C8051F124-TB Silicon Laboratories Inc, C8051F124-TB Datasheet - Page 129
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C8051F124-TB
Manufacturer Part Number
C8051F124-TB
Description
BOARD PROTOTYPING W/C8051F124
Manufacturer
Silicon Laboratories Inc
Specifications of C8051F124-TB
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Contains lead / RoHS non-compliant
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11.1. Instruction Set
The instruction set of the CIP-51 System Controller is fully compatible with the standard MCS-51™ instruc-
tion set; standard 8051 development tools can be used to develop software for the CIP-51. All CIP-51
instructions are the binary and functional equivalent of their MCS-51™ counterparts, including opcodes,
addressing modes and effect on PSW flags. However, instruction timing is different than that of the stan-
dard 8051.
11.1.1. Instruction and CPU Timing
In many 8051 implementations, a distinction is made between machine cycles and clock cycles, with
machine cycles varying from 2 to 12 clock cycles in length. However, the CIP-51 implementation is based
solely on clock cycle timing. All instruction timings are specified in terms of clock cycles.
Due to the pipelined architecture of the CIP-51, most instructions execute in the same number of clock
cycles as there are program bytes in the instruction. Conditional branch instructions take one less clock
cycle to complete when the branch is not taken as opposed to when the branch is taken. Table 11.1 is the
CIP-51 Instruction Set Summary, which includes the mnemonic, number of bytes, and number of clock
cycles for each instruction.
11.1.2. MOVX Instruction and Program Memory
In the CIP-51, the MOVX instruction serves three purposes: accessing on-chip XRAM, accessing off-chip
XRAM, and accessing on-chip program Flash memory. The Flash access feature provides a mechanism
for user software to update program code and use the program memory space for non-volatile data stor-
age (see
access to off-chip XRAM (or memory-mapped peripherals) via the MOVX instruction. Refer to
“17. External Data Memory Interface and On-Chip XRAM” on page 219
Mnemonic
ADD A, Rn
ADD A, direct
ADD A, @Ri
ADD A, #data
ADDC A, Rn
ADDC A, direct
ADDC A, @Ri
ADDC A, #data
SUBB A, Rn
SUBB A, direct
SUBB A, @Ri
SUBB A, #data
INC A
INC Rn
INC direct
INC @Ri
Section “15. Flash Memory” on page 199
Table 11.1. CIP-51 Instruction Set Summary
Description
Add register to A
Add direct byte to A
Add indirect RAM to A
Add immediate to A
Add register to A with carry
Add direct byte to A with carry
Add indirect RAM to A with carry
Add immediate to A with carry
Subtract register from A with borrow
Subtract direct byte from A with borrow
Subtract indirect RAM from A with borrow
Subtract immediate from A with borrow
Increment A
Increment register
Increment direct byte
Increment indirect RAM
Arithmetic Operations
Rev. 1.4
). The External Memory Interface provides a fast
C8051F120/1/2/3/4/5/6/7
C8051F130/1/2/3
for details.
Bytes
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
Cycles
Clock
Section
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
1
1
2
2
129
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