LDS8160-002-T2 IXYS, LDS8160-002-T2 Datasheet

IC LED DVR WHT/RGB BCKLGT 16WQFN

LDS8160-002-T2

Manufacturer Part Number
LDS8160-002-T2
Description
IC LED DVR WHT/RGB BCKLGT 16WQFN
Manufacturer
IXYS
Series
LED-Sense™, Power-Lite™r
Type
Backlight, White LED, RGB (I²C Interface)r
Datasheet

Specifications of LDS8160-002-T2

Topology
Linear (LDO), PWM
Number Of Outputs
6
Internal Driver
Yes
Type - Primary
Backlight
Type - Secondary
RGB, White LED
Frequency
1.2MHz
Voltage - Supply
2.3 V ~ 5.5 V
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
16-WQFN, 16-miniQFN
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Current - Output / Channel
25mA
Internal Switch(s)
Yes
Efficiency
80%
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Voltage - Output
-
Lead Free Status / Rohs Status
 Details
Other names
LDS8160-002-T2-2
LDS8160
FEATURES
 Six PowerLite
 LED current programmable from 0 to 25 mA
 Three separately controlled driver banks (2
 Integrated digital temperature sensor with 10-
 LED-Sense
 Three integrated PWM generators support
 I
 Power
 Low current shutdown mode (< 1 µA); Low
 Soft start and current limiting
 LED Short circuit detection and protection, LED
 Thermal shutdown protection
 Low EMI.
 Available in 3 x 3 x 0.8 mm
APPLICATION
DESCRIPTION
The LDS8160 is a dual-output RGB or 6-channel
white
compensation circuits for each bank of two LED
drivers. It supports both RGB LED and WLED
backlighting and keypad in portable applications.
Three 8-bit DACs set the current level for each LED
bank (A, B, & C) from 0 to 25mA in 0.125mA steps.
© 2009 IXYS Corp.
Characteristics subject to change without notice
 Keypad and Display Backlight
 Cellular Phones
 Digital Still Cameras
 PDAs and Smartphones
with 25 mV drop-out in a common cathode
topology with up to 25 mA per channel
in 200 linear steps
LED each) supports RGB LED applications.
bit ADC; 1
algorithm
parameters and adjusts brightness per user
loaded PWM correction
RGB color correction and dimming with 12-bit
resolution
logarithmic steps (~ 0.17 dB per step)
address pin allows 4 unique slave addresses.
efficiency > 80% in Li-ion battery applications
current software “standby mode” (< 5 µA)
open detection
small WCSP 3 x 4 ball grid (0.4mm pitch).
2
C serial programming interface; additional
LED
efficiency
Dual-Output
0
C resolution with 5
TM
driver
continually
and
*
TM
with LED-Sense
temperature
Linear LDO current drivers
256
with
up
user
monitors
3
to
16-pin TQFN or ultra
three
0
C accuracy
98%;
programmable
compensation
temperature
RGB
LED
TM
average
Temperature & Color Compensation
V-I
/ 6-Channel WLED Driver
1
Each channel contains a linear LDO current driver in
a common cathode (i.e., current source) topology.
The LDO drivers have a typical dropout voltage of
25mV at maximum rated current. This provides a low
power and low EMI solution in Li-ion battery
applications without voltage boosting and associated
external capacitors and components.
Three
logarithmic control support Temperature vs. LED
Luminosity adjustments as well, as RGB color
correction and dimming. The PWM generators are
programmable via an I
programmed 8-bit codes are converted to 12-bit
resolution logarithmic steps of ~ 0.17 dB per step.
The PWM frequency is ~280 Hz to minimize noise.
The LED-Sense
includes a multiplexed 10-bit ADC and digital
processing
measures the V-I characteristics of the LEDs and an
on-chip temperature diode to determine LED junction
temperatures to within 5ºC accuracy.
Three user-programmable temperature correction
tables (LUTs) store PWM adjustment codes for every
5ºC increment from -35ºC to 120ºC. These codes
drive the PWM engine to adjust for luminosity
variations and/or high temperature current de-rating.
The three correction LUTs support independent
correction for 3-color RGB applications.
The EN logic input functions as a chip enable. A logic
HIGH applied at EN allows the LDS8160 to respond
to I
supports use in multi-target applications. The device
operates from 2.3V to 5.5V.
The LDS8160 is available in a 0.4mm pitch 12-ball
WCSP or a 3 x 3 x 0.8 mm 16-lead TQFN packages.
2
C communication. A serial address pin, SADD,
12-bit
circuits.
TM
PWM
temperature compensation engine
The
generators
2
C serial interface. User
Doc. No. 8160_DS, Rev. N1.0
algorithm
with
continually
“smooth”

