ATMEGA16L-8PU Atmel, ATMEGA16L-8PU Datasheet - Page 8
![IC AVR MCU 16K 8MHZ 3V 40DIP](/photos/6/70/67049/453-40-dip_sml.jpg)
ATMEGA16L-8PU
Manufacturer Part Number
ATMEGA16L-8PU
Description
IC AVR MCU 16K 8MHZ 3V 40DIP
Manufacturer
Atmel
Series
AVR® ATmegar
Datasheets
1.ATMEGA16L-8MI.pdf
(26 pages)
2.ATMEGA16L-8MI.pdf
(357 pages)
3.ATMEGA16-16PU.pdf
(358 pages)
Specifications of ATMEGA16L-8PU
Core Processor
AVR
Core Size
8-Bit
Speed
8MHz
Connectivity
I²C, SPI, UART/USART
Peripherals
Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
Number Of I /o
32
Program Memory Size
16KB (8K x 16)
Program Memory Type
FLASH
Eeprom Size
512 x 8
Ram Size
1K x 8
Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd)
2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
Data Converters
A/D 8x10b
Oscillator Type
Internal
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Package / Case
40-DIP (0.600", 15.24mm)
Processor Series
ATMEGA16x
Core
AVR8
Data Bus Width
8 bit
Data Ram Size
1 KB
Interface Type
JTAG/SPI/UART
Maximum Clock Frequency
8 MHz
Number Of Programmable I/os
32
Number Of Timers
3
Operating Supply Voltage
2.7 V to 5.5 V
Maximum Operating Temperature
+ 85 C
Mounting Style
Through Hole
3rd Party Development Tools
EWAVR, EWAVR-BL
Minimum Operating Temperature
- 40 C
On-chip Adc
8-ch x 10-bit
A/d Inputs
8-Channel, 10-Bit
Cpu Speed
8 MIPS
Eeprom Memory
512 Bytes
Input Output
32
Interface
JTAG/SPI/UART
Memory Type
Flash
Number Of Bits
8
Package Type
40-pin PDIP
Programmable Memory
16K Bytes
Timers
2-8-bit, 1-16-bit
Voltage, Range
2.7-5.5 V
For Use With
ATSTK600-TQFP44 - STK600 SOCKET/ADAPTER 44-TQFPATSTK600 - DEV KIT FOR AVR/AVR32770-1007 - ISP 4PORT ATMEL AVR MCU SPI/JTAGATJTAGICE2 - AVR ON-CHIP D-BUG SYSTEMATSTK500 - PROGRAMMER AVR STARTER KIT
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
- Current page: 8 of 358
- Download datasheet (6Mb)
AVR CPU Core
Introduction
Architectural
Overview
8
ATmega16(L)
This section discusses the AVR core architecture in general. The main function of the CPU core
is to ensure correct program execution. The CPU must therefore be able to access memories,
perform calculations, control peripherals, and handle interrupts.
Figure 3. Block Diagram of the AVR MCU Architecture
In order to maximize performance and parallelism, the AVR uses a Harvard architecture – with
separate memories and buses for program and data. Instructions in the program memory are
executed with a single level pipelining. While one instruction is being executed, the next instruc-
tion is pre-fetched from the program memory. This concept enables instructions to be executed
in every clock cycle. The program memory is In-System Reprogrammable Flash memory.
The fast-access Register File contains 32 x 8-bit general purpose working registers with a single
clock cycle access time. This allows single-cycle Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) operation. In a typ-
ical ALU operation, two operands are output from the Register File, the operation is executed,
and the result is stored back in the Register File – in one clock cycle.
Six of the 32 registers can be used as three 16-bit indirect address register pointers for Data
Space addressing – enabling efficient address calculations. One of the these address pointers
can also be used as an address pointer for look up tables in Flash Program memory. These
added function registers are the 16-bit X-, Y-, and Z-register, described later in this section.
The ALU supports arithmetic and logic operations between registers or between a constant and
a register. Single register operations can also be executed in the ALU. After an arithmetic opera-
tion, the Status Register is updated to reflect information about the result of the operation.
Program flow is provided by conditional and unconditional jump and call instructions, able to
directly address the whole address space. Most AVR instructions have a single 16-bit word for-
mat. Every program memory address contains a 16- or 32-bit instruction.
Control Lines
Instruction
Instruction
Program
Memory
Decoder
Register
Flash
Program
Counter
and Control
EEPROM
Registrers
I/O Lines
Purpose
General
SRAM
Data Bus 8-bit
Status
32 x 8
Data
ALU
Comparator
I/O Module1
I/O Module 2
I/O Module n
Watchdog
Interrupt
Timer
Analog
Unit
Unit
SPI
2466R–AVR–06/08
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