ATTINY2313A-MUR Atmel, ATTINY2313A-MUR Datasheet - Page 11

• Manufacturer Part Number: ATTINY2313A-MUR
• Description: MCU AVR 2K FLASH 20MHZ 20QFN
• Manufacturer: Atmel
• Series: AVR® ATtinyr

Specifications of ATTINY2313A-MUR

• Core Processor: AVR
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 20MHz
• Connectivity: I²C, SPI, UART/USART
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 18
• Program Memory Size: 2KB (1K x 16)
• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Eeprom Size: 128 x 8
• Ram Size: 128 x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 1.8 V ~ 5.5 V
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Package / Case: *
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• Data Converters: -

4.5
4.6
8246A–AVR–11/09
Stack Pointer
Instruction Execution Timing
In the different addressing modes these address registers have functions as fixed displacement,
automatic increment, and automatic decrement (see the instruction set reference for details).
The Stack is mainly used for storing temporary data, for storing local variables and for storing
return addresses after interrupts and subroutine calls. The Stack Pointer Register always points
to the top of the Stack. Note that the Stack is implemented as growing from higher memory loca-
tions to lower memory locations. This implies that a Stack PUSH command decreases the Stack
Pointer.
The Stack Pointer points to the data SRAM Stack area where the Subroutine and Interrupt
Stacks are located. This Stack space in the data SRAM must be defined by the program before
any subroutine calls are executed or interrupts are enabled. The Stack Pointer must be set to
point above 0x60. The Stack Pointer is decremented by one when data is pushed onto the Stack
with the PUSH instruction, and it is decremented by two when the return address is pushed onto
the Stack with subroutine call or interrupt. The Stack Pointer is incremented by one when data is
popped from the Stack with the POP instruction, and it is incremented by two when data is
popped from the Stack with return from subroutine RET or return from interrupt RETI.
The AVR Stack Pointer is implemented as two 8-bit registers in the I/O space. The number of
bits actually used is implementation dependent. Note that the data space in some implementa-
tions of the AVR architecture is so small that only SPL is needed. In this case, the SPH Register
will not be present.
This section describes the general access timing concepts for instruction execution. The AVR
CPU is driven by the CPU clock clk
chip. No internal clock division is used.
Figure 4-4
vard architecture and the fast-access Register File concept. This is the basic pipelining concept
to obtain up to 1 MIPS per MHz with the corresponding unique results for functions per cost,
functions per clocks, and functions per power-unit.
Bit
0x3D (0x5D)
Read/Write
Initial Value
shows the parallel instruction fetches and instruction executions enabled by the Har-
RAMEND
RAMEND
SP7
R/W
15
R
–
7
RAMEND
RAMEND
SP6
R/W
14
R
–
6
RAMEND
RAMEND
SP5
R/W
13
R
–
5
CPU
, directly generated from the selected clock source for the
RAMEND
RAMEND
R/W
SP4
12
R
–
4
RAMEND
RAMEND
R/W
SP3
11
R
–
3
RAMEND
RAMEND
SP2
R/W
10
R
–
2
RAMEND
RAMEND
SP1
R/W
R
9
–
1
RAMEND
RAMEND
SP0
R/W
R
8
–
0
SPH
SPL
11