Related parts for LDS8160-002-T2

LDS8160-002-T2 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The EN logic input functions as a chip enable. A logic temperature HIGH applied at EN allows the LDS8160 to respond communication. A serial address pin, SADD, supports use in multi-target applications. The device operates from 2.3V to 5.5V. The LDS8160 is available in a 0.4mm pitch 12-ball WCSP 0.8 mm 16-lead TQFN packages. 1 12-bit PWM generators with 2 C serial interface ...

Page 2

... LDS8160 TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT © 2009 IXYS Corp. Characteristics subject to change without notice 2 Doc. No. 8160_DS, Rev. N1.0 ...

Page 3

... LDS8160 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Parameter V , LEDx IN EN, SDAT, SCLK voltage Storage Temperature Range Junction Temperature Range Soldering Temperature HBM ESD Protection Level MM RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS Parameter per LED pin LED Total Output Current I LOAD Junction Temperature Range EN pin Input Voltage @ LP Standby Mode Typical application circuit with external components is shown on page 1 ...

Page 4

... LDS8160 Name Thermal Hysteresis Wake-up Delay Time (EN Raising Edge) Shutdown Delay Time (EN Falling Edge) LED Driver PWM Ramp-Up time (from PWM write command via I 3 Output short circuit Threshold Note: 1. Vdx = Vin – Vdx = Vin – which I decreases by 10% from set value ...

Page 5

... LDS8160 Option 3: Random access with combined (extended) protocol: S Slave Address W A WRITE OPERATION: Option 1: Standard protocol sequencial write: S Slave Address data are send to register m and cycle repeats Option 2: Combined (extended) protocol: S Slave Address Start Condition Sr Start Repeat Condition R, W: Read bit (1), Write bit (0) ...

Page 6

... LDS8160 WRITE INSTRUCTION SEQUENCE Standard protocol: Write Instruction Example - Setting 20mA Current in LEDB1 and LEDB2 REGISTER CONFIGURATION AND PROGRAMMING ADDRESS DESCRIPTION 00h Bank A Current setting 01h Bank B Current setting 02h Bank C Current setting 03h Channel Enable 04h Global PWM Dimming 05h ...

Page 7

... LDS8160 ADDRESS DESCRIPTION 19h Digital Test Mode 1Ch LED shorted to GND LED Fault Detected ` 1Dh (LED shorted open) 1Eh Configuration register 1Fh Software reset, Standby Ta-Tj Temperature 49h Offset LED shutdown 4Ah Temperature 2-x Table enable and 4Bh breakpoint (T-code) LUT-B Δ ...

Page 8

... Accounts for LED package thermal characteristics. See Appendix 3 for details. Silicon diode Tj offset from Ta – correction from ambient temperature to Silicon diode junction temperature. Accounts 5 for LDS8160 package thermal characteristics. Factory default = 02h Silicon diode series resistance offset Factory recommended loaded value = 04h (4 decimal Ω ...

