ATMEGA48V_06 ATMEL [ATMEL Corporation], ATMEGA48V_06 Datasheet - Page 174

• Manufacturer Part Number: ATMEGA48V_06
• Description: 8-bit Microcontroller with 8K Bytes In-System Programmable Flash
• Manufacturer: ATMEL [ATMEL Corporation]

18.3.2
174
ATmega48/88/168
Double Speed Operation (U2Xn)
Table 18-1
ing the UBRRn value for each mode of operation using an internally generated clock source.
Table 18-1.
Note:
Some examples of UBRRn values for some system clock frequencies are found in
(see
The transfer rate can be doubled by setting the U2Xn bit in UCSRnA. Setting this bit only has
effect for the asynchronous operation. Set this bit to zero when using synchronous operation.
Setting this bit will reduce the divisor of the baud rate divider from 16 to 8, effectively doubling
the transfer rate for asynchronous communication. Note however that the Receiver will in this
case only use half the number of samples (reduced from 16 to 8) for data sampling and clock
recovery, and therefore a more accurate baud rate setting and system clock are required when
this mode is used. For the Transmitter, there are no downsides.
Operating Mode
Asynchronous Normal mode
(U2Xn = 0)
Asynchronous Double Speed
mode (U2Xn = 1)
Synchronous Master mode
page
BAUD
f
UBRRn
OSC
1. The baud rate is defined to be the transfer rate in bit per second (bps)
195).
contains equations for calculating the baud rate (in bits per second) and for calculat-
Equations for Calculating Baud Rate Register Setting
Baud rate (in bits per second, bps)
System Oscillator clock frequency
Contents of the UBRRnH and UBRRnL Registers, (0-4095)
Equation for Calculating Baud
BAUD
BAUD
BAUD
=
=
=
Rate
----------------------------------------- -
16 UBRRn
-------------------------------------- -
8 UBRRn
-------------------------------------- -
2 UBRRn
(
(
(
(1)
f
f
f
OSC
OSC
OSC
+
+
+
1
1
1
)
)
)
UBRRn
UBRRn
UBRRn
Equation for Calculating
UBRRn Value
=
=
=
----------------------- - 1
16BAUD
------------------- - 1
8BAUD
------------------- - 1
2BAUD
f
f
f
OSC
OSC
OSC
2545J–AVR–12/06
Table 18-9
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