FSDM07652RB Fairchild Semiconductor, FSDM07652RB Datasheet - Page 12

• Manufacturer Part Number: FSDM07652RB
• Description: SMPS Power Switch, Built-in Soft Start Improved (Green)
• Manufacturer: Fairchild Semiconductor

FSDM07652RB
3.1 Over Load Protection (OLP) : Overload is defined as
the load current exceeding a pre-set level due to an
unexpected event. In this situation, the protection circuit
should be activated in order to protect the SMPS. However,
even when the SMPS is in the normal operation, the over
load protection circuit can be activated during the load
transition. In order to avoid this undesired operation, the over
load protection circuit is designed to be activated after a
specified time to determine whether it is a transient situation
or an overload situation. Because of the pulse-by-pulse
current limit capability, the maximum peak current through
the Sense FET is limited, and therefore the maximum input
power is restricted with a given input voltage. If the output
consumes beyond this maximum power, the output voltage
(Vo) decreases below the set voltage. This reduces the
current through the opto-coupler LED, which also reduces
the opto-coupler transistor current, thus increasing the
feedback voltage (Vfb). If Vfb exceeds 2.5V, D1 is blocked
and the 3.5uA current source starts to charge C
Vcc. In this condition, Vfb continues increasing until it
reaches 6V, when the switching operation is terminated as
shown in Figure 7. The delay time for shutdown is the time
required to charge C
general, a 10 ~ 50 ms delay time is typical for most
applications.
12
Vds
Vcc
12V
8V
Power
on
Figure 6. Auto restart operation
operation
Normal
B
from 2.5V to 6.0V with 3.5uA. In
occurs
Fault
situation
Fault
removed
Fault
operation
B
Normal
slowly up to
t
3.2 Over voltage Protection (OVP) : If the secondary side
feedback circuit were to malfunction or a solder defect
caused an open in the feedback path, the current through the
opto-coupler transistor becomes almost zero. Then, Vfb
climbs up in a similar manner to the over load situation,
forcing the preset maximum current to be supplied to the
SMPS until the over load protection is activated. Because
more energy than required is provided to the output, the
output voltage may exceed the rated voltage before the over
load protection is activated, resulting in the breakdown of the
devices in the secondary side. In order to prevent this
situation, an over voltage protection (OVP) circuit is
employed. In general, Vcc is proportional to the output
voltage and the FSDM07652RB uses Vcc instead of directly
monitoring the output voltage. If V
circuit is activated resulting in the termination of the
switching operation. In order to avoid undesired activation of
OVP during normal operation, Vcc should be designed to be
below 19V.
3.3 Thermal Shutdown (TSD) : The Sense FET and the
control IC are built in one package. This makes it easy for
the control IC to detect the heat generation from the Sense
FET. When the temperature exceeds approximately 150 C,
the thermal shutdown is activated.
4. Soft Start : The FSDM07652RB has an internal soft start
circuit that increases PWM comparator inverting input
voltage together with the Sense FET current slowly after it
starts up. The typical soft start time is 10msec, The pulse
width to the power switching device is progressively
increased to establish the correct working conditions for
transformers, inductors, and capacitors. The voltage on the
output capacitors is progressively increased with the
intention of smoothly establishing the required output
voltage. It also helps to prevent transformer saturation and
reduce the stress on the secondary diode during startup.
6.0V
6.0V
6.0V
6.0V
2.5V
2.5V
2.5V
2.5V
V V V V
FB
FB
FB
FB
Figure 7. Over load protection
T T T T
1 1 1 1
T T T T
Over load protection
Over load protection
Over load protection
Over load protection
12
12
12
12
= Cfb*(6.0-2.5)/I
= Cfb*(6.0-2.5)/I
= Cfb*(6.0-2.5)/I
= Cfb*(6.0-2.5)/I
CC
exceeds 19V, an OVP
delay
delay
delay
delay
T T T T
2 2 2 2
t t t t