheme. The RJ-45 connectors are similar to U.S. style telephone con-
nectors, except they are larger and have 8 contacts.
An alternative to the direct connection using a crossover cable is a direct connection using
a hub. The hub relays packets received on any port to all of the ports on the hub. Hubs are
low in cost and are readily available. The PowerCore module uses a 10/100-compatible
10Base-T Ethernet interface, so the hub or Ethernet adapter can be a 10 Mbps unit, a 100
Mbps unit, or a 10/100 Mbps unit.
In a corporate setting where the Internet is brought in via a high-speed line, there are typi-
cally machines between the outside Internet and the internal network. These machines are
often referred to as the “gateway,” and include a combination of proxy servers and firewalls
that filter and multiplex the Internet traffic. In the configuration below, the PowerCore
module could be given a fixed address so any of the computers on the local network would
be able to contact it. It may be possible to configure the firewall or proxy server to allow
hosts on the Internet to directly contact the controller, but it would probably be easier to
place the controller directly on the external network outside of the firewall. This avoids
some configuration complications by sacrificing some security.
User’s Manual
93