ATMEGA162-16PC Atmel, ATMEGA162-16PC Datasheet - Page 62
![IC MCU AVR 16K 5V 16MHZ 40-DIP](/photos/6/70/67049/453-40-dip_sml.jpg)
ATMEGA162-16PC
Manufacturer Part Number
ATMEGA162-16PC
Description
IC MCU AVR 16K 5V 16MHZ 40-DIP
Manufacturer
Atmel
Series
AVR® ATmegar
Specifications of ATMEGA162-16PC
Core Processor
AVR
Core Size
8-Bit
Speed
16MHz
Connectivity
EBI/EMI, SPI, UART/USART
Peripherals
Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
Number Of I /o
35
Program Memory Size
16KB (8K x 16)
Program Memory Type
FLASH
Eeprom Size
512 x 8
Ram Size
1K x 8
Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd)
4.5 V ~ 5.5 V
Oscillator Type
Internal
Operating Temperature
0°C ~ 70°C
Package / Case
40-DIP (0.600", 15.24mm)
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Contains lead / RoHS non-compliant
Data Converters
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Ports as General Digital
I/O
Configuring the Pin
62
ATmega162(V/U/L)
The ports are bi-directional I/O ports with optional internal pull-ups. Figure 29 shows a
functional description of one I/O-port pin, here generically called Pxn.
Figure 29. General Digital I/O
Note:
Each port pin consists of three register bits: DDxn, PORTxn, and PINxn. As shown in
“Register Description for I/O-Ports” on page 80, the DDxn bits are accessed at the
DDRx I/O address, the PORTxn bits at the PORTx I/O address, and the PINxn bits at
the PINx I/O address.
The DDxn bit in the DDRx Register selects the direction of this pin. If DDxn is written
logic one, Pxn is configured as an output pin. If DDxn is written logic zero, Pxn is config-
ured as an input pin.
If PORTxn is written logic one when the pin is configured as an input pin, the pull-up
resistor is activated. To switch the pull-up resistor off, PORTxn has to be written logic
zero or the pin has to be configured as an output pin. The port pins are tri-stated when a
reset condition becomes active, even if no clocks are running.
If PORTxn is written logic one when the pin is configured as an output pin, the port pin is
driven high (one). If PORTxn is written logic zero when the pin is configured as an out-
put pin, the port pin is driven low (zero).
When switching between tri-state ({DDxn, PORTxn} = 0b00) and output high ({DDxn,
PORTxn} = 0b11), an intermediate state with either pull-up enabled ({DDxn, PORTxn} =
0b01) or output low ({DDxn, PORTxn} = 0b10) must occur. Normally, the pull-up
Pxn
1. WPx, WDx, RRx, RPx, and RDx are common to all pins within the same port. clk
SLEEP, and PUD are common to all ports.
PUD:
SLEEP:
clk
I/O
:
PULLUP DISABLE
SLEEP CONTROL
I/O CLOCK
(1)
SLEEP
SYNCHRONIZER
WDx:
RDx:
WPx:
RRx:
RPx:
D
L
Q
Q
D
WRITE DDRx
READ DDRx
WRITE PORTx
READ PORTx REGISTER
READ PORTx PIN
PINxn
Q
Q
RESET
RESET
PORTxn
Q
Q
Q
Q
DDxn
CLR
CLR
D
D
PUD
WDx
RDx
WPx
RRx
RPx
clk
2513C–AVR–09/02
I/O
I/O
,
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