XR16L2751CM EXAR [Exar Corporation], XR16L2751CM Datasheet

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XR16L2751CM

Manufacturer Part Number
XR16L2751CM
Description
2.25V TO 5.5V DUART WITH 64-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE
Manufacturer
EXAR [Exar Corporation]
Datasheet

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SEPTEMBER 2002
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The XR16L2751
universal asynchronous receiver and transmitter
(UART) with 5 Volt tolerant inputs. The device
includes
XR16L2750: Intel and Motorola data bus selection
and a “PowerSave” mode to further reduce sleep
current to a minimum during sleep mode. The 2751’s
register set is compatible to the ST16C2550 and
XR16C2850 but with added functions. It supports the
Exar’s enhanced features of 64 bytes of TX and RX
FIFOs, programmable FIFO trigger level, FIFO level
counters, automatic hardware and software flow
control, automatic RS-485 half duplex direction
control with programmable turn-around delay, and a
complete
provide the user with operational status and data
error tags. An internal loopback capability allows
onboard diagnostics. Independent programmable
baud rate generator is provided in each UART
channel to support data rates up to 6.25 Mbps.
N
APPLICATIONS
Exar
F
OTE
IGURE
Portable and Battery Operated Appliances
Wireless Access Servers
Ethernet Network Routers
Cellular Data Devices
Telecommunication Network Routers
Factory Automation and Process Controls
:
Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538
1 Covered by U.S. Patent #5,649,122 and #5,832,205
1. XR16L2751 B
Reset (Reset#)
IOR# (VCC)
INTA (IRQ#)
INTB (logic 0)
IOW# (R/W#)
CSA# (CS#)
CSB# (A3)
2
modem
RXRDYA#
RXRDYB#
TXRDYA#
TXRDYB#
HDCNTL#
PwrSave
CLKSEL
D7:D0
A2:A0
16/68#
additional
1
(2751) is a low voltage dual
interface.
LOCK
capabilities
2.25V TO 5.5V DUART WITH 64-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE
Data Bus
Motorola
Interface
Intel or
D
IAGRAM
Onboard
over
registers
the
UART
(510) 668-7000
Regs
BRG
*5 Volt Tolerant Inputs
(same as Channel A)
Crystal Osc/Buffer
UART Channel B
FEATURES
UART Channel A
2.25 to 5.5 Volt Operation
5 Volt Tolerant Inputs
Functionally
XR16C2850 with 4 additional inputs
Intel or Motorola Data Bus Interface Select
Two Independent UARTs
PowerSave Feature reduces sleep current to 15 µA
at 3.3 Volt
Device Identification
Crystal or external clock input
Industrial and Commercial Temperature ranges
48 TQFP Package (7 x 7 x 1.0 mm)
TX & RX
64 Byte TX FIFO
64 Byte RX FIFO
Up to 6.25 Mbps at 5 Volt, 4 Mbps at 3.3 Volt,
and 3 Mbps at 2.5 Volt with 8X sampling rate
64 bytes of Transmit and Receive FIFOs
Transmit and Receive FIFO Level Counters
Programmable TX and RX FIFO Trigger Levels
Automatic Hardware (RTS/CTS) Flow Control
Selectable RTS Flow Control Hysteresis.
Automatic Software (Xoff/Xon) Flow Control
Automatic RS-485 2-wire Half-duplex Direction
Control to the Transceiver via RTS#
Full Modem Interface
Infrared
decoder
ENDEC
IR
FAX (510) 668-7017
Compatible
Receive
XR16L2751
TXA, RXA, DTRA#,
DTSA#, CDA#, RIA#,
OP2A#
DSRA#, RTSA#,
TXB, RXB, DTRB#,
CTSB#, CDB#, RIB#,
OP2B#
XTAL1
XTAL2
DSRB#, RTSB#,
GND
2.25 to 5.5 Volt VCC
and
to
www.exar.com
Transmit
ST16C2550
2751BLK
REV. 1.0.0
Encoder/
and

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XR16L2751CM Summary of contents

Page 1

TO 5.5V DUART WITH 64-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE SEPTEMBER 2002 GENERAL DESCRIPTION 1 The XR16L2751 (2751 low voltage dual universal asynchronous receiver and transmitter (UART) with 5 Volt tolerant inputs. The device includes 2 additional capabilities XR16L2750: ...

