ATmega640 Atmel Corporation, ATmega640 Datasheet - Page 59
ATmega640
Manufacturer Part Number
ATmega640
Description
Manufacturer
Atmel Corporation
Specifications of ATmega640
Flash (kbytes)
64 Kbytes
Pin Count
100
Max. Operating Frequency
16 MHz
Cpu
8-bit AVR
# Of Touch Channels
16
Hardware Qtouch Acquisition
No
Max I/o Pins
86
Ext Interrupts
32
Usb Speed
No
Usb Interface
No
Spi
5
Twi (i2c)
1
Uart
4
Graphic Lcd
No
Video Decoder
No
Camera Interface
No
Adc Channels
16
Adc Resolution (bits)
10
Adc Speed (ksps)
15
Analog Comparators
1
Resistive Touch Screen
No
Temp. Sensor
No
Crypto Engine
No
Sram (kbytes)
8
Eeprom (bytes)
4096
Self Program Memory
YES
Dram Memory
No
Nand Interface
No
Picopower
No
Temp. Range (deg C)
-40 to 85
I/o Supply Class
1.8 to 5.5
Operating Voltage (vcc)
1.8 to 5.5
Fpu
No
Mpu / Mmu
no / no
Timers
6
Output Compare Channels
16
Input Capture Channels
4
Pwm Channels
15
32khz Rtc
Yes
Calibrated Rc Oscillator
Yes
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Quantity
Price
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12. System Control and Reset
12.1
12.2
2549N–AVR–05/11
Resetting the AVR
Reset Sources
During reset, all I/O Registers are set to their initial values, and the program starts execution
from the Reset Vector. The instruction placed at the Reset Vector must be a JMP – Absolute
Jump – instruction to the reset handling routine. If the program never enables an interrupt
source, the Interrupt Vectors are not used, and regular program code can be placed at these
locations. This is also the case if the Reset Vector is in the Application section while the Interrupt
Vectors are in the Boot section or vice versa. The circuit diagram in
shows the reset logic.
parameters of the reset circuitry.
The I/O ports of the AVR are immediately reset to their initial state when a reset source goes
active. This does not require any clock source to be running.
After all reset sources have gone inactive, a delay counter is invoked, stretching the internal
reset. This allows the power to reach a stable level before normal operation starts. The time-out
period of the delay counter is defined by the user through the SUT and CKSEL Fuses. The dif-
ferent selections for the delay period are presented in
The ATmega640/1280/1281/2560/2561 has five sources of reset:
•
•
•
•
•
Power-on Reset. The MCU is reset when the supply voltage is below the Power-on Reset
threshold (V
External Reset. The MCU is reset when a low level is present on the RESET pin for longer
than the minimum pulse length
Watchdog Reset. The MCU is reset when the Watchdog Timer period expires and the
Watchdog is enabled
Brown-out Reset. The MCU is reset when the supply voltage V
Reset threshold (V
JTAG AVR Reset. The MCU is reset as long as there is a logic one in the Reset Register,
one of the scan chains of the JTAG system. Refer to the section
Boundary-scan” on page 302
POT
)
BOT
“System and Reset Characteristics” on page 372
) and the Brown-out Detector is enabled
ATmega640/1280/1281/2560/2561
for details
“Clock Sources” on page
CC
“IEEE 1149.1 (JTAG)
is below the Brown-out
Figure 12-1 on page 60
defines the electrical
41.
59
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