MAX1902EAI+ Maxim Integrated Products, MAX1902EAI+ Datasheet

IC CNTRLR PWR SPLY LN 28-SSOP

MAX1902EAI+

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX1902EAI+
Description
IC CNTRLR PWR SPLY LN 28-SSOP
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated Products
Datasheet

Specifications of MAX1902EAI+

Applications
Controller, Notebook Computers
Voltage - Input
4.2 ~ 30 V
Number Of Outputs
4
Voltage - Output
2.5 ~ 5 V
Operating Temperature
0°C ~ 85°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
28-SSOP
Output Voltage
3.3 V or 5 V or 2.5 V to 5.5 V
Output Current
5 A
Input Voltage
4.2 V to 30 V
Supply Current
5 uA
Switching Frequency
500 KHz
Mounting Style
SMD/SMT
Maximum Operating Temperature
+ 85 C
Minimum Operating Temperature
- 40 C
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
The MAX1901/MAX1902/MAX1904 are buck-topology,
step-down, switch-mode, power-supply controllers that
generate logic-supply voltages in battery-powered sys-
tems. These high-performance, dual/triple-output devices
include on-board power-up sequencing, power-good sig-
naling with delay, digital soft-start, secondary winding
control, low dropout circuitry, internal frequency-compen-
sation networks, and automatic bootstrapping.
Up to 97% efficiency is achieved through synchronous
rectification and Maxim’s proprietary Idle Mode™ control
scheme. Efficiency is greater than 80% over a 1000:1
load-current range, which extends battery life in system
suspend or standby mode. Excellent dynamic response
corrects output load transients within five clock cycles.
Strong 1A on-board gate drivers ensure fast external N-
channel MOSFET switching.
These devices feature a logic-controlled and synchroniz-
able, fixed-frequency, pulse-width modulation (PWM)
operating mode. This reduces noise and RF interference
in sensitive mobile communications and pen-entry appli-
cations. Asserting the SKIP pin enables fixed-frequency
mode, for lowest noise under all load conditions.
The MAX1901/MAX1902/MAX1904 include two PWM reg-
ulators, adjustable from 2.5V to 5.5V with fixed 5.0V and
3.3V modes. All these devices include secondary feed-
back regulation, and the MAX1902 contains a 12V/120mA
linear regulator. The MAX1901/MAX1904 include a sec-
ondary feedback input (SECFB), plus a control pin
(STEER) that selects which PWM (3.3V or 5V) receives the
secondary feedback signal. SECFB provides a method
for adjusting the secondary winding voltage regulation
point with an external resistor divider, and is intended to
aid in creating auxiliary voltages other than fixed 12V.
The MAX1901/MAX1902 contain internal output overvolt-
age and undervoltage protection features.
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
19-2224; Rev 3; 12/03
Idle Mode is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
Dual Mode is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
Pin Configurations appear at end of data sheet.
________________________Applications
500kHz Multi-Output, Low-Noise Power-Supply
Notebook and Subnotebook Computers
PDAs and Mobile Communicators
Desktop CPU Local DC-DC Converters
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
General Description
Controllers for Notebook Computers
o 97% Efficiency
o 4.2V to 30V Input Range
o 2.5V to 5.5V Dual Adjustable Outputs
o Selectable 3.3V and 5V Fixed or Adjustable
o 12V Linear Regulator
o Adjustable Secondary Feedback
o 5V/50mA Linear Regulator Output
o Precision 2.5V Reference Output
o Programmable Power-Up Sequencing
o Power-Good (RESET) Output
o Output Overvoltage Protection
o Output Undervoltage Shutdown
o 333kHz/500kHz Low-Noise, Fixed-Frequency
o Low-Dropout, 98% Duty-Factor Operation
o 2.5mW Typical Quiescent Power (12V input, both
o 4µA Typical Shutdown Current
MAX1901EAI
MAX1901ETJ
MAX1902EAI
MAX1902ETJ
MAX1904EAI
MAX1904ETJ
Outputs (Dual Mode™)
(MAX1901/MAX1904)
(MAX1901/MAX1902)
(MAX1901/MAX1902)
Operation
SMPSs on)
5V (RTC)
3.3V
PART
INPUT
ON/OFF
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
TEMP RANGE
POWER-UP
SEQUENCE
LINEAR
SMPS
3.3V
Ordering Information
5V
Functional Diagram
POWER-
LINEAR
GOOD
SMPS
12V
5V
PIN-PACKAGE
28 SSOP
32 Thin QFN 5m m x 5m m
28 SSOP
32 Thin QFN 5m m x 5m m
28 SSOP
32 Thin QFN 5m m x 5m m
RESET
Features
12V
5V
1

Related parts for MAX1902EAI+

MAX1902EAI+ Summary of contents

Page 1

... Notebook and Subnotebook Computers PDAs and Mobile Communicators Desktop CPU Local DC-DC Converters Idle Mode is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. Dual Mode is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. Pin Configurations appear at end of data sheet. ________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’ ...