Page 2

... TXA TXB OP2B# CSA# CSB# PWRSAVE RXB RXA TXRDYB# TXA TXB OP2B# CS# A3 PWRSAVE ORDERING INFORMATION P N ART UMBER XR16L2751CM XR16L2751IM 2.25V TO 5.5V DUART WITH 64-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE XR16L2751 6 48-pin TQFP 7 (16 Mode ) XR16L2751 ...

Page 3

XR16L2751 2.25V TO 5.5V DUART WITH 64-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE REV. 1.0.0 PIN DESCRIPTIONS Pin Description 48-TQFP N T AME YPE DATA BUS INTERFACE A2:A0 26,27,28 I Address data lines [2:0]. These 3 address lines select one ...

Page 4

Pin Description 48-TQFP N T AME YPE RXRDYA UART channel A Receiver Ready (active low). This output provides the RX FIFO/ RHR status for receive channel A. TXRDYB UART ...

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XR16L2751 2.25V TO 5.5V DUART WITH 64-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE REV. 1.0.0 Pin Description 48-TQFP N T AME YPE RXB 4 I UART channel B Receive Data or infrared receive data. Normal receive data input must idle ...

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Pin Description 48-TQFP N T AME YPE HDCNTL Auto RS-485 half-duplex direction output enable for channel A and B (active low). Connect this pin to VCC for normal RTS# A/B function ...

Page 7

XR16L2751 2.25V TO 5.5V DUART WITH 64-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE REV. 1.0.0 auto RS-485 direction control pin is not activated after reset. To activate the direction control function, user has to set FCTR[ This pin is normally high ...

Page 8

F 3. XR16L2751 T I IGURE YPICAL NTEL IOR# IOW # UART_CSA# UART_CSB# UART_INTA UART_INTB TXRDYA# RXRDYA# TXRDYB# RXRDYB# UART_RESET ...

Page 9

XR16L2751 2.25V TO 5.5V DUART WITH 64-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE REV. 1.0.0 2.2 5-Volt Tolerant Inputs The 2751 can accept inputs when operating at 3.3V or 2.5V. But note that if the 2751 is operating at 2.5V, ...

Page 10

Beyond the general 16C2550 features and capabilities, the 2751 offers enhanced feature registers (EFR, Xon/ Xoff 1, Xon/Xoff 2, FCTR, TRG, EMSR, FC) that provide automatic RTS and CTS hardware flow control, Xon/ Xoff software flow ...

Page 11

XR16L2751 2.25V TO 5.5V DUART WITH 64-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE REV. 1.0.0 2.9 Crystal Oscillator or External Clock Input The 2751 includes an on-chip oscillator (XTAL1 and XTAL2) to produce a clock for both UART sections in the device. The ...

Page 12

BRG. The BRG further divides this clock by a programmable divisor between 1 and (2 -1) to obtain a 16X sampling rate clock of the serial data rate. The sampling rate clock ...

Page 13

XR16L2751 2.25V TO 5.5V DUART WITH 64-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE REV. 1.0.0 2.11 Transmitter The transmitter section comprises of an 8-bit Transmit Shift Register (TSR) and 64 bytes of FIFO which includes a byte-wide Transmit Holding Register (THR). TSR shifts ...

Page 14

IGURE RANSMITTER PERATION IN Transmit Data Byte Auto CTS Flow Control (CTS# pin) Flow Control Characters (Xoff1/2 and Xon1/2 Reg. Auto Software Flow Control 16X or 8X Clock (EMSR bit-7) 2.12 RECEIVER ...

Page 15

XR16L2751 2.25V TO 5.5V DUART WITH 64-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE REV. 1.0 IGURE ECEIVER PERATION IN NON 16X or 8X Clock (EMSR bit-7) Receive Data Byte and Errors F 10 IGURE ECEIVER PERATION IN ...

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Auto RTS (Hardware) Flow Control Automatic RTS hardware flow control is used to prevent data overrun to the local receiver FIFO. The RTS# output is used to request remote unit to suspend/resume data transmission. The ...

Page 17

XR16L2751 2.25V TO 5.5V DUART WITH 64-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE REV. 1.0.0 F 11. A RTS CTS F IGURE UTO AND Local UART UARTA Receiver FIFO Trigger Reached Auto RTS Trigger Level Transmitter Auto CTS Monitor Assert RTS# to Begin ...

Page 18

Auto Xon/Xoff (Software) Flow Control When software flow control is enabled characters with the programmed Xon or Xoff-1,2 character value(s). If receive character(s) (RX) match the programmed values, the 2751 will halt transmission (TX) as ...

