PIC16CE625-04/SS Microchip Technology, PIC16CE625-04/SS Datasheet - Page 7

• Manufacturer Part Number: PIC16CE625-04/SS
• Description: IC MCU OTP 2KX14 EE COMP 20SSOP
• Manufacturer: Microchip Technology
• Series: PIC® 16Cr

Specifications of PIC16CE625-04/SS

• Core Processor: PIC
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 4MHz
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 13
• Program Memory Size: 3.5KB (2K x 14)
• Program Memory Type: OTP
• Eeprom Size: 128 x 8
• Ram Size: 128 x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 3 V ~ 5.5 V
• Oscillator Type: External
• Operating Temperature: 0°C ~ 70°C
• Package / Case: 20-SSOP
• For Use With: 309-1016 - ADAPTER 20-SSOP TO 18-DIP
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• Data Converters: -
• Connectivity: -

3.0
The high performance of the PIC16CE62X family can
be attributed to a number of architectural features
commonly found in RISC microprocessors. To begin
with, the PIC16CE62X uses a Harvard architecture in
which program and data are accessed from separate
memories using separate buses. This improves
bandwidth over traditional von Neumann architecture
where program and data are fetched from the same
memory. Separating program and data memory further
allows instructions to be sized differently than 8-bit wide
data word. Instruction opcodes are 14-bits wide making
it possible to have all single word instructions. A 14-bit
wide program memory access bus fetches a 14-bit
instruction in a single cycle. A two-stage pipeline over-
laps fetch and execution of instructions. Consequently,
all instructions (35) execute in a single-cycle (200 ns @
20 MHz) except for program branches.
The table below lists program memory (EPROM), data
memory (RAM) and non-volatile memory (EEPROM)
for each PIC16CE62X device.
The PIC16CE62X can directly or indirectly address its
register files or data memory. All special function
registers including the program counter are mapped in
the data memory. The PIC16CE62X family has an
orthogonal (symmetrical) instruction set that makes it
possible to carry out any operation on any register
using any addressing mode. This symmetrical nature
and lack of ‘special optimal situations’ make program-
ming with the PIC16CE62X simple yet efficient. In addi-
tion, the learning curve is reduced significantly.
Device
PIC16CE623
PIC16CE624
PIC16CE625
1999 Microchip Technology Inc.
ARCHITECTURAL OVERVIEW
Program
Memory
512x14
1Kx14
2Kx14
Memory
128x8
RAM
Data
96x8
96x8
EEPROM
Memory
128x8
128x8
128x8
Data
The PIC16CE62X devices contain an 8-bit ALU and
working register. The ALU is a general purpose
arithmetic unit. It performs arithmetic and Boolean
functions between data in the working register and any
register file.
The ALU is 8 bits wide and capable of addition,
subtraction, shift and logical operations. Unless
otherwise mentioned, arithmetic operations are two's
complement in nature. In two-operand instructions,
typically one operand is the working register
(W register). The other operand is a file register or an
immediate constant. In single operand instructions, the
operand is either the W register or a file register.
The W register is an 8-bit working register used for ALU
operations. It is not an addressable register.
Depending on the instruction executed, the ALU may
affect the values of the Carry (C), Digit Carry (DC), and
Zero (Z) bits in the STATUS register. The C and DC bits
operate as a Borrow and Digit Borrow out bit
respectively, bit in subtraction. See the SUBLW and
SUBWF instructions for examples.
A simplified block diagram is shown in Figure 3-1, with
a description of the device pins in Table 3-1.
PIC16CE62X
DS40182C-page 7