ATMEGA16L-8PU Atmel, ATMEGA16L-8PU Datasheet - Page 180
![IC AVR MCU 16K 8MHZ 3V 40DIP](/photos/6/70/67049/453-40-dip_sml.jpg)
ATMEGA16L-8PU
Manufacturer Part Number
ATMEGA16L-8PU
Description
IC AVR MCU 16K 8MHZ 3V 40DIP
Manufacturer
Atmel
Series
AVR® ATmegar
Datasheets
1.ATMEGA16L-8MI.pdf
(26 pages)
2.ATMEGA16L-8MI.pdf
(357 pages)
3.ATMEGA16-16PU.pdf
(358 pages)
Specifications of ATMEGA16L-8PU
Core Processor
AVR
Core Size
8-Bit
Speed
8MHz
Connectivity
I²C, SPI, UART/USART
Peripherals
Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
Number Of I /o
32
Program Memory Size
16KB (8K x 16)
Program Memory Type
FLASH
Eeprom Size
512 x 8
Ram Size
1K x 8
Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd)
2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
Data Converters
A/D 8x10b
Oscillator Type
Internal
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Package / Case
40-DIP (0.600", 15.24mm)
Processor Series
ATMEGA16x
Core
AVR8
Data Bus Width
8 bit
Data Ram Size
1 KB
Interface Type
JTAG/SPI/UART
Maximum Clock Frequency
8 MHz
Number Of Programmable I/os
32
Number Of Timers
3
Operating Supply Voltage
2.7 V to 5.5 V
Maximum Operating Temperature
+ 85 C
Mounting Style
Through Hole
3rd Party Development Tools
EWAVR, EWAVR-BL
Minimum Operating Temperature
- 40 C
On-chip Adc
8-ch x 10-bit
A/d Inputs
8-Channel, 10-Bit
Cpu Speed
8 MIPS
Eeprom Memory
512 Bytes
Input Output
32
Interface
JTAG/SPI/UART
Memory Type
Flash
Number Of Bits
8
Package Type
40-pin PDIP
Programmable Memory
16K Bytes
Timers
2-8-bit, 1-16-bit
Voltage, Range
2.7-5.5 V
For Use With
ATSTK600-TQFP44 - STK600 SOCKET/ADAPTER 44-TQFPATSTK600 - DEV KIT FOR AVR/AVR32770-1007 - ISP 4PORT ATMEL AVR MCU SPI/JTAGATJTAGICE2 - AVR ON-CHIP D-BUG SYSTEMATSTK500 - PROGRAMMER AVR STARTER KIT
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
- Current page: 180 of 358
- Download datasheet (6Mb)
TWI Register
Description
TWI Bit Rate Register
– TWBR
TWI Control Register –
TWCR
180
ATmega16(L)
• Bits 7..0 – TWI Bit Rate Register
TWBR selects the division factor for the bit rate generator. The bit rate generator is a frequency
divider which generates the SCL clock frequency in the Master modes. See
Unit” on page 178
The TWCR is used to control the operation of the TWI. It is used to enable the TWI, to initiate a
Master access by applying a START condition to the bus, to generate a receiver acknowledge,
to generate a stop condition, and to control halting of the bus while the data to be written to the
bus are written to the TWDR. It also indicates a write collision if data is attempted written to
TWDR while the register is inaccessible.
• Bit 7 – TWINT: TWI Interrupt Flag
This bit is set by hardware when the TWI has finished its current job and expects application
software response. If the I-bit in SREG and TWIE in TWCR are set, the MCU will jump to the
TWI Interrupt Vector. While the TWINT Flag is set, the SCL low period is stretched. The TWINT
Flag must be cleared by software by writing a logic one to it. Note that this flag is not automati-
cally cleared by hardware when executing the interrupt routine. Also note that clearing this flag
starts the operation of the TWI, so all accesses to the TWI Address Register (TWAR), TWI Sta-
tus Register (TWSR), and TWI Data Register (TWDR) must be complete before clearing this
flag.
• Bit 6 – TWEA: TWI Enable Acknowledge Bit
The TWEA bit controls the generation of the acknowledge pulse. If the TWEA bit is written to
one, the ACK pulse is generated on the TWI bus if the following conditions are met:
1. The device’s own Slave address has been received.
2. A general call has been received, while the TWGCE bit in the TWAR is set.
3. A data byte has been received in Master Receiver or Slave Receiver mode.
By writing the TWEA bit to zero, the device can be virtually disconnected from the Two-wire
Serial Bus temporarily. Address recognition can then be resumed by writing the TWEA bit to one
again.
• Bit 5 – TWSTA: TWI START Condition Bit
The application writes the TWSTA bit to one when it desires to become a Master on the Two-
wire Serial Bus. The TWI hardware checks if the bus is available, and generates a START con-
dition on the bus if it is free. However, if the bus is not free, the TWI waits until a STOP condition
Bit
Read/Write
Initial Value
Bit
Read/Write
Initial Value
TWBR7
TWINT
R/W
R/W
7
0
7
0
for calculating bit rates.
TWBR6
TWEA
R/W
R/W
6
0
6
0
TWBR5
TWSTA
R/W
R/W
5
0
5
0
TWBR4
TWSTO
R/W
R/W
4
0
4
0
TWBR3
TWWC
R/W
3
0
3
R
0
TWBR2
TWEN
R/W
R/W
2
0
2
0
TWBR1
R/W
R
1
0
1
–
0
TWBR0
TWIE
R/W
R/W
0
0
0
0
“Bit Rate Generator
TWBR
TWCR
2466R–AVR–06/08
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