Page 19

XR16L2751 2.25V TO 5.5V DUART WITH 64-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE REV. 1.0.0 2.19 Infrared Mode The 2751 UART includes the infrared encoder and decoder compatible to the IrDA (Infrared Data Association) version 1.0. The IrDA 1.0 standard that stipulates the ...

Page 20

Sleep Mode with Auto Wake-Up and PowerSave Feature The 2751 supports low voltage system designs, hence, a sleep mode with auto wake-up and PowerSave features is included to reduce power consumption when the device is ...

Page 21

XR16L2751 2.25V TO 5.5V DUART WITH 64-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE REV. 1.0.0 2.21 Internal Loopback The 2751 UART provides an internal loopback capability for system diagnostic purposes. The internal loopback mode is enabled by setting MCR register bit-4 to logic ...

Page 22

UART INTERNAL REGISTERS Each of the UART channel in the 2751 has its own set of configuration registers selected by address lines A0, A1 and A2 with CSA# or CSB# selecting the channel. The complete ...

Page 23

XR16L2751 2.25V TO 5.5V DUART WITH 64-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE REV. 1.0 INTERNAL REGISTERS DESCRIPTION. ABLE DDRESS EG EAD A2- AME RITE RHR RD Bit-7 ...

Page 24

T 9: INTERNAL REGISTERS DESCRIPTION. ABLE DDRESS EG EAD A2- AME RITE DLL RD/WR Bit DLM RD/WR Bit ...

Page 25

XR16L2751 2.25V TO 5.5V DUART WITH 64-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE REV. 1.0.0 4.4 Interrupt Enable Register (IER) - Read/Write The Interrupt Enable Register (IER) masks the interrupts from receive data ready, transmit empty, line status and modem status registers. These ...

Page 26

IER[4]: Sleep Mode Enable (requires EFR bit Logic 0 = Disable Sleep Mode (default). Logic 1 = Enable Sleep Mode. See Sleep Mode section for further details. IER[5]: Xoff Interrupt Enable (requires EFR bit-4=1) ...

Page 27

XR16L2751 2.25V TO 5.5V DUART WITH 64-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE REV. 1.0 ABLE P ISR R RIORITY EGISTER EVEL ...

Page 28

FCR[2]: TX FIFO Reset This bit is only active when FCR bit ‘1’. Logic transmit FIFO reset (default). Logic 1 = Reset the transmit FIFO pointers and FIFO level counter logic ...

Page 29

XR16L2751 2.25V TO 5.5V DUART WITH 64-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE REV. 1.0.0 T 11: T ABLE RANSMIT AND FCTR FCTR FCR FCR ...

Page 30

LCR[2]: TX and RX Stop-bit Length Select The length of stop bit is specified by this bit in conjunction with the programmed word length. BIT LCR[3]: TX and RX Parity Select Parity or ...

Page 31

XR16L2751 2.25V TO 5.5V DUART WITH 64-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE REV. 1.0.0 LCR[6]: Transmit Break Enable When enabled, the Break control bit causes a break condition to be transmitted (the TX output is forced to a “space’, logic 0, state). ...

Page 32

MCR[6]: Infrared Encoder/Decoder Enable Logic 0 = Enable the standard modem receive and transmit input/output interface. (Default) Logic 1 = Enable infrared IrDA receive and transmit inputs/outputs. The TX/RX output/input are routed to the infrared encoder/decoder. ...

Page 33

XR16L2751 2.25V TO 5.5V DUART WITH 64-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE REV. 1.0.0 LSR[6]: THR and TSR Empty Flag This bit is set to a logic 1 whenever the transmitter goes idle set to logic 0 whenever either the ...

Page 34

MSR[7]: CD Input Status CD# (active high, logical 1). Normally this bit is the compliment of the CD# input. In the loopback mode this bit is equivalent to bit-3 in the MCR register. The CD# input ...

Page 35

XR16L2751 2.25V TO 5.5V DUART WITH 64-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE REV. 1.0.0 EMSR[5:4]: Extended RTS Hysteresis EMSR EMSR[6]: LSR Interrupt Mode ...

Page 36

Device Revision Register (DREV) - Read Only This register contains the device revision information. For example, 0x01 means revision A. Prior to reading this register, DLL and DLM should be set to 0x00. 4.17 Trigger ...