Page 2

Multi-Output, Low-Noise Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS V+ to GND ..............................................................-0.3V to +36V PGND to GND.....................................................................±0. GND ................................................................-0.3V to +6V L BST3, BST5 to GND ..............................................-0.3V to +36V CSH3, CSH5 to GND................................................-0.3V to +6V ...

Page 3

Multi-Output, Low-Noise Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (V+ = 15V, both PWMs on, SYNC = V L values are +25°C.) A PARAMETER Maximum Duty Factor SYNC Input High-Pulse Width SYNC Input Low-Pulse Width ...

Page 4

Multi-Output, Low-Noise Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (V+ = 15V, both PWMs on, SYNC = values are +25°C.) A PARAMETER FAULT DETECTION (MAX1901/MAX1902) Overvoltage Trip Threshold Overvoltage Fault Propagation ...

Page 5

Multi-Output, Low-Noise Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V+ = 15V, both PWMs on, SYNC = PARAMETER MAIN SMPS CONTROLLERS Input Voltage Range 3V Output Voltage in Adjustable Mode 3V Output Voltage in Fixed ...

Page 6

Multi-Output, Low-Noise Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (V+ = 15V, both PWMs on, SYNC = PARAMETER V+ Standby Supply Current V+ Standby Supply Current in Dropout V+ Shutdown Supply Current Quiescent ...

Page 7

Multi-Output, Low-Noise Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers (Circuit of Figure 1, Table 1, 6A/500kHz components, T EFFICIENCY vs. 5V OUTPUT CURRENT 100 15V ON5 = 5V 60 ...

Page 8

Multi-Output, Low-Noise Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers (Circuit of Figure 1, Table 1, 6A/500kHz components, T REF OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. OUTPUT CURRENT 2.505 2.500 2.495 2.490 2.485 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 5V LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE 10V ...

Page 9

Multi-Output, Low-Noise Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers PIN NAME SSOP QFN 1 29 CSH3 2 30 CSL3 3 31 FB3 12OUT (MAX1902 STEER (MAX1901/ MAX1904 (MAX1902 SECFB (MAX1901/ MAX1904 SYNC 7 ...

Page 10

Multi-Output, Low-Noise Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers PIN NAME QSOP QFN 15 13 SEQ 16 14 DH5 17 15 LX5 18 17 BST5 19 18 DL5 20 19 PGND SHDN 23 22 ...

Page 11

Multi-Output, Low-Noise Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers INPUT 7V TO 24V 0.1µ OUTPUT ON/OFF 3.3V ON/OFF Figure 1. Standard 3.3V/5V Application Circuit (MAX1901/MAX1904) ______________________________________________________________________________________ ON/OFF 10Ω 0.1µF V+ SHDN ...

Page 12

Multi-Output, Low-Noise Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers Standard Application Circuit The basic MAX1901/MAX1904 dual-output 3.3V/5V buck converter (Figure 1) is easily adapted to meet a wide range of applications with inputs up to 28V by substituting components from Table ...

Page 13

Multi-Output, Low-Noise Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers Table 2. Component Suppliers MANUFACTURER USA PHONE Dale-Vishay 402-564-3131 Fairchild 408-721-2181 Semiconductor International 310-322-3331 Rectifier Sanyo 619-661-6835 Sumida 847-956-0666 Taiyo Yuden 408-573-4150 The MAX1901/MAX1902/MAX1904 contain ten major circuit blocks (Figure 2). The ...

Page 14

Multi-Output, Low-Noise Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers INPUT 7V to 24V 5V ALWAYS REF BST3 DH3 LX3 3.3V DL3 CSH3 CSL3 R1 FB3 R2 + 0.6V TIME/ON5 Figure 2. MAX1902 Functional Diagram 14 ______________________________________________________________________________________ SHDN V+ ...