Page 9

... LDS8160 Table 2 Register Address Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Factory Diagnostics Only Request 19h Note: *) Value by default Table 3 Register Address Bit 7 Bit 6 RGB mode PWMs in with 3 LUTs Linear (3 PWM) =1* mode = 1 1Eh WLED mode PWMs in with 1 LUT Logarithmic (1 PWM mode = 0* Note: *) Value by default Table 4 ...

Page 10

... LDS8160 Table 6: Offset Codes for Tj-Ta Temperature Gradient Offset (both LED and Si per Table 5). Temperature Temperature Bit3 – 0 Offset C Offset Bit 0 (Ta-Tj) (Ta-Tj) -40 1000 -35 1001 -30 1010 -25 1011 Table 7: T-code values vs. Temperature (for registers 4Ah and 4Bh) Temperature, Temperature, Bit4 – Bit 0 ...

Page 11

... C customer-selected slave address followed by binary 0 for write command, i. 001 0001 (see Table 10 0010 0010 (bin) = 22h 2 YY – The LDS8160 I C customer-selected slave address followed by binary 1 for read command, i. 001 0001 (see Table 10 0010 0011 (bin) = 23h © 2009 IXYS Corp. ...

Page 12

... C interface after a 500 µsec wakeup (initialization) period. 2 SDAT is the I C serial data line. This is a bidirectional line allowing data to be written into and read from the registers of the LDS8160 2 SCLK is the I C serial clock input. © 2009 IXYS Corp. Characteristics subject to change without notice ...

Page 13

... This sequence determines the user- selected programmed settings, and conducts initial diagnostics for open/shorted LEDs. At this point, the I communication and the LDS8160 may be user- programmed. Upon programming completion for all required initial parameters and features’ settings, a calibration command is given by setting bit 4 of the 13 ...

Page 14

... The LDS8160 allows two ways for LED current setting. One of them is using registers 00h – 02h (static mode) and other one by using the PWM signal to decrease average LED current value set by these registers (dynamic mode) ...

Page 15

... Figure 6: Global Dimming in Logarithmic Mode in percent vs. register 04h data (0% dimming = full LED brightness) In normal operation mode, the LDS8160 senses the LED temperatures from all 3 available channels when in the default RGB (3 channel) mode, or only from the LEDA1 channel when used in the WLED (single channel) mode ...

Page 16

... Figure 8: Luminosity vs. LED Forward Current for Nichia NSSM038AT-E RGB LED Figure 9: Total power (combined R, G, and B (NSSM038AT-E RGB LED from Nichia) Figure 10 shows the final plot of typical LDS8160 PWM programmed by the user to adjust for this RGB LED. This accumulated correction takes into account both ...

Page 17

... LEDs, unused LED banks can be disabled via the I interface by addressing register 03h with data that represent desired combination of LEDs turned ON/OFF (see Table 1). The LDS8160 unused LED outputs can be left open. LED short/open protection TM Temperature The LDS8160 runs a LED short/open diagnostic routine upon the power up sequence ...

Page 18

... High = 1 and the corresponding bit in 1Ch is Low = 0, than the fault is either a short to Vin or open. An open LED pin fault causes no harm in the LDS8160 or LED as the high side driver has no current path from V or GND. Therefore, the fault IN detection status indicates only in the 1Dh diagnostic register, and no further action is required ...

Page 19

... Table 2) before addressing to register 1Fh. SHUTDOWN MODE To set LDS8160 in shutdown mode, EN pin should be logic low more than 10 ms. The LDS8160 shutdown current is less than 1 µA. The LDS8160 wakes up from shutdown mode with factory-preset data. To preserve customer-programmed data, use either Normal or LP standby modes. 19 ...

Page 20

... LDS8160 PROGRAMMING MODES The LDS8160 is factory preprogrammed with specific defaults for the Nichia NSSM038AT_E RGB LEDs; however, application specific LEDs and other user system conditions may require user programming of the temperature compensation LUTs and other LED specific parameters. © 2009 IXYS Corp. ...