Page 37

XR16L2751 2.25V TO 5.5V DUART WITH 64-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE REV. 1.0.0 FCTR[6]: Scratchpad Swap Logic 0 = Scratchpad register is selected as general read and write register. ST16C550 compatible mode. Logic 1 = FIFO Count register (Read-Only), Enhanced Mode ...

Page 38

EFR[4]: Enhanced Function Bits Enable Enhanced function control bit. This bit enables IER bits 4-7, ISR bits 4-5, FCR bits 4-5, and MCR bits 5 modified. After modifying any enhanced bits, EFR bit-4 can ...

Page 39

XR16L2751 2.25V TO 5.5V DUART WITH 64-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE REV. 1.0.0 4.21 Software Flow Control Registers (XOFF1, XOFF2, XON1, XON2) - Read/Write These registers are used as the programmable software flow control characters xoff1, xoff2, xon1, and xon2. For ...

Page 40

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Power Supply Range Voltage at Any Pin Operating Temperature Storage Temperature Package Dissipation ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS TYPICAL PACKAGE THERMAL RESISTANCE DATA Thermal Resistance (48-TQFP) DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS TA=0 NLESS OTHERWISE NOTED ...

Page 41

XR16L2751 2.25V TO 5.5V DUART WITH 64-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE REV. 1.0.0 asleep. Floating inputs may result in sleep currents in the mA range. For Powersave, the UART internally isolates all of these inputs therefore not requiring them to remain ...

Page 42

AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS TA (-40 + YMBOL ARAMETER T Delay To Reset Interrupt From RSI IOR# T Delay From Stop To Set Inter- SSI rupt ...

Page 43

XR16L2751 2.25V TO 5.5V DUART WITH 64-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE REV. 1.0 IGURE ODEM NPUT UTPUT IOW # Active IOW RTS# Change of state DTR# CD# CTS# DSR# INT IOR# RI ...

Page 44

F 16 IGURE ODE NTEL ATA A0-A2 Valid Address T AS CSA#/ CSB# IOR# T RDV D0- IGURE ODE NTEL ATA A0-A2 Valid Address ...

Page 45

XR16L2751 2.25V TO 5.5V DUART WITH 64-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE REV. 1.0 IGURE ODE OTOROLA A0-A2 Valid Address T ADS CS# T RWS R/W# T RDA D0- ...

Page 46

F 20 & I IGURE ECEIVE EADY NTERRUPT RX Start D0:D7 Bit INT RXRDY# IOR# (Reading data out of RHR & I IGURE RANSMIT EADY NTERRUPT TX Start (Unloading) D0:D7 ...

Page 47

XR16L2751 2.25V TO 5.5V DUART WITH 64-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE REV. 1.0 & I IGURE ECEIVE EADY NTERRUPT Start Bit RX S D0:D7 S D0:D7 Stop Bit INT T SSR RXRDY# First Byte is Received in ...

Page 48

F 24 & I IGURE RANSMIT EADY NTERRUPT Start TX FIFO Bit Empty TX D0:D7 S IER[1] ISR is read enabled INT* TX FIFO fills up Data in TX FIFO TXRDY IOW# ...

Page 49

XR16L2751 2.25V TO 5.5V DUART WITH 64-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE REV. 1.0.0 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS (48 PIN TQFP - Seating Plane Note: The control dimension is the millimeter column SYMBOL ...

Page 50

XR16L2751 REVISION HISTORY Date Revision November 2001 Rev P1.0.0 Prelim data sheet. March 2002 Rev P1.1.0 Corrected INT output descriptions and reset state. Clarified MCR bit-3 descrip- tion. Added 68 Mode (Motorola) Data bus timing specs. Renamed Sclk to Bclk. ...

Page 51

XR16L2751 2.25V TO 5.5V DUART WITH 64-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE REV. 1.0.0 GENERAL DESCRIPTION .................................................................................................1 A .............................................................................................................................................1 PPLICATIONS F ...................................................................................................................................................1 EATURES F 1. XR16L2751 B D ................................................................................................................................................. 1 IGURE LOCK IAGRAM ............................................................................................................................................................. 2 IGURE IN ...

Page 52

ECEIVE OLDING EGISTER 4 RANSMIT OLDING EGISTER 4 AUD ATE ENERATOR IVISORS 4 NTERRUPT NABLE EGISTER 4.4.1 IER versus Receive FIFO Interrupt ...

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