Page 15

Multi-Output, Low-Noise Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers REF SLOPE COMP 30mV SKIP DAC COUNTER SHDN SOFT-START -100mV REF SECFB Figure 3. PWM Controller Functional Block Diagram ______________________________________________________________________________________ MAIN PWM COMPARATOR CURRENT LIMIT CK SYNCHRONOUS RECTIFIER CONTROL ...

Page 16

Multi-Output, Low-Noise Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers Table 3. SKIP PWM Table SKIP LOAD CURRENT Low Light Low Heavy High Light High Heavy FB_ I1 REF CSH_ CSL_ SLOPE COMPENSATION Figure 4. Main PWM Comparator Block Diagram The output ...

Page 17

Multi-Output, Low-Noise Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers The 2.5V reference (REF) is accurate to ±2% over tem- perature, making REF useful as a precision system ref- erence. Bypass REF to GND with 1µF minimum. REF can supply up to ...

Page 18

Multi-Output, Low-Noise Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers RESET Power-Good Voltage Monitor The power-good monitor generates a system RESET signal. At first power-up, RESET is held low until both the 3.3V and 5V SMPS outputs are in regulation. At this ...

Page 19

Multi-Output, Low-Noise Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers Interference due to switching noise is reduced in PWM mode by ensuring a constant switching frequency, thus concentrating the emissions at a known frequency out- side the system audio or IF bands. ...

Page 20

Multi-Output, Low-Noise Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers tor (primary) current, pulling current from the output fil- ter capacitor and causing the flyback transformer to operate in forward mode. The low impedance present the transformer secondary in forward ...

Page 21

Multi-Output, Low-Noise Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers connected but no battery is installed. V exceed 30V. Minimum Input (Battery) Voltage taken at full load under the lowest battery condi- tions less than 4.2V, use ...

Page 22

Multi-Output, Low-Noise Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers OUT IN OUT = × RMS LOAD V IN Therefore, when OUT I LOAD = I RMS 2 ...

Page 23

Multi-Output, Low-Noise Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers P = The sum of the output power from all outputs TOTAL The equivalent output cur- TOTAL TOTAL OUT rent referred to V OUT V ( ...

Page 24

Multi-Output, Low-Noise Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers Use a Schottky diode with a DC current rating equal to one third of the load current. The Schottky diode’s rated reverse breakdown voltage must be at least equal to the maximum ...

Page 25

Multi-Output, Low-Noise Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers Table 5. Low-Voltage Troubleshooting Chart SYMPTOM CONDITION Sag or droop in V Low V OUT IN under step-load change differential, <1.5V Dropout voltage is too Low V IN high (V follows V ...

Page 26

Multi-Output, Low-Noise Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers Lossless-Inductor Current-Sensing The DC resistance (DCR) of the inductor can be used to sense inductor current to improve the efficiency and to reduce the cost by eliminating the sense resistor. Figure 7 ...

Page 27

Multi-Output, Low-Noise Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers performance. In most applications, the circuit will be located on a multilayer board, and full use of the four or more copper layers is recommended. Use the top layer for high-current connections, ...

Page 28

Multi-Output, Low-Noise Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers INPUT 6.5V TO 28V C3 ON/OFF L1 3.3V OUTPUT (3A 0.1µF 1N5819 3V ON/OFF 5V ON/OFF *V DIODES AND OUTPUT SCHOTTKY DIODES REQUIRED L FOR THE MAX1902 ONLY (SEE ...

Page 29

Multi-Output, Low-Noise Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers INPUT 6V TO 24V C3 0.1µ OUTPUT * C1 1N5819 OPEN 0Ω ON/OFF ON/OFF *V DIODES AND OUTPUT SCHOTTKY DIODES REQUIRED L FOR THE MAX1901 ONLY (SEE THE OUTPUT ...

Page 30

Multi-Output, Low-Noise Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers DEVICE AUXILLARY OUTPUT MAX1901 None (SECFB input) MAX1902 12V Linear Regulator MAX1904 None (SECFB input) CSH3 1 CSL3 2 FB3 3 12OUT MAX1902 SYNC 6 TIME/ON5 7 GND ...

Page 31

Multi-Output, Low-Noise Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.) ______________________________________________________________________________________ Package Information 31 ...

Page 32

Multi-Output, Low-Noise Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.) 32 ______________________________________________________________________________________ Package Information (continued) ...

Page 33

... Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 ____________________ 33 © 2003 Maxim Integrated Products ...

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