Page 21

... LDS8160 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Over recommended operating conditions unless specified otherwise) Vin = 3.6V, Cin = 1 µ High, T Figure 12 Soft Start POR Delay Time (µs) Figure 14 LED Driver @ 50% PWM Duty Cycle Time (ms) Figure 16 PWM Minimum Pulse Time (µs) © 2009 IXYS Corp. Characteristics subject to change without notice = 25° ...

Page 22

... LDS8160 PACKAGE DRAWING AND DIMENSIONS 16-PIN TQFN (HV3), 3mm x 3mm, 0.5mm PITCH SYMBOL MIN NOM A 0.70 0.75 A1 0.00 0.02 A2 0.178 0.203 b 0.20 0.25 D 2.95 3.00 D1 1.65 1.70 E 2.95 3.00 E1 1.65 1.70 e 0.50 typ L 0.325 0.375 m 0.150 typ n 0.225 typ Note: 1. All dimensions are in millimeters 2. Complies with JEDEC Standard MO-220 © ...

Page 23

... All packages are RoHS-compliant (Lead-free, Halogen-free). 2) The standard lead finish is Matte-Tin. 3) The device used in the above example is a LDS8160A 002–T2 (3x3 TQFN, Tape & Reel). 4) For additional package and temperature options, please contact your nearest IXYS Corp. Sales office. © 2009 IXYS Corp. ...

Page 24

... However, changing the static forward current also shifts the chromaticity of the LED, where each white or color LED has a different dependency with temperature. The LDS8160 uses Dynamic Dimming control to change average LED current while maintaining the peak current thereby causing no color shift. The TM ...

Page 25

... Figure A1.5: LED Current Correction Curves with 0 de-rating start and shutdown at 85 The LED Current vs. Temperature curves are then mapped to LDS8160 Δ PWM duty cycle codes that are loaded into each of the three LUTs as 32 4-bit words. Each word can represent from + Δ PWM steps for every 5 C temperature The Δ ...

Page 26

... The decided approach is user/application dependent Table A1.1 shows the completed table used as LDS8160 default for Nichia NSSM038AT-E RGB LED with the assumptions overviewed in this example. To aide users in building and loading their specific correction development tool to map LED vendor information and user defined operating points to final calculated LUT data values ...

Page 27

... Luminosity vs. LEDs required and/or reduce the total LED system level power over systems that do not employ LED temperature compensation. Figure A1.7 depicts this. Figure A1.7: 27 LDS8160 temperature compensation Allowable LED Forward Current vs. Temperature (WLED NSSW020BT-P1 from Nichia) Doc. No. 8160_DS, Rev. N1.0 ...

Page 28

... Register 4Bh should be loaded with bit and bits from Bit 4 to Bit 0 with T-code at 55 register 4Bh should be addressed with data 11 0011 (bin) = 33h (see Table 7 of LDS8160 datasheet). **) Register 4Ah should be loaded with bits from Bit 4 to Bit 0 with T-code addressed with data 11000 (bin) = 18h (see Table 7 of LDS8160 datasheet). © ...

Page 29

... LDS8160 Appendix 2 ADJUSTMENTS FOR RGB WHITE BALANCE The LDS8160 allows two ways for LED current setting. One of them is using registers 00h – 02h (static mode) and other one by using PWM signal to decrease average LED current value set by these registers (dynamic mode). For dynamic mode, the LDS8160 integrates 3 digital PWM generators that operate at a frequency of ~ 285 Hz ...

Page 30

... LDS8160 nominal current setting for Green Green Dynamic Dimming PWM level for 15 100% = 96% duty cycle. This insures sufficient range for temperature correction. Then the PWM Duty Cycle would 82.7% for Red LED and 9 15 62.8% for Blue LED. Note: maximum Red LED current at 5º ...

