ATmega32C1 Automotive Atmel Corporation, ATmega32C1 Automotive Datasheet - Page 99

• Manufacturer Part Number: ATmega32C1 Automotive
• Manufacturer: Atmel Corporation

Specifications of ATmega32C1 Automotive

• Flash (kbytes): 32 Kbytes
• Pin Count: 32
• Max. Operating Frequency: 16 MHz
• Cpu: 8-bit AVR
• # Of Touch Channels: 12
• Hardware Qtouch Acquisition: No
• Max I/o Pins: 27
• Ext Interrupts: 27
• Usb Speed: No
• Usb Interface: No
• Spi: 1
• Uart: 1
• Can: 1
• Lin: 1
• Graphic Lcd: No
• Video Decoder: No
• Camera Interface: No
• Adc Channels: 11
• Adc Resolution (bits): 10
• Adc Speed (ksps): 125
• Analog Comparators: 4
• Resistive Touch Screen: No
• Dac Channels: 1
• Dac Resolution (bits): 10
• Temp. Sensor: Yes
• Crypto Engine: No
• Sram (kbytes): 2
• Eeprom (bytes): 1024
• Self Program Memory: YES
• Dram Memory: No
• Nand Interface: No
• Picopower: No
• Temp. Range (deg C): -40 to 150
• I/o Supply Class: 2.7 to 5.5
• Operating Voltage (vcc): 2.7 to 5.5
• Fpu: No
• Mpu / Mmu: no / no
• Timers: 2
• Output Compare Channels: 4
• Input Capture Channels: 1
• Pwm Channels: 4
• 32khz Rtc: No
• Calibrated Rc Oscillator: Yes

12.7
7647G–AVR–09/11
Timer/Counter Timing Diagrams
In phase correct PWM mode, the compare unit allows generation of PWM waveforms on the
OC0x pins. Setting the COM0x1:0 bits to two will produce a non-inverted PWM. An inverted
PWM output can be generated by setting the COM0x1:0 to three: Setting the COM0A0 bits to
one allows the OC0A pin to toggle on Compare Matches if the WGM02 bit is set. This option is
not available for the OC0B pin (see
be visible on the port pin if the data direction for the port pin is set as output. The PWM wave-
form is generated by clearing (or setting) the OC0x Register at the compare match between
OCR0x and TCNT0 when the counter increments, and setting (or clearing) the OC0x Register
at compare match between OCR0x and TCNT0 when the counter decrements. The PWM fre-
quency for the output when using phase correct PWM can be calculated by the following
equation:
The N variable represents the prescale factor (1, 8, 64, 256, or 1024).
The extreme values for the OCR0A Register represent special cases when generating a PWM
waveform output in the phase correct PWM mode. If the OCR0A is set equal to BOTTOM, the
output will be continuously low and if set equal to MAX the output will be continuously high for
non-inverted PWM mode. For inverted PWM the output will have the opposite logic values.
At the very start of period 2 in
there is no Compare Match. The point of this transition is to guarantee symmetry around BOT-
TOM. There are two cases that give a transition without Compare Match.
The Timer/Counter is a synchronous design and the timer clock (clk
clock enable signal in the following figures. The figures include information on when interrupt
flags are set.
shows the count sequence close to the MAX value in all modes other than phase correct PWM
mode.
Figure 12-8. Timer/Counter Timing Diagram, no Prescaling
• OCRnx changes its value from MAX, like in
• The timer starts counting from a value higher than the one in OCRnx, and for that reason
the OCn pin value is the same as the result of a down-counting Compare Match. To ensure
symmetry around BOTTOM the OCnx value at MAX must correspond to the result of an
up-counting Compare Match.
misses the Compare Match and hence the OCnx change that would have happened on the
way up.
TCNTn
(clk
TOVn
clk
clk
I/O
I/O
Tn
/1)
Figure 12-8
MAX - 1
contains timing data for basic Timer/Counter operation. The figure
Figure 12-7
f
OCnxPCPWM
Table 12-7 on page
Atmel ATmega16/32/64/M1/C1
OCnx has a transition from high to low even though
MAX
Figure
=
-------------------- -
N
f
clk_I/O
12-7. When the OCR0A value is MAX
510
103). The actual OC0x value will only
BOTTOM
T0
) is therefore shown as a
BOTTOM + 1
99