ATMEGA644-20PU Atmel, ATMEGA644-20PU Datasheet - Page 67
ATMEGA644-20PU
Manufacturer Part Number
ATMEGA644-20PU
Description
IC AVR MCU FLASH 64K 40DIP
Manufacturer
Atmel
Series
AVR® ATmegar
Specifications of ATMEGA644-20PU
Core Processor
AVR
Core Size
8-Bit
Speed
20MHz
Connectivity
I²C, SPI, UART/USART
Peripherals
Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
Number Of I /o
32
Program Memory Size
64KB (32K x 16)
Program Memory Type
FLASH
Eeprom Size
2K x 8
Ram Size
4K x 8
Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd)
2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
Data Converters
A/D 8x10b
Oscillator Type
Internal
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Package / Case
40-DIP (0.600", 15.24mm)
Processor Series
ATMEGA64x
Core
AVR8
Data Bus Width
8 bit
Data Ram Size
4 KB
Interface Type
2-Wire/SPI/USART
Maximum Clock Frequency
20 MHz
Number Of Programmable I/os
32
Number Of Timers
3
Operating Supply Voltage
2.7 V to 5.5 V
Maximum Operating Temperature
+ 85 C
Mounting Style
Through Hole
3rd Party Development Tools
EWAVR, EWAVR-BL
Development Tools By Supplier
ATAVRDRAGON, ATSTK500, ATSTK600, ATAVRISP2, ATAVRONEKIT, ATAVRRZ541, ATAVRRAVEN, ATAVRRZRAVEN, ATAVRRZUSBSTICK, ATAVRRZ201
Minimum Operating Temperature
- 40 C
On-chip Adc
8-ch x 10-bit
Controller Family/series
AVR MEGA
No. Of I/o's
32
Eeprom Memory Size
2KB
Ram Memory Size
4KB
Cpu Speed
20MHz
No. Of Timers
3
Rohs Compliant
Yes
Package
40PDIP
Device Core
AVR
Family Name
ATmega
Maximum Speed
20 MHz
For Use With
ATSTK600-TQFP44 - STK600 SOCKET/ADAPTER 44-TQFPATSTK600-DIP40 - STK600 SOCKET/ADAPTER 40-PDIP770-1007 - ISP 4PORT ATMEL AVR MCU SPI/JTAGATAVRISP2 - PROGRAMMER AVR IN SYSTEM
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Available stocks
Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Company:
Part Number:
ATMEGA644-20PU
Manufacturer:
Atmel
Quantity:
1 930
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12.2.2
12.2.3
12.2.4
2593N–AVR–07/10
Toggling the Pin
Switching Between Input and Output
Reading the Pin Value
If PORTxn is written logic one when the pin is configured as an output pin, the port pin is driven
high (one). If PORTxn is written logic zero when the pin is configured as an output pin, the port
pin is driven low (zero).
Writing a logic one to PINxn toggles the value of PORTxn, independent on the value of DDRxn.
Note that the SBI instruction can be used to toggle one single bit in a port.
When switching between tri-state ({DDxn, PORTxn} = 0b00) and output high ({DDxn, PORTxn}
= 0b11), an intermediate state with either pull-up enabled {DDxn, PORTxn} = 0b01) or output
low ({DDxn, PORTxn} = 0b10) must occur. Normally, the pull-up enabled state is fully accept-
able, as a high-impedant environment will not notice the difference between a strong high driver
and a pull-up. If this is not the case, the PUD bit in the MCUCR Register can be set to disable all
pull-ups in all ports.
Switching between input with pull-up and output low generates the same problem. The user
must use either the tri-state ({DDxn, PORTxn} = 0b00) or the output high state ({DDxn, PORTxn}
= 0b11) as an intermediate step.
Table 12-1
Table 12-1.
Independent of the setting of Data Direction bit DDxn, the port pin can be read through the
PINxn Register bit. As shown in
stitute a synchronizer. This is needed to avoid metastability if the physical pin changes value
near the edge of the internal clock, but it also introduces a delay.
gram of the synchronization when reading an externally applied pin value. The maximum and
minimum propagation delays are denoted t
DDxn
0
0
0
1
1
PORTxn
summarizes the control signals for the pin value.
0
1
1
0
1
Port Pin Configurations
(in MCUCR)
PUD
X
0
1
X
X
Figure
Output
Output
Input
Input
Input
12-2, the PINxn Register bit and the preceding latch con-
I/O
pd,max
Pull-up
and t
Yes
No
No
No
No
pd,min
Comment
Tri-state (Hi-Z)
Pxn will source current if ext. pulled low.
Tri-state (Hi-Z)
Output Low (Sink)
Output High (Source)
respectively.
Figure 12-3
ATmega644
shows a timing dia-
67
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