Page 31

... This method requires that the V temperature coefficient be pre-characterized. -23 (Joules)/deg K , The LDS8160 utilizes both techniques for improved -19 coulombs temperature estimation accuracy. A proprietary digital arbitration algorithm resolves the final temperature estimation every 2.5 seconds from both techniques and a combination of on-chip silicon diode and LED device measurements ...

Page 32

... If the calibration starts prior to setting currents to the LEDs, (i.e. after the power-on initialization sequence for the LDS8160), then during the calibration period, we assume that the ambient temperature, Ta, is the same for both the on-chip diode and the LEDs (since no DC current flow in LEDs, there is no appreciable temperature offset incurred) ...

Page 33

... LDS8160 LDS8160 Dynamic PWM Dimming Codes (1/Duty Cycle) Appendix 4 Table A4.1 Dynamic Mode Dimming in Logarithmic Mode vs. registers 05h – 07h data 0 00 100 1 01 -72.3 99. -66.3 99. -62.8 99. -60.3 99. -58.3 99. -56.7 99. 55.4 99. -54.3 99. -53.2 99. -52.3 99. -51.5 99. -50.7 99. -50 99. -49.4 99. -48.8 99. -48.2 99.61 ...

Page 34

... LDS8160 Table A4.1 Dynamic Mode Dimming in Logarithmic Mode vs. registers 05h – 07h data 96 60 -28.1 96.02 128 97 61 -27.9 95.92 129 98 62 -27.7 95.83 130 99 63 -27.5 95.73 131 100 64 -27.3 95.63 132 101 65 -27.1 95.53 133 102 66 -26.9 95.43 134 ...

Page 35

... LDS8160 Table A4.1 Dynamic Mode Dimming in Logarithmic Mode vs. registers 05h – 07h data 192 C0 -11.6 73.46 224 193 C1 -11.3 72.68 225 194 C2 -11.1 71.90 226 195 C3 -10.9 71.12 227 196 C4 -10.6 70.34 228 197 C5 -10.4 69.56 229 198 C6 -10.2 68.77 230 ...

Page 36

... LDS8160 LDS8160 Global PWM Dimming Codes Appendix 5 Table A5.1 Global Dimming in Logarithmic Mode vs. register 04h data 0. -0.1 0. -0.3 2. -0.4 3. -0.6 5. -0.7 7. -0.8 8. 10. -1.2 11. -1.3 13. -1.5 14. -1.6 16. -1.8 17. 19. -2.1 21. -2.3 22. -2.5 24. -2.7 25. -2.8 27. 28. -3.2 30. -3.4 32. -3.6 33. -3.8 35. 36. -4.3 38 ...

Page 37

... LDS8160 Table A5.1 Global Dimming in Logarithmic Mode vs. register 04h data 96 60 -17.6 86.74 128 97 61 -17.7 86.94 129 98 62 -17.9 87.13 130 99 63 -18 87.33 131 100 64 -18.1 87.52 132 101 65 -18.3 87.72 133 102 66 -18.4 87.92 134 103 67 -18.6 88.11 135 ...

Page 38

... LDS8160 Table Global Dimming in Logarithmic Mode vs. register 04h data 192 C0 -32.8 97.68 224 193 C1 -32.9 97.73 225 194 C2 -33.1 97.78 226 195 C3 -33.3 97.83 227 196 C4 -33.5 97.88 228 197 C5 -33.7 97.92 229 198 C6 -33.9 97.97 230 199 C7 -34.1 98.02 231 ...

Page 39

... LDS8160 Warranty and Use IXYS CORP. MAKES NO WARRANTY, REPRESENTATION OR GUARANTEE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THE SUITAB ILITY OF ITS PRODUCTS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NOR THAT THE USE OF ITS PRODUCTS WILL NOT INFRINGE ITS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS OR THE RIGHTS OF THIRD PARTIES WITH RESPECT TO ANY PARTICULAR USE OR APPLICATION AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF ANY SUCH USE OR APPLICATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